高一英語課本原文及翻譯2020

知識使人愚蠢，知識會使人們的敏感度遲鈍。知識會填塞他們、會變成他們身上的重擔、會強化他們的自我，卻不會給他們光明、不會爲他們指出道路。下面給大家分享一些關於高一英語課本原文及翻譯，希望對大家有所幫助。

高一英語課本原文及翻譯1

Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friendwould laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? AnneFrank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne livedin Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish sonearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the onlytrue friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of factsin a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, andI shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hidingplace since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’sbecause I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a timewhen a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could neverhave kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, oneevening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven inorder to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far toomuch light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, Ihappened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairsuntil the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, thethundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in ayear and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able tolook at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s nopleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing thatreally must be experienced. Yours, Anne

安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位無話不談能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你，會不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，於是她就把日記當成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大戰期間住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來，否則他們就會被德國納粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了兩年之後才被發現。在這段時間裏，她唯一的忠實朋友就是她的日記了。她說，“我不願像大多數人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當作我的朋友，我要把我這個朋友稱作基蒂”。安妮自從1942年7月起就躲藏在那兒了，現在，來看看她的心情吧。親愛的基蒂：我不知道這是不是因爲我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這裏，這一切都變了。??比方說，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，爲的是獨自好好看看月亮。但是因爲月光太亮了，我不敢打開窗戶。還有一次，就在五個月以前的一個晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開着的。我一直等到非關窗不可的時候才下樓去。漆黑的夜晚，風吹雨打，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮住了。這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚????令人傷心的是??我只能透過髒兮兮的窗簾觀看大自然，窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前，但觀看這些已經不再是樂趣，因爲大自然是你必須親身體驗的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 親愛的王小姐：我同班上的同學有件麻煩事。我跟我們班裏的一位男同學一直相處很好，我們常常一起做家庭作業，而且很樂意相互幫助。我們成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同學卻開始在背後議論起來，他們說我和這位男同學在談戀愛，這使我很生氣。我不想中斷這段友誼，但是我又討厭人家背後說閒話。我該怎麼辦呢?Reading and writing 尊敬的編輯：我是蘇州高中的一名學生。我有一個難題，我不太善於同人們交際。雖然我的確試着去跟班上的同學交談，但是我還是發現很難跟他們成爲好朋友。因此，有時候我感到十分孤獨。我確實想改變這種現狀，但是我卻不知道該怎麼辦。如果您能給我提些建議，我會非常感激的。

高一英語課本原文及翻譯2

the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five toseven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Laterin the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts ofthe world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many othercountries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreignlanguage than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each othereven if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: BritishBetty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up toyou apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languageschange and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fistthe English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very differentfrom the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English wespeak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English becameless like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and laterFrench. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially itsvocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a widervocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to r in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia ish began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century thelanguage was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened:first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote TheAmerican Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identityto American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or secondlanguage in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluentEnglish speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that timeEnglish became the language for government and education. English is also spokenin Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Todaythe number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact,China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese Englishdevelop its own identity? Only time will tell.

通向現代英語之路16世紀末期大約有5百萬到7百萬人說英語，幾乎所有這些人都生活在英國。後來，在17世紀英國人開始航海征服了世界其它地區。於是，許多別的國家開始說英語了。如今說英語的人比以往任何時候都多，他們有的是作爲第一語言來說，有的是作爲第二語言或外語。以英語作爲母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。請看以下例子： 英國人貝蒂：“請到我的公寓(flat)裏來看看，好嗎?”美國人艾米：“好的。我很樂意到你的公寓(apartment)去。”那麼，英語在一段時間裏爲什麼會起變化呢?事實上，當不同文化互相交流滲透時，所有的語言都會有所發展，有所變化。首先，在公元450年到1150年間，人們所說的英語跟今天所說的英語就很不一樣。當時的英語更多地是以德語爲基礎的，而現代英語不是。然後，漸漸地，大約在公元800年到1150年期間，英語不那麼像德語了。因爲那時的英國的統治者起初講丹麥語後來講法語。這些新的定居者大大豐富了英語語言，特別是在詞彙方面。所以到17世紀，莎士比亞所用的詞彙量比以前任何時期都大。在1620年，一些英國人搬遷到美洲定居。後來，到了19世紀，有些英國人也被送往澳大利亞，兩個國家的人都開始說英語了。最後，到20世紀，英語才真正定形。那時，英語在拼寫上發生了兩大變化：首先，塞繆爾·約翰遜編寫了詞典，後來，諾厄·韋伯斯特編纂了《美國英語詞典》，後者體現了美國英語拼寫的不同特色。現在，英語在南亞也被當作外語或第二語言來說。比如說，印度擁有衆多講英語很流利的人，這是因爲英國於1765年到1947年統治過印度。在那期間，英語成了官方語言和教育用語。在新加坡、馬來西亞和非洲其它國家，比如南非，人們也說英語。目前在中國學習英語的人數正在迅速增長。事實上，中國可能擁有世界上最多的英語學習者。中國英語會發展出自己的特色嗎?這隻能由時間來回答了。Using Language 標準英語和方言什麼是標準英語?是在英國、美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、印度、新西蘭所說的英語嗎?信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什麼標準英語。許多人認爲，電視和收音機裏所說的就是標準英語，這是因爲在早期的電臺節目裏，人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。然而，在電視和收音機裏，你也會聽出人們在說話時的差異。當人們用不同於“標準語言”的詞語時，那就叫做方言。美國英語有許多方言，特別是中西部和南部地區的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美國有些地區，即使是相鄰城鎮的兩個人所說的語言都可能稍有不同。美國英語之所以有這麼多的方言是因爲美國人是來自世界各地的緣故。地理位置對方言的產生也有影響。住在美國東部山區的一些人說着比較古老的英語方言。當美國人從一個地方搬到另一個地方時，他們也就把他們的方言隨着帶去了。因此，美國東南部山區的人同美國西北部的人所說的方言就幾乎相同。美國是一個使用多種方言的大國。雖然許多美國人經常搬遷，但是他們仍然能夠辨別、理解彼此的方言。

高一英語課本原文及翻譯3

Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, mysister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years agoshe bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Lastyear, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, theChinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are wegoing?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire MekongRiver from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedulefor the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. Shecan be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting toplaces, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that theproper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and whenare we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of courseshe hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the sourceof the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -- the kindthat said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey wouldbegin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited aboutit. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once shehas made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Severalmonths before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a largeatlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas wecould see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomesrapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western YunnanProvince. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. Wewere both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leavesChina and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it entersSoutheast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through lowvalleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters theSouth China Sea.

沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分夢想與計劃我的名字叫王坤。從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然後還說服我買了一輛(山地車)。去年她去看望了我們的表兄弟——在昆明讀大學的刀衛和宇航。他們是傣族人，在雲南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長大，湄公河在中國境內的這一段叫瀾滄江，在其他國家(境內)叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也對騎車旅遊產生了興趣。大學畢業以後，我們終於有了機會騎自行車旅行。我問我姐姐：“我們要去哪兒?”首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅遊的是我的姐姐。現在她正在爲我們的旅行制定計劃。我很喜歡我姐姐，但是她有一個很嚴重的缺點。她有時確實很固執。儘管她對去某些地方的最佳路線並不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅遊安排得盡善盡美。於是，我就知道這個盡善盡美的方式總是她的方式。我不停地問她，“我們什麼時候出發?什麼時候回來?”我還問她是否看過地圖。當然她並沒有看過——我的姐姐是不會考慮細節的。於是，我告訴她，湄公河的源頭在青海省。她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。我說，我們的旅行將從5,000多米的高地出發，這時她似乎顯得很興奮。當我告訴她那裏空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。我非常瞭解我的姐姐，她一旦下了決心，什麼也不能使她改變。最後，我只好讓步了。在我們旅行前的幾個月，王薇和我去了圖書館。我們找到一本大型地圖冊，裏面有一些世界地理的明細圖。我們從圖上可以看到，湄公河發源於西藏一座山上的冰川。起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽，然後它開始快速流動。它穿過深谷時就變成了急流，流經雲南西部。有時，這條江形成瀑布，進入寬闊的峽谷。我們倆驚奇地發現這條河有一半是在中國境內。當流出中國，流出高地之後，湄公河就變寬了，變暖了，河水也變成了黃褐色。而當它進入東南亞以後，流速減緩，河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長稻穀的平原。最後，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中國南海。Using Language 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分山中一宿雖然是秋天，但是西藏已經開始下雪了。我們的腿又沉又冷，感覺就像大冰塊。你看到過雪人騎自行車嗎?我們看上去就像那樣。一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看着我們。下午晚些時候，我們發現由於天冷我們的水壺都凍上了。然而，湖水在落日的餘暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。像往常一樣，王薇在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不着給她鼓勁兒。上山很艱難，但是當我們環顧四周，(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚奇，我們似乎能看到幾百裏以外的地方。在某個時刻，我們發現自己置身高處，彷佛騎車穿越雲層。然後我們開始下山，這非常有趣，特別是天氣逐漸變得暖和多了。在山谷裏，五彩斑斕的蝴蝶翩翩飛舞在我們身旁，我們還看到犛牛和羊羣在吃草。這時，我們不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和長褲脫掉，換成T恤衫和短褲。一到傍晚，我們通常就停下來宿營，(於是)，我們先把帳篷支起來，然後吃飯。晚飯後，王薇把頭放在枕頭上就睡覺了，而我卻醒着。半夜裏，天空變得清朗了，星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安靜——幾乎沒有風，只有篝火的火焰和我們做伴。當我躺在星空下，我想着我們已經走了多遠。我們很快就要到達雲南的大理。在那裏，我們的表兄弟刀衛和宇航將加入我們的行列。我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。