不規則英語動詞之記法

英語動詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構成方式可分爲規則動詞和不規則動詞。接下來，小編給大家準備了不規則英語動詞之記法,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。

規則動詞的過去式和過去分詞由詞尾加ed構成，而不規則動詞的變化因詞而異。但如對不規則動詞的過去式和過去分詞做一分析，就可發現其中的“規則”。爲方便同學們記憶，現將初中英語教學大綱中的69個不規則動詞的原形、過去式和過去分詞列出並規爲五種類型。同學們還可將第二、三類分爲若干組，以便準確記憶。

一、AAA型(原形、過去式和過去分詞同形)：

cost1 cost cost

cut cut cut

let let let

put put put

read read read

二、ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)：

bring brought2 brought

build built3 built

buy bought bought

catch caught caught

dig dug4 dug

feel felt felt

find found5 found

get got6 got

have had7 had

hear heard heard

hold held held

keep kept kept

※learn learnt learnt

leave left left

lend lent8 lent

make made9 made

meet met met

pay paid10 paid

say said11 said

sell sold12 sold

send sent sent

shine shone13 shone

sit sat14 sat

sleep slept slept

※smell smelt15 smelt

spend spent spent

stand stood16 stood

teach taught17 taught

tell told told

think thought18 thought

understand understood

understood

三、ABC型(原形、過去式和過去分詞各異)：

be was/were been

begin began begun

blow blew blown

break broke19 broken

do did20 done

draw drew drawn

drink drank drunk

drive drove21 driven

eat ate22 eaten

fall fell23 fallen

fly flew24 flown

forget forgot25 forgotten

give gave26 given

go went gone

grow grew grown

know knew known

lie lay27 lain

ride rode28 ridden

ring rang rung

see saw29 seen

show showed shown

sing sang30 sung

speak spoke31 spoken

swim swam swum

take took32 taken

throw threw thrown

wake woke33 woken

wear wore worn

write wrote34 written

四、ABA型(原形與過去分詞同形)：

become became35 become

come came36 come

五、AAB型(原形與過去式同形)：

beat37 beat beaten38

(注：帶※號的詞也可視爲規則動詞。)