a few、few;a little、little的不定代詞用法有哪些

下面是小編整理的一些關於a few、few;a little、little的不定代詞用法， 希望對大家的英語學習有幫助。

a few、few;a little、little的不定代詞用法有哪些“？

a few(少數幾個，可數);few(很少幾個，可數)：a few表示肯定，意思是“雖少，但有一些”;few表示否定，意思是“不多、沒有多少”。兩者均可用作主語、賓語、定語等。如：

Few of them know Spanish.(主語)他們當中很少有人懂西班牙語。

A few of them know French.(主語)他們當衆有幾個人懂法語。

We know few of them.(賓語)他們當中的人我們認得很少。

He made very few mistakes in the translation exercise.(定語)他翻譯練習裏的錯誤很少。

Tomato were only a few cents a catty in Beijing in summer.(定語)北京夏天的西紅柿曾經只幾分錢一斤。

【注】：在日常口語中，few常備not many或hardly any代替。如：

He didn't make many mistakes.

He made hardly any mistakes.

a little(一些，不可數);little(很少，不可數)：a little表示肯定;little表示否定。兩者的差別和a few於few的差別相似。在句中可用作主語、賓語、定語等。如：

He says little but does much.(賓語)他說的少做的多。

I know a little about the play.(賓語)關於這個劇本，我稍有所知。

They went on with their work after a little rest.(定語)他們休息一會兒之後繼續工作

It hasn't rained for quite some e is little water left in the pond.(定語)好久沒下雨，池子裏沒多少水了。

【注一】：little和a little在下面句子中用作狀語.如：

You rest too little.你休息得太少了。

I shall rest a little now.我現在要歇一會了。

This is little better than that.這個並不比那個好多少。

This is a little better than that.這個要比那個好一些。

【注二】：在日常口語中，littel常被hardly any或not much所代替。如：

Before liberation the poor peasants had hardly any(not much) land.解放前貧農幾乎沒有土地。