廣東高考英語題及參考答案
恐懼自己受苦的人，已經因爲自己的恐懼在受苦。即刻開始高考複習吧，不管你之前的成績如何，從現在開始拼搏，結果肯定比你現在好。祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的廣東高考英語題，僅供大家參考!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. i5. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What is the man interested in?
A. Fashion. B. Computers. C. Novels.
2. How will the woman go back home?
A. She will walk home.
B. Her father will pick her up.
C. Sue’s mother will drive her home.
3. What has happened to the woman?
A. She is making noises at midnight.
B. She wants to make rude remarks.
C. She can’t put up with her roommate.
4. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A heavy rain. B. A rat. C. Cats and dogs.
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom.
6. How does Dave feel about the interview?
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Nervous.
7. How many people were selected for this interview?
A. 4. B. 14. C. 16.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9題。
8. When would Uncle Baker be free?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. From Monday to Friday.
9. Why wouldn’t Uncle Baker come on Saturday?
A. His car was broken.
B. He only wanted to come on Sunday.
C. He would be very busy on Saturday.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題。
10. Where does the library stand?
A. Behind the No. 15 Building.
B. Behind the Students’ Union Building.
C. On the left side of the red brick building.
11. Where does this dialogue most probably take place?
A. In the school ground. B. At the street corner. C. In the library.
12. Where can the man see the instructions?
A. In the main entrance to the library.
B. In the Students’ Union Building. C. In the red brick building.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。
13. Why did the son come back late?
A. He waited a long time for the bus.
B. He hurt his hands and knees. C. He went to a pub with Linda.
14. What happened to Linda?
A. She was fired. B. She had an accident. C. She got drunk.
15. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?
A. Trying to seek help. B. Struggling to stand up. C. Looking for something.
16. What fell out as the old lady was crossing the road?
A. A gold tooth. B. A gold necklace. C. A gold ring.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。
17. What was the only difficulty?
A. Few people had exactly the same idea.
B. The money for the holiday wasn’t enough.
C. Thousands of other people had exactly the same idea.
18. Where did they stop their car?
A. Near a new farmland. B. Near an old factory. C. Near an old farmland.
19. What did they bring with them?
A. Plenty of food. B. Lots of baskets. C. A number of books.
20. What could they see coming towards them?
A. Plenty of cows. B. A hundred or more sheep. C. Hundreds of birds.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分60分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
How to avoid common life mistakes?
1. Don’t do things you don’t like
Whenever you do things you don’t like, you will start to hate yourself a bit more. You will hate yourself for not being consistent. For doing things you know that you don’t want to do, another stress is right there.
2. Do less
This is one of the hardest things, especially for me. I’m doing too many things at the same time. In itself, doing many different things to figure out what works and what doesn’t isn’t that had. It’s actually quite good. But at some point you need to let go of the things that don’t work and focus on the things that work. And that’s the hardest part, at least for me. I always try to make everything work. And if you always try to make everything work, you’ll usually end up with nothing working at all.
3. Get rid of complicated things
There are many complicated things in life. Complicated relationships, complicated jobs, complicated whatever. What all of these things do is that they steal our focus.
They add an additional stress layer to our lives and take over some of our brain’s bandwidth(帶寬;頻寬). We desperately need to navigate(駕駛)bandwidth in this crazy and complex world.
4. Read books, not blogs
Blogs consist of too much information for our brains to process. Blogs usually leave out the story our brains need. Our brains need a story to remember things.
Don’t believe me? Try it. What parts of this blog post do you remember? Probably none. All that blogs do is that they clutter(擁塞)our brains with useless information we forget immediately after we read them. A waste of time.
There are a number of personal traits which all of us should develop in our earlier life.
21. Young people will hate themselves when ________.
A. they avoid doing things they dislike B. their stress level is high
C. they know what they dislike doing D. their actions conflict with their ideas
22. What is the writer’s viewpoint on complicated things?
A. They cause little stress to young people’s lives.
B. Young people can’t focus on their business without them.
C. They have a great influence on young people’s lives.
D. Young people needn’t do what they want to do.
23. The writer thinks reading blogs ________.
A. is not a waste of time
B. prevents us from getting stories we need
C. is a great way to access useful information
D. does not fill our brain in a messy way
B
In August 2015, President Obama announced that North America’s highest mountain, Mount McKinley, would be renamed. Its new moniker(名字), Denali, was actually its original Aleut name, meaning “the high one”. The previous name, on the other hand, only dates back to 1896—the year when it was named in honour of William McKinley(1843—1901), who was shortly to become President of the United States. Denali is of course not the only mountain with an interesting linguistic history, so let’s travel to Asia, and across Europe, to explore the naming of those continents’ most famous peaks and mountain ranges.
The Nepalese name Himalaya comes from a Sanskrit word meaning “Abode of Snow”, from hima for “snow” and ālaya for “abode”. In Buddhist sources, Himalaya is known by various names such as Himavā and Himavanta.
In 1856, Mount Everest was named after Sir George Everest (1790—1866), who was the superintendent (負責人)of the Trigonometrical Survey of India. Everest himself was initially displeased by the naming, since he feared that local inhabitants might not be able to pronounce it.
K2 stands for Karakoram 2, because it was the second peak to be surveyed in the Trigonometrical Survey in the Karakoram system. It was also formerly known as Mount Godwin Austen after Col. H. H. Godwin Austen, who first surveyed it. Another alternative name for the mountain is Chhogori.
Annapurna is a household Goddess for Hindus, who guarantees to her worshippers (崇拜者)that food will not fail. The name derives(源出)from a Sanskrit word meaning “one who gives nourishment”.
The Matterhorn’s name derives from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt, the second element of which is apparently Matte “meadow”, and Horn, “horn”. Horn is not an unusual element in German names of mountains with jutting(突出的)peaks. The mountain is called Mont Cervin in French and Monte Cervino in Italian, from the Italian adjective cervino “deer-like”, which conjures up (使想起)a deer’s antlers.
Ben Nevis is the Anglicized form of the Scottish Gaelic name Beinn Nibheis, which means“Mountain by the(River)Nevis”. The name of the river apparently derives from a Celtic root for “water”.
24. How many continents’ mountains are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
25. Himalaya is a mountain also named ________.
A. Nepalese B. Abode of Snow C. Alaya D. Himavā
26. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?
A. Everest was unhappy about the name of Mount Everest at first.
B. K2 was once called Col. H. H. Godwin.
C. Annapurna means “one who offers food”.
D. Matterhorn comes from the name of the nearby town of Zermatt.
27. The above mountains’ names come from sources other than _________.
A. color B. a Sanskrit word C. a person’s name D. geographic name
C
My neighbor Mrs. Gargan first told me about it. “Have you seen the tree?” She asked as I was sitting in the backyard enjoying the autumn twilight (暮色). “The one down at the corner,” she explained. “It’s a beautiful tree—all kinds of colors. All the passers-by stop to have a look. You ought to see it.” I told her I would, but I soon forgot about the tree. Three days later, I was jogging down the street when a splash of bright orange caught my eyes. For an instant, I thought someone’s house had caught fire. Then I remembered the tree.
I approached the tree to look at it closely. There was nothing remarkable about the shape of the tree. It was a medium-sized maple. But Mrs. Gargan had been right about its colors. Like the mess of an artist’s palette(調色板), the tree blazed a bright crimson(深紅色)on its lower branches and burned with vivid yellows and oranges in its center, and deep red at its top. Through these colors were light green leaves as yet untouched by autumn.
Walking closer I noticed several bare branches near the top, their small black branches scratching the air like claws. The fallen leaves lay like a red carpet around the trunk.
As I was amazed at this beauty, I thought of Ralph Waldo Emerson’s comments about the stars. “If the constellations(星座)appeared only once in a thousand years, imagine what an exciting event it would be. But because they’re up there every night, we barely give them a look,” he made a remark in Nature.
I felt the same way about the tree. Because its beauty will last only a week, it should be especially precious to us. And I had almost missed it.
Once in the 19th century when a man noticed a brilliant display of northern lights(北極光)in the sky over Massachusetts, he rang a church bell to alert the whole town’s people. That’s what I felt like doing about the tree. I wanted to awake the countryside to its wonder.
I didn’t have a church bell, but as I walked home, I did ask each neighbor I passed the same simple but important question Mrs. Gargan had asked me: “Have you seen the tree?”.
28. What did the author’s neighbor remind him?
A. To appreciate the beauty of the sunset. B. To find what happened at the street corner.
C. To draw a picture of a tree. D. To enjoy the beautiful tree in all colors.
29. From the passage we know _________.
A. the author felt it precious to see the beauty of the tree
B. the author thought of the stars as beautiful as the tree
C. the remarkable scene of the tree only appeared in a thousand years
D. People never had a close look at the tree
30. How did the author call on people to enjoy the wonder?
A. He rang the church bell. B. He passed on the same question.
C. He awakened all neighbors up. D. He required people to the corner.
31. The best title of the passage can be ________.
A. Have You Seen the Tree? B. The Most Beautiful Tree
C. One of the Wonders in Nature D. The Precious Moment in Life
D
Veteran(經驗豐富的)rock climbers are calling her one of the most promising climbers in the world. She flies up, grasping the rock and heading gracefully for practically non-existent(不存在的)holds. She’s only 14. Ashima Shiraishi, the New York-born teen, has shaken up the climbing world. At 1.55 meters and 45 kilograms, Ashima might not look like the groundbreaking athlete. But she could be, though still young, the first female climber whose accomplishments go beyond gender.
The evidence: At just 14, Ashima has already made history in the sport. She won the American National Youth Bouldering Championship(美國青少年攀巖錦標賽)every year from 2010 to 2014. And last March, the young climber completed the “Open Your Mind Direct” course in Spain. It’s a very big deal because the course, with a hold broken off near the top, is widely considered one of the hardest in the world. Only one woman and a small number of men have ever conquered it. She first learned to climb on rocks in Central Park when she was only six. Her father, who works as a dancer, is her coach. At age nine, Ashima went on a bouldering(攀巖)trip to Texas. Falling brought tears to her eyes, but she didn’t give up. Now, she finds she “couldn’t live without climbing.”
For the past six years, Ashima has been a climbing legend. Her love for the sport has taken her around the world. There have been articles and photo spreads(橫貫兩版的照片)in newspapers and sports magazines, films, countless online video clips, and an appearance on Time Magazine’s list of America’s most influential teenagers.
“I think people are shocked if I do something they can’t do or because I’m still very young and I’m a girl,” Ashima says. “In most sports, men lead the way. But with climbing, who knows, maybe women will be leading. Doing something that a guy can’t do is pretty special.”
32. As for Ashima Shiraishi, we know ________.
A. she is a great young rock climber
B. she can always find climbing holds that don’t exist
C. she doesn’t look like an athlete at all
D. she is the first female climber in the world
33. Which of the following is true about the course “Open your Mind Direct”?
A. Climbers can take the course only in Spain and America.
B. It is not difficult to finish the course.
C. Climbers have to finish it without any holds at near the top.
D. Not many climbers have done well in it.
34. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A. she wants to try other events in sports
B. she wonders why people are shocked
C. she expects to do better in rock climbing
D. she decides to try anything men can do
35. The passage mainly focuses on ________.
A. A Rock Star in the Climbing World B. The First Female Rock Climber
C. A Most Influential Teenager in America
D. The Champion of American National Youth
第二節(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Everybody knows about lots of relatively easy things on weight loss. 36 However, if you have ever tried some before without success, then the following guides could be more useful for your life.
There’s no magical diet.
We often think that if we can just discover the “right” kinds of foods, we’ll magically lose weight or maintain what we’ve lost. In fact there doesn’t seem to be any “right” diet, and there doesn’t seem to be any evidence that one particular diet will work better with an individual’s body. __37
Dieting gets the better of exercising.
It is said that exercise is the key to weight loss—taking the stairs instead of the elevator will make a difference, for instance. 38 Decreasing food intake is much more effective than increasing physical activity to achieve weight loss. Of course, both together would be even better.
Work harder than other people.
Exercise may not help go back to what it was before you gained weight. So if you’ve been overweight and you lose weight, maintaining that loss means you’re probably going to have to work harder than other people. Building muscles can help your body burn a few more calories. __39 It seems unfair, but that’s the way it is.
40
For energy balance, it’s the number of calories that counts. It’s certainly true at least in theory and sometimes in practice. You can gain weight eating too much healthy food as well as unhealthy food. So the point is not to question what a calorie is, but rather to understand that we need to exchange the calorie-packed foods for foods that are less calorie-dense and more nutritionally dense.
A. All calories are created equal.
B. Some of them are also extremely effective when actually carried out.
C. A calorie is a calorie!
D. We know pretty much that any diet will work if you follow it.
E. However, it’s much more efficient to cut calories.
F. Some of the calories we burn come from our basic exercise.
G. However, it’s also likely that you’ll have to do more in the long run.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分55分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
My dad always collected coins. He was delighted when the new U.S. state coins were __41 . He would walk to his long-time bankers and make sure they put at least a 42 of new coins aside for him. He gave them to every family member. It gradually became a special family __43 to get coins from Dad.
When my dad 44 , I felt such a sense of emptiness. My father and I had been so close. I was lost without his 45 and support. I wondered if I would ever feel my dad around me again, __46 me. It was right after Hurricane Katrina and I was doing a motivational meeting for about three hundred volunteers. At the end of the event, I felt so grateful as I looked at these 47__ individuals. To my 48 , when I glanced at the floor, I saw nothing 49 a coin, from North Carolina, the state in which my dad was born and 50 .
Then two months later, I went back to visit my mom. While I was there, I went to the bank to __51 a check. The bank manager, who had known me, called me into her office, showing me the coins for all the states my dad had 52 .
Ever since that time, I have always found coins at the most 53 times, when I needed support the most. Amazingly, nowadays when I need emotional support during a 54 time, a coin will always show up in a(n) 55 place.
It has now become a tradition in my family. Every time a coin appears in our house, one of my kids says, “Oh, it’s 56 ! ”We all feel a sense of 57 every time a single coin turns up in an unexpected place. We have all 58 it as a 59 of love, guidance and support from Dad — and every new coin we find makes us 60 .
41. A. delivered B. sold C. discovered D. issued
42. A. pack B. roll C. bunch D. pile
43. A. tradition B. memory C. decision D. interest
44. A. missed B. disappeared C. died D. dropped
45. A. guidance B. promise C. expectation D. belief
46. A. watching over B. bringing up C. waiting for D. listening to
47. A. concerned B. devoted C. embarrassed D. relaxed
48. A. delight B. confusion C. astonishment D. relief
49. A. from B. but C. with D. for
50. A. raised B. brought C. grown D. played
51. A. spend B. sign C. pay D. cash
52. A. ordered B. collected C. received D. shared
53. A. boring B. adventurous C. precious D. extraordinary
54. A. complicated B. nervous C. disturbed D. tough
55. A. strange B. annoying C. satisfying D. hard
56. A. money B. Grandpa C. toy D. belief
57. A. proud B. comfort C. success D. inspiration
58. A. thought B. explained C. accepted D. consulted
59. A. result B. praise C. message D. need
60. A. change B. gain C. improve D. smile
第Ⅱ卷
注意事項：
用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分55分)
第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Dubai
Dubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown 61 2.6 million. Over the years, it has become a well-known tourist destination.
62_ attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only 63 (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, 64__ (provide)every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices(香料)to gold at fair prices.
Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing 65 (attract). The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the world’s best hotels, and __66 is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built in the shape of __67 ship, this hotel is still 68 (tall) than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.
Indeed, travelling around this country will 69 (true)give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things 70 (offer) to all types of tourists.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
My high school life has made me learn many things. Between them teamwork is the most significantly for me. In fact, I didn’t realize its importance after I was elected monitor. In the begin, I did almost all the duties myself, however, others students cared little about class activities. Therefore, I worn out and depressed. Then I turned to my head teacher but he advised me to cooperate with others. Gradually, I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone to play a part in class. It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me of trouble and make my work more efficient.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假設你是李華，想成爲英國某培訓機構的一名教漢語的志願者。請你根據以下內容用英語寫一封申請信。
1.成爲志願者能介紹中國的文化;
2.自己的優勢。
注意：1.詞數100左右;
2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Sir or Madam,
As we know, a growing number of countries hope to know more about China. ____________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
廣東高考英語題參考答案選擇題答案
1~5 BCCAB 6~10 BABCB 11~15 AACBC 16~20 ACCAB
21~25 DCBBD 26~30 BADAB 31~35 AADCA 36~40 BDEGC
41~45 DBACA 46~50 ABCBA 51~55 DADDA 56~60 BBCCD
非選擇題參考答案
評分要求：
嚴格按照標準答案評判。完全正確給分，否則不給分。
拼寫錯誤、名詞單複數、大小寫、詞性錯誤等，都視爲錯誤。
61. to 62. What 63. to experience 64. providing
65. attractions 66. it 67. a 68. taller
69. truly 70. offered
短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
書面表達 (滿分25分)
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam，
As we know, a growing number of countries hope to know more about China. As a Chinese student, I sincerely wish that I would have an opportunity to be a volunteer to introduce the excellent and traditional culture of China to British people. I’m diligent. That is, I can deal with what I meet in my daily life independently. I have a good knowledge of Chinese culture and have a gift for communicating with others. Apart from that, I am expert at oral English so that I can share my ideas with British people fluently. Finally, I’m always ready to help others in need.
In a word, I wish to have a chance to talk more about China and make lots of contributions to Chinese teaching in Britain.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
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