英語基礎學習中感官動詞的用法

在學習英語的過程中，我們需要掌握大量的單詞和語法。而要想提高學習的效率，掌握學習方法很重要。下面是小編給大家分享的感官動詞知識點，希望可以給大家在學習過程中帶來幫助。

感官動詞用法：

, hear, listen to, watch, notice等詞，後接賓語，再接省略to的動詞不定式或ing形式。前者表全過程，後者表正在進行。句中有頻率詞時，以上的詞也常跟動詞原形。

註釋:省略to的動詞不定式--to do是動詞不定式，省略了to,剩下do，其形式和動詞原形是一樣的，但說法不同。

see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事

see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事

hear sb do sth 聽到某人做了某事

hear sb doing sth 聽到某人在做某事

以此類推...

I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡時有人正敲門,強調當時正在敲門)

I heard someone knock at the door three times. (聽到有人敲門的全過程)

I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此處有頻率詞often)

(瞭解)若以上詞用於被動語態，須將省略的to還原：

see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth

hear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth

以此類推...

We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.

I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.

2.感官動詞look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當系動詞，後接形容詞。

He looks angry.

His explanation sounds reasonable.

The cakes smell nice.

The dishes taste delicious.

The silk feels smooth.

注意：如果加介詞like構成詞組,則後不可接形容詞，而接名詞或代詞：

sound like 聽起來像...

look like 看起來像...

He looks like his mother.

That sounds like a good idea.

It sounds like great fun.

It smells like a flower.

It tastes like salt.

3.如何判斷look是實義動詞還是感官動詞?

當look理解爲"看起來"時,是感官動詞,後接形容詞.

The naughty boys broke the teacher looked angry.

當look理解爲"看"或者與其它詞構成詞組時,是實義動詞,需要用副詞修飾.

The teacher looked anrily at the naughty boys.

英語在當今社會的運用越來越廣泛，從而引起了大家對英語學習的重視。要想學好英語，一定要掌握學習方法，方法用對，學習才能提高效率。以上就是小編給大家整理的學習知識點，希望可以給大家學習過程中帶來幫助。