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詞彙精選:discipline的用法和辨析

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一、詳細釋義:

詞彙精選:discipline的用法和辨析

n.

紀律 [U]


例句:

She was a harsh mother and imposed severe discipline on her children.

她是位嚴厲的母親,用嚴格的紀律管束自己的孩子。


例句:

The party has iron discipline!

黨有鐵的紀律!


訓練 [C]


例句:

Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.

新兵受到嚴格的訓練。


例句:

It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.

要成爲鋼琴家需經多年訓練。


處罰 [U]


例句:

Wouldn't this form of discipline be considered a code red?

這種形式的處罰可以認爲是屬於“紅色條規”嗎?


學科 [C]


例句:

Dynamics is a discipline that cannot be mastered without extensive practice.

動力學是一門不做大量習題就不能掌握的學科。


例句:

Communications is a brand-new discipline.

傳播學是一門嶄新的學科。


v.

訓練,訓導,使有紀律,使有條理 [T]


例句:

Parents have to discipline their children.

做父母的必須管教自己的子女。


例句:

We are amenable to discipline.

我們有遵守紀律的義務。


處罰,懲戒 [T]


例句:

The teacher discipline the class by giiving them extra homework.

那教師佈置額外的家庭作業來處罰學生 。


例句:

If the prisoner deceived procurators, he would be disciplined by the judge.

如果一個犯人欺騙檢察官,他會受到法官的處罰。


二、詞義辨析


drill,exercise,practice,training,discipline

這些名詞都有“練習、訓練、鍛鍊”之意。drill側重進行有系統的,嚴格和重複的練習。exercise主要指爲強壯體魄而進行的鍛鍊,也可指進行練習以保持已經獲得的技巧。practice指把所學的理論或知識用於實踐以獲得技藝與技巧。training普通用詞,泛指爲從事某種職業而進行的身體或智力方面的訓練。discipline既可指訓練又可指爲達到某種熟練程度而進行的約束。


三、參考例句:


4. Develop Google discipline

4。限制網上搜索


Science is an exact discipline.

研究科學可以鍛鍊人思維嚴謹.


The party has iron discipline!

黨有鐵的紀律!


Military discipline is literally rigid.

軍隊的紀律確實很嚴格。


Discipline is a logic-based decision.

紀律是一種基於邏輯的決定。


Establish management discipline and accountability.

建立管理規則和責任義務。


Discipline is often relaxed at weekends.

一到週末紀律往往鬆弛下來。


They are very stern in their discipline.

他們的訓練極爲嚴格。


This discipline is true within limits.

這個準則在一定範圍內是正確的。


Discipline is relaxed at certain times.

紀律在某些時候是可以有所放寬的。