2017高考英語真題單選題彙編

許多單項選擇題考查了英語閱讀能力,只不過單選題是在微型語篇(語境)中測試考生的閱讀閱讀能力罷了。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選題彙編，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語真題單選題彙編及參考答案

1.(07全國Ⅰ30)

Does this meal cost $50? I ______ something far better than this!

er ct est ose

答案 B

解析 本題考查動詞辨析。prefer更喜歡;expect期待;估計;suggest建議;表明，暗示，suppose認爲。此處用expect(期望，期盼)表示“原以爲這頓飯會更好一些”，體現了說話者失望的心情。

2.(07全國Ⅱ13)

I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.

ed through ed for ed after ed out

答案 A

解析 look through瀏覽，仔細查看;look for尋找;look after照顧;look out當心，注意。句意爲：我查看了我所有的試卷，但我仍沒找到我的筆記。根據句意答案爲A項。

3.(07上海41)

At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.

ed ected erved loped

答案 C

解析 句意爲：在零下130℃，一個活細胞可以保持一千年的時間。preserve保持，維持。

4.(07天津5)

Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.

through off into down

答案 A

解析 句意爲：在這麼短的時間內他幾乎不能做完這些工作。get through做完;通過;get off動身;起飛;下班;下車;get into進入;染上(習慣);陷入;get down使沮喪;記下。

5.(07安徽27)

—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did. As a matter of fact， I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.

by away out over

答案 A

解析 表示“時間過去”用go by。

6.(07江西22)

Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ______.

答案 A

解析 本題考查do的用法。前文已出現動詞take，因此後文再次出現時用代動詞do。

7.(07湖北22)

Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

ar me

答案 D

解析 四個選項後都可接形容詞作表語，但A、C兩項是表示動態變化的動詞，不符合句意;appear意爲“看上去”，也不符合句意;stay calm保持鎮靜，stay用作系動詞，意爲“保持(某種狀態)”。

8.(07浙江7)

—Look!He’s running so fast!

—Hard to ______ his legs were once broken.

ine ize

答案 B

解析 考查動詞的意思。句意爲：“看!他跑得那麼快!”“很難想像他的腿從前斷過。”know知道;imagine想像;realize意識到;find找到，發現。

9.(07江蘇24)

—Have you ______ some new ideas?

—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.

about up with out with

答案 C

解析 come about發生;come into進入;得到;come up with想出;come out with發表，公佈;說出。句意爲：“你想出新的主意了嗎?”“是的，我過會兒告訴你。”

10.(07山東25)

It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.

s for s up in ds for

答案 A

解析 call for需要，需求;make up彌補;lie in在於;stand for代表。句意爲：就是這種工作需要高度集中注意力。

11.(06全國Ⅰ22)

We ______ the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.

hed ed ht

答案 C

解析 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。reach到達;延伸;lost丟失，失去;missed錯過;caught抓住，趕上。句意爲:我們錯過了(未趕上)最後那班公交車，也沒錢坐出租車，只好步行回家。

12.(06全國Ⅰ27)

Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.

ged ck

答案 B

解析 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。damage指“破壞，損壞”;hurt傷害，使……受傷;hit擊中，打中;strike指擊打，敲打。句意爲:Mike不能踢球是因爲他的腿受傷了。故hurt符合要求。

13.(06全國Ⅰ29)

The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

felt felt s

答案 C

解析 本題考查系動詞的用法。feel作爲系動詞用時，其後常跟形容詞作表語，指“(東西)摸上去有某種感覺;給人某種感覺”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔軟。此處指“水(給人的感覺)很涼爽”，故A、B兩項排除，不應用被動語態;由jumped判斷，此處應用一般過去式;故C項爲正確答案。

14.(06全國Ⅱ15)

Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not ______ her to do so.

id w ow

答案 B

解析 句意爲:瑪麗想獨自環球旅行，可是她父母不允許她這樣做。答案爲B。

15.(06天津6)

We want to rent a bus which can ______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.

ort

答案 B

解析 句意爲:我們想租一輛能容納40人的公共汽車到北京旅遊。hold有“容納、包含”之意;which引導定語從句，先行詞爲bus，故不能用fill.

16.(06天津8)

Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating.

rs to ks of ses on s to

答案 D

解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.當涉及(做)某事的情況、事情或問題時;refer to參考，提及;speak of說起;focus on注意，聚焦於。

17.(06遼寧22)

The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

e down e out e up e in

答案 A

解析 break down(機器等)發生故障;(人)感情崩潰;break out(戰爭，災難等)突然發生;break up分開;分解;結束。break in強行進入; 打斷(談話等)。

18.(06浙江8)

We’re trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.

ed up down ed out ght about

答案 B

解析 本題考查短語動詞的用法。look up查找;take down記下;寫下;work out制訂;算出;bring about帶來;產生;引起;導致。句意爲：我們設法給你回電話，但我們認爲我們記錯了電話號碼。

19.(06浙江20)

— What should I do first?

— The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

e

答案 D

解析 本題考查動詞的用法。句意爲“我應該先做什麼?” “說明書上說你應該首先把水和麪粉仔細地攪拌好。”表示“……東西上說或寫着……時”要用say或read，如：The board says/reads，“Keep off the grass.”牌子上寫着：“勿踏草地。”

20.(06福建28)

She ______ Japanese when she was in she can speak it freely.

ed out out up ed up

答案 D

解析 本題考查動詞短語的辨析。pick up偶然、無意中學會……。

21.(05全國Ⅲ14)

Before building a house，you will have to ______ the government’s permission.

from ow ive for

答案 D

解析 句意爲：建房子需請求政府的允許。...從……得到……;follow遵循，依照……行事;receive收到，此三項均不符合題意。

22.(05上海42)

The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.

act k sfer

答案 B

解析 句意爲：爲了把新的顧客吸引到店內，公司開始了一場新的廣告戰。join參加;stick粘，貼;固定在某處;transfer轉移;傳給。

23.(05福建27)

The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______.

out out t out out

答案 B

解析 句意爲：這本詞典正在印刷，不久將出版。turn out關掉;結果是;生產;start out出發;開始做某事;go out外出;熄滅;過時。

24.(05湖南26)

I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______.

in down out up

答案 A

解析 cut in插話，打斷別人的話;cut down砍倒;cut out剪掉，剪下;cut up剁碎，砍碎。

25.(05湖北35)

This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ______ my father.

out out out k out

答案 B

解析 find out(通過努力等)找到，發現;pick out揀出;挑出;look out注意;向外看;speak out大聲說出，只有pick out符合題意。

26.(05重慶24)

His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ______ many good changes in their lives.

A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about

答案 D

解析 句意爲：他的每週一次的家庭團聚的主意，一開始似乎困難，但現在已給他們的生活帶來了巨大變化。get through通過;完成;result from(作爲原因)產生，發生;turn into變成……;bring about導致……。

27.(05山東29)

Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.

d y ort

答案 A

解析 句意爲:現在的塑料能忍受高溫和低溫。故A項正確。

28.(05山東32)

What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?

n out out up up

答案 A

解析 考查動詞短語的用法區別。由句意可知空白處的意思應爲“用光”，選項A和選項D均含有此意，而give out表示“用光”時是不及物的，不用於被動結構，故選項A正確。

29.(05江西28)

Please tell me how the accident ______.I am still in the dark.

by upon to about

答案 D

解析 come by得到;獲得;come upon發現;碰上;come to達到;提及;come about產生，引起。

30.(04全國Ⅰ26)

—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

—That ______ me fine.

s sfies s

答案 D

解析 考查動詞辨析。這四個詞在漢語意思上很接近，fit一般指衣服等的尺寸對某人很合適;meet有“滿足……的要求”之意;satisfy的意思是“使……滿意”;suit指樣式、場合、方便等，意思是“適合……的要求”。答語的句意爲：這約定正適合我。