英語基礎語法：動名詞的運用
英語基礎語法：動名詞的運用
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6. 動名詞
6.1 動名詞作主語、賓語和表語
1)作主語
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方與北方開戰了。
2)作賓語
a. 動詞後加動名詞doing作賓語 V. + doing sth
admit 承認 appreciate 感激,讚賞 avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 認爲 delay 耽誤 deny 否認 detest 討厭 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜歡 escape 逃脫 prevent阻止
fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推遲 practise 訓練 recall 回憶 resent 討厭 resist 抵抗 resume 繼續 risk 冒險
suggest 建議 face 面對 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 寬恕 keep 繼續
舉例：
(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. 詞組後接doing
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to爲介詞)
no good, no use, It's worth…, as well as,
can't help, It's no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
put off keep on insist on count on / upon
set about be successful in good at take up
give up burst out prevent … from…
3)作表語
Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.
6.1 動名詞作主語、賓語和表語
1)作主語
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方與北方開戰了。
2)作賓語
a. 動詞後加動名詞doing作賓語 V. + doing sth
admit 承認 appreciate 感激,讚賞 avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 認爲 delay 耽誤 deny 否認 detest 討厭 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜歡 escape 逃脫 prevent阻止
fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推遲 practise 訓練 recall 回憶 resent 討厭 resist 抵抗 resume 繼續 risk 冒險
suggest 建議 face 面對 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 寬恕 keep 繼續
舉例：
(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. 詞組後接doing
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busy look forward to to爲介詞)
no good, no use, It's worth…, as well as,
can't help, It's no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
put off keep on insist on count on / upon
set about be successful in good at take up
give up burst out prevent … from…
3)作表語
Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.
6.2 worth 的用法
worth，worthy，worth-while都爲adj. 意爲"值得"。
1. worth： be worth + n. 當名詞爲金錢時，表示"…… 值得……"
be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
2. worthy：be worthy of +n. 當名詞爲抽象名詞時表示"……值得……"
be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
3. worth-while： be worth-while to do sth "值得做某事"
worth while： It is worth while doing sth
It is worth while sb to do sth.
典型例題
It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
h hy h-while h while
答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只適合詞組be worth-while to do sth.。因此選C。
