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2017高考英語真題單選

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高考英語單選題的重點轉向考查學生在特定語言環境下說用英語的能力;即從單純的語法選擇,轉向特定語言情景中的語意選擇。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選,僅供大家參考!

2017高考英語真題單選

  2017高考英語真題單選及參考答案

1.(全國卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.

ng C. to rise n

答案 B

解析:考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。句意爲“接下來我們看到的是煙霧從房子的後面冒出來。”rise升起來和see看到這兩個動作是同時發生的,因此選擇現在進行的形式表示非謂語動詞動作和謂語動詞動作同時發生。選B。

2.(全國卷II,15) The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined

答案 C

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“因爲有一座橋與大陸連接,那個島嶼很容易去。”join是及物動詞,但空格後沒有賓語,故使用join的過去分詞形式,充當表示狀態或性質的形容詞用,選項A、B、D都是主動式,需要後接賓語,因此排除。選C。

3.(全國卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______ nothing about the argument.

A. says B. said C. to say D. saying

答案 D

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“Sarah假裝開心,對那次爭論什麼也沒說。”A和B項是謂語動詞形式,句中沒有連詞,故排除;C項是作目的狀語,而句中是伴隨狀態,故選D。

4.(北京卷,25)It’s important for the figures ______ regularly.

A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated

答案 A

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“經常更新這些數值很重要。”B和D項表示發生過的某件具體的事,但句尾的regularly表示經常發生的事,故用一般現在時。for引出的邏輯主語the figures與update存在着被動關係,故選A。

5.(北京卷,33)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,______ on you feet.

A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept

答案 B

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“Emma,你坐下吧。老這麼站着你會累的。”A項to keep是表示將來。C項having kept和D項to have kept表示動作先發生。make yourself more tired與keeping on you feet同時進行,故選B。

6.(天津卷,7)Passeagers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried

答案 A

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機。”permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事,句中是被動語態,Passeagers是carry的邏輯主語,用主動式,故選A。

7.(天津卷,12)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated

答案 B

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“翻譯成英語後,發現這個句子的詞序全變了。”the sentence與translate之間存在着被動關係,故用過去分詞,答案B。

8.(上海春招,34)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished.

A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking

答案 C

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“Mike在他屋子外的大街上發現了他丟失的汽車,看上去剛擦得乾乾淨淨,還打過臘。”A項looked是謂語形式,但句中沒有連詞;B項不定式to look和D項to be looking如果都表結果,那隻能由Mike執行這個動作,與題意不符;C項looking表明車子的特性,作伴隨狀語,故選C。

9.(上海春招,36)______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.

A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened

答案 A

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“很多人認爲1955年開業的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂園非常有趣。”open開業,與Disneyland之間存在着被動關係;D項Being opened表正在進行,但開業的事實已經發生,故選A。

10.(上海春招,40)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before.

A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working

答案 C

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“Harrison Ford被認爲是爲數不多的曾經做過木匠的電影明星之一。”“做過木匠”這事發生在過去,不定式應當用完成式,表示發生過,排除A、B項。因爲現在是明星,排除D項,選C。

11.(山東卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.

A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead

答案 A

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“看那兒,有一條長長的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作爲path的後置定語,相當於which leads。選A。

12.(江蘇卷,31)Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

ared aring ares g compared

答案 B

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“最近一項調查引起了市民們的激烈討論,該調查是比較在兩個不同超市裏的相同商品的價格。”句子的主語是a survey,謂語動詞是has caused,賓語是heated debate。由此可見,原句不缺主幹成分,“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來修飾survey的,做後置定語。排除C作謂語動詞的選項。由於prices作compare的賓語,是主動形式,所以選B。

13.(福建卷,23)Tsinghua University,______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded

答案 C

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“建於1911年的清華大學培養了一大批傑出的人士。”Tsinghua University與found之間存在着被動關係,to be founded不定式表將來。founded過去分詞表被動,也表動作已完成,故選C。

14.(福建卷,27)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______.

A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold

14.答案 D

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“iPad 2與早期的型號在厚度和重量上不同,拿在手裏很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構成的複合賓語時,用不定式作狀語。hold與前面的the iPad 2有邏輯上的動賓關係,故用主動式。因此,選D。

15.(安徽卷, 30)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.

A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break

答案 D

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“Tom問糖果製造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小塊。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構成的複合賓語時,用不定式作狀語。to break與the chocolate存在着動賓關係,故用主動式的不定式,選D。

16.(浙江卷,3) Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years.

ng B had C. have D. to have

答案 A

解析:考查獨立主格結構。句意爲“令人驚訝的是,蝙蝠是長壽的動物,有些能活20年左右。”had和have是謂語動詞形式,題中沒有連詞,無法並存兩個句子。to have表將來;having表伴隨,因此,選A。

17.(浙江卷,14) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.

A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost

答案 B

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“甚至最優秀的作家有時也會發現他們難以用文字表達自己。”lose是及物動詞,A、C、D項都是主動式,空格後沒有lose的賓語,故用過去分詞lost當形容詞用,作find themselves的賓語補足語。選B。

18.(浙江卷,19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_______by their enthusiastic supporters.

A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered

答案 C

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“如果他們贏了今晚的決賽,隊員們將會巡遊全城,接受熱心支持者的歡呼。”A項being cheered正在進行;B項be cheeresd是謂語原形;D項were cheered也是謂語,但句中已有謂語are going to;C項to be cheered表示將來,同時也表示被動。根據語境,選C。

19.(四川卷,2)Ladex does’t feel like ______ abroad. Her parents are old.

A. study B. studying C. studied study

答案 B

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“Ladex不願意去國外留學,因爲她的父母年紀大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事,習慣表達法。因此選B。

20.(四川卷,11)Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly.

ing keep

答案 D

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“Simon製作了一個大竹盒來養這隻生病的小鳥,直到它能飛起來。”make a big bamboo box的目的是爲了keep the little sick bird,因此選D表示目的狀語。A項構成使役用法,大竹盒無生命力,不能執行這個動作;B項是謂語詞,與句中made衝突;C項是伴隨狀語,表示made與keep同時進行。根據句意選D。

21.(四川卷,16 ______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

r ring red offer

答案 C

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色,這就有了成名的機會。”offer sb. sth.(主動)提供某人某物。句中Andy與offer之間存在着被動關係,故選C。

22.(重慶卷,29)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ______ people’s concern over food safety.

raise ing have raised D. having raised

答案 A

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“據政府官員說,爲了喚起人們對食品安全的關注,將製作更多的電視節目。”raising表示伴隨;to have raised表示動作已發生;having raised表示動作先發生;to raise表示目的狀語,事情還沒有發生,是前面“將製作更多的電視節目”的目的,因此,選A。

23.(重慶卷,33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ of his own dreams.

A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind

答案 C

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“Michael在他的牀頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢想。”空格前的himself與動詞remind之間存在着被動關係。故選C。

24.(陝西卷,14)Claire had her luggage ______ an hour before her plane left.

k king check ked

答案 D

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“Claire在登機前一小時她攜帶的行李接受了檢查。”have sth. done“讓…被做”。邏輯主語是her luggage,和check的關係是被動關係,所以答案選擇D。

25.(陝西卷,20) More highways have been built in China,______ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.

A. making B. made C. to make D. having made

答案 A

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“中國修建了越來越多的高速公路,人們更加方便從一個地點到另外一個地點。”空格後面是it,說明是主動關係,排除B;不能選擇C的原因是to do做目的狀語,不符合句意;答案選擇A,表示結果。

26.(湖南卷,21)The ability ______ an idea is as important as the idea itself

A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed

答案 C

解析:考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法。句意爲“想法重要,提出想法的能力也同樣重要。”express 修飾的是ability, 爲主動關係,排除B和D表示被動的選項;ability作爲一個抽象名詞,通常使用動詞不定式做定語,聯繫到短語be able to do sth,不難推斷正確選項爲C。

27.(湖南卷,23)The players ______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .

A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected

答案 C

解析:考查非謂語動詞做定語的用法。句意爲“人們期待着從全國各地挑選出來的運動員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來榮譽。”select修飾players, 爲被動關係,只有C選項表被動。故選C。

28.(湖南卷,29)Do you wake up every morning _______ energetic and ready to start a new day?

A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt

答案 C

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“每天早上醒來後,你是否感到精力充沛,併爲新的一天作好了準備?”wake up作句子的謂語,句中沒有連詞,排除謂語動詞feel。to feel表將來,與wake up組成一先一後的動作關係,felt 作爲過去分詞表被動,與you 這個邏輯主語矛盾,故選C,feeling作伴隨狀語。

29.(遼寧卷,30) ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering

答案 C

解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意爲“遊客們圍繞在火堆旁邊,與當地人一起跳舞。”gather的動作由the tourists執行,用主動形式,並與dance同時進行,故選C,表示伴隨情況。

30.(江西卷32)On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.

A. says ng say

答案 C

解析:考查非謂語動詞。“在接到妻子的電話說她摔倒後,Gorden先生立刻從辦公室衝回家。”非謂語動詞修飾phone call,前後動詞的動作在同一時間發生,表主動進行用現在分詞的形式。選C。