歷年全國統一考試高考英語試卷【2021年整理】

英語在目前高考中的重要性“尤爲突出、非常重要”。英語帶給我們的好處帶給我們的便利真的太多太多，不只是簡單地說說而已，還表現在各個方面。那麼關於歷年高考英語試卷你瞭解多少呢？瞭解相關精彩內容請參考小編爲大家精心準備的文章：歷年全國統一考試高考英語試卷。

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歷年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試(福建卷)

絕密★啓用前

I 聽力(共兩節，滿分35分)

(略)

第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

第一節 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

答案是B。

’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them

Pliasure.

A.不填，a B.a,不填 ,a ing

you introduce me to Mr,d you please say for me ?

ything hing thing ing

23——volunteering is becoming popular in China .

——yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.

rally essfully ndidly easingly

of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake.

e h e

of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to hai province after the earthpuake....

ing send ng sent have sent

girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .

re l e

and more high——rise buildings have been built in big cities space.

search of place of lack of fear of

y year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money——making jobs they

Before leaving their hometowns.

ised promised promised been promised

hers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.

allow not allow n’t allow dn’t allow

k driving,which was once a occurrence , is now under control.

ral uent al icular

31.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short —term visit to the UK this summer.

——How mice! you a different culture then.

be experiencing experienced

been expriencing have experienced

k driving,which was once a occurrence,is now rnder control.

ral uent al icular

33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two .

ed ted ected ined

April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad duc to the volcanic ash cloud.

king k be stuck have stuck

should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.

h her

第二節完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese ,the language of my ancestors . When I was three . my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pused them 37 ,my mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready the 39 never came.

On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .”

“Hey ,this is America , not Chinese.I’ll get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .

“Remenber to ask for fresh fish , Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill .I 44 the words running downstairs into the srreets of Chinatown.

I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers . “I’d like to buy some fresh fish ,” I should to the fishman he 46 my Engish words and turned to serve the next customer laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience . With every 48 the breath of the dragons (龍)on my back grew stronger—my blood boliing— 49 me to cry out . “Xian Sheng Yu ,please ” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , execpt for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket .

Should I laugh or cry They ‘re Chinese . I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丟臉)to the language.

Sometimes , I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (傳統)fading away.

36 A. custorn B. games C acters . D. language

37 A. ahead B. around C. along e

38 A. when re ss l

39 ess y nmpt

40 A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare

41 A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after

42 A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time

43 A. decision B. Permission C. information D. preparation

44 A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept

45 A. farm B. stand C. pond D. marked

46 A. guessed B. forget C. doubted D. ignored

47 A. by B. as C. with D. from

48 A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement

49 A. foreing wing C. persuading D. leading

50 A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red

51 -mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. Broken-hearted

52 A. service B. home C. tisk D. root

53 A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident

54 A. it B. us C. me

55 A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected

第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

A

F . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary :“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”

This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925,which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection lf short stories All the Sad Young Men.

However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.

56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?

A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8

57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?

a. He became addicted to drinking.

b. He studied at Academy.

c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.

d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.

e. He failed to reorder his life.

f. He joined the army and met Zelda.

A.f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a

58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .

A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.

B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army

C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down

D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital

59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .

A. Zelda’s personal life

B. Zelda’s illness and treatment

C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham

D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world

B

Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the nost influential medium around. Indeed ,fot many of the poorest regions(地區)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.

Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60% . That is some way behind the U.S. ,where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will ger a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban(塔利班),which had outlawed TV, I in 5Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.

Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster foumd that when TVs reached village s, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health careTV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat,Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意義的) improvement in their reading skills.

Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.

underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.

wed ed red sed

h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

icans used to get access to the Internet easily.

world’sTV sets will total 150million by 2013.

C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.

two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.

author intends to .

ss the advantages of TV t o people’s lives

uade women to become more independnt

urage people to improve their reading skills

oduce the readers some websites such as Google

would be the best title for the passage?

Will Rule the World Will Disturb the World

Will Better the World Will Remain in World

C

Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ edsire to go green . However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.

Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.

This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more envitonmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies,with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.

Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clocd is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediun-term benefit for the brand.”

Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses bo buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will hav e a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.

The Carbon Trust believ es that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.“When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(標識)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,”ison said.

’s the main idea of the passage?

nesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.

anies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.

s are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.

s are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’environmental awareness.

underlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.

ct ge urb ct

rding to Harry Morrison, businesses .

benefit from cutting carbon emissions

ld buy carbon allowances for shoppers

required to make up for their carbon emissions

encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere

67 can learn from the passage that businesses will .

a strong desire to reduce costs

the same logo in their marketing

advantages by taking early action

act more shoppers by storing goods

D

Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City

To: All Staff

From: Jakie Mok , Secretary;Sports Development Committee

Date: May 20, 2010

A week ago , “Sports for Life” pregramme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then , our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (備忘錄) for your reference when you answer the phones.

Sports 1:Basketball.

We expect that this will be the most popular of the four efore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a prevate bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park cover the cost of hiring a bus ,each student will have to pay$10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game .

Sports 2:Gym

We will be using r’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing theis park . Frist , it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second , it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent e activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧運動),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.

Sports 3: Hiking

Hiking(遠足)will take place at Kowloon activitiy will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later . Three teachers will accompany the students , and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost $75/hr.

Sports 4:Swimming

The Kowloon City Aqueatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside . We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour(i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm) students skilful at swimming can take up this activity . The pool will have two lifuguards present. Girls must wear a swimming cost is $10 per visit.

h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

ents selecting basketball had better register early.

ents participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.

ng usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.

ents having swimming suits can take up swimming.

can be inferred from the passage that

ents taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.

y student can gain admission to one of the four sports

ng students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees

ents taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water

can be concluded that

sport will take only on hour

ents will be chaarged for the four sports

the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak

hers will accompany students on each sport

purpose of the memo is to

act students’interest in the programme

ire the parents to select a sport for their chinld

the staff explain the programme to the parents

nd teachers and lifeguards to be present on time

E

In the United Statcs, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.

In the eastem United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowde smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each en served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening, They could quickly close this cpening if their enemies came near.

Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Choctaw Indians’wigwams, made from mud,cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof.A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.

The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.

The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structhures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass,housing adozen families.

The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.

Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.

h of the follwing pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians?

73. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.

A. with openings in the trunk walls B. large enough for several families

C. in a ring shape with bark and mud bending young trees to form the shape

the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____.

A. of the same shape B. covered with grass

C. built with a post in the centre D. built with doorways at each end

75. The passage suggests that ________

the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses

the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together

Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams

Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)

第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)

第一節詞(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，並將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。

Dear editor,

I am Evan from Canda. Being the eldest child in the family has its t of all,I have to share all my ______(玩具)with my younger sisters . Of course, they don’t n____to return the favor because I’m totally uninterested in their things ._______(除……之外)that, they are always hanging around me . I just can’t get a moment;s p_____.

At meals,I have to eat whatever is _____the plate regardless of the taste sisters only try one bite if it’s not ______favorite food. In addit ion ,w____it comes to practicing our musical instruments,. I have to paractice ______than double the time. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity of homework,_____(對比)to them.

I’m feeling rather annoyed. Can you please g_____me some advice?

Yours truly

Evan Smith

76.________

77________

78________

79________

80________

81________

82________

83________

84________

85________

第二節書面表達(滿分25分)

假設你是李華，福建省某中學高中學生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題爲WATER FOR LIFE“的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份，根據以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發言稿。

注意：

1. 根據圖片的內容適當展開，以使行文連貫;

2. 開頭與結尾已寫好，不計入總詞數;

3. 文中不能出現考生的具體信息;

4. 詞數：120左右

參考詞彙：短缺 shortage ; 資源 reaource

Ladies and gentlemen,

Good morning, I’m Li Hua from Fujian,China,It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.___________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you.