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prefer的用法說明

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prefer的用法說明
我們知道prefer的意思是更喜歡,寧願。下面小編來詳細的介紹一下prefer的用法說明,包括perfer的句型,希望對大家有用。  prefer的用法說明  er+名詞  --Would you like meat or fish?  --I'd prefer meat,please.  er+動名詞  Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做飯還是喜歡下館子?  -Do you like swimming?你喜歡游泳嗎?  -Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜歡,但我更喜歡駕駛帆船。  er+不定式  Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?  I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜歡在家裏度週末。  I would prefer to stay at home tonight.  She prefers to be alone.  er sb. to do sth.  Their father prefers them to be home early.他們的父親寧願他們早點回家。  I thought you would prefer me not to knock.  er A to B  在本句型中,A與B是平行結構,可以是名詞,也可以都是動名詞。例如:  I prefer dogs to cats.在狗與貓之間我更喜歡狗。  Most people prefer trains to buses.  大多數人願意坐火車而不願坐汽車。  I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.  我寧願寫一篇學期論文也不願參加考試。  I prefer staying at home to going out.  我覺得在家裏比出去好。  Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上萬的孩子如今一邊聽流行音樂一邊做作業,也不願在安安靜靜的房間裏做。  She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向來喜歡自己做衣服,而不到商店裏去買衣服。  er+不定式+rather than+不定式  1)本句型中,第一個不定式前面要加to,第二個不定式前面以不加to居多。例如: He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他寧死也不做叛徒。  Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat t  prefer的用法  1、後接不定式時與rather than 或instead of連用,如:He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他寧死也不去偷竊。  2、注意介詞搭配,如: I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比較之意,而不可再與more 或most連用。  3、prefer+名詞或動名詞“寧願”,“更喜歡”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜歡吃米飯。I prefer going by bike.我寧願騎單車去。I prefer the white one.我喜歡那個白的。  4、prefer to do “願意做”。I prefer to go at once.我願意馬上就走。  5、prefer sb. to do “願意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你馬上就走。  6、prefer to sth.“寧願做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我寧願喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out.  我寧願看電視也不出去。  7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧願做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我寧願呆在家裏也不出去。  8、prefer+ that從句“寧願”(從句一般用虛擬語氣)I prefer that you should do it.我寧願你做這件事。  不能說prefer sth rather than sth  er to do sth或prefer doing sth,(比較)喜歡做某事  I prefer eating apples/I prefer to eat apples.我比較喜歡吃蘋果。  er sth(比較)喜歡某物  er (doing) sth to (doing)sth 喜歡(做)....勝過(做)..../比起(做).....,更喜歡(做).....  I prefer(listening to) music to (watching) TV.  er to do sth rather than do sth 寧願做...也不願做...  I prefer to stay at home than go to a movie.  Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.  A. ride; ride B. riding; ride  *C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding  及物動詞prefer相當於like sth. better, 意思是“寧願; 較喜歡”, 現在分詞、過去式要雙寫-r,再加-ing, -ed,即preferring, preferred, preferred。作爲重要考點的prefer用法較爲靈活, 其主要用法歸納如下:  1. prefer + n. / pron. / doing / sth. 喜歡某人或某物; 寧願做某事  Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比較喜歡把業餘時間用來讀點書。  2. prefer ... to ... 喜歡……而不喜歡……;寧願……而不願……  用作賓語的是名詞、代詞或動詞的 -ing形式, 其中to是介詞, 不是動詞不定式符號。  He prefers English to Chinese. 比起漢語他更喜歡英語。  Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room. 成千上萬的孩子如今寧願一邊聽流行音樂一邊做作業,也不願在安安靜靜的房間裏做。  3. prefer sb. to do sth. 寧願某人做某事  I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我寧願你們下週抽出點時間來看看我們的美術展。  4. prefer to do ... rather than do ... 寧願……而不願……  Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我寧願白天工作, 晚上上學, 而不願到海邊度假。  5. prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 寧願某人做某事  在that引導的賓語從句中,我們應當用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”,其中的should可以省略。  We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我們希望每位新生修一門理科課程。  I prefer that someone else should do this. 我覺得還是讓別人來做這件事比較好