雅思口語話題之環境法分析
爲了讓大家高效備考，積累更多素材下面小編給大家整理出雅思口語話題之環境法分析，希望大家喜歡。
雅思口語Part2：環境法規
Describe an environment law.
You should say:
what it is
how you first learned about it
who benefits from it
and explain how you feel about this law.
These days the environment really is a hot topic, especially in China. Big cities, such as Beijing, are notorious for having a lot of pollution. Sometimes, in winter, the smog is so bad that you can’t see the end of the street!
Because of this, the government has been trying to reduce the levels of pollution with certain environmental policies and laws. They have said they are declaring war on pollution, by putting bosses in jail if their companies do not reduce harmful emis-sions and removing a limit on the amount of money companies can be fined for causing too much pollution.
I’m not that familiar with the topic, but I remember first reading about the new laws in the newspaper and on the internet. As I said, the environment is a big deal nowa-days, so this sort of thing is front page news.
In the long run, everybody benefits from this kind of law. On the one hand, compa-nies may lose money by closing their factories or reducing production, but on the other hand they are helping to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live. Not only ourselves, but also future generations will benefit from having less pollution.
I don’t think anyone could argue against these laws. Some people may think that they do not go far enough or that they will not be enforced, but I feel they are better than nothing. Everyone should do their bit to reduce emissions and keep our skies blue.
雅思機經|雅思口語——環境法
Describe a law about environment you like to see in the future
you should say
what this law will be about
how this law will take effects
why is it important to have this law
and what changes wil happen because of this law
題目本身三個關鍵詞:
法律、環境、將來
相對以前的題目，難度大幅增加以往考法律，只要你自選任何一個你熟悉的法律就行了，而這裏給我們了一個限定，必須是環境相關的而且是關於將來的那麼，時態就需要使用很多次的will，一般將來時
第一部分，我們需要說這個法規是什麼如果是關於環境的話，一定是因爲環境出現了問題，所以我們要制定相應的法律去解決這些問題所以，在回答的時候，我們可以在說這個法律職前，先對現存的環境問題做一個簡單的描述比如：
全球變暖：global warming/ temperature rise/ carbon emission/ ice glaciers andcaps melt/ sea level rise/ fishing industry/ residents living in coastalareas
空氣污染：air pollution/ exhaust from cars and factories/ burning of fossilfuels
水污染：water/ ocean pollution/ chemical runoff/ untreated sewage
白色污染：white pollution/ plastic bags/ non-biodegradable materials
水土流失：soil erosion/ soil fertility decrease
亂砍亂伐：deforestation
如果你想說關於那個問題的法律，你就把這個問題的基本原因：自然和人爲的，以及現狀簡單描述一下，就可以引出你需要提議的一項法律了我們在說這個法律的時候，沒有必要給一個具體的名字，也沒有必要說得太具體，就說關於什麼的，就可以了比如:
A law about how to control carbon emission in order to deal with the globalwarming
A law about how to reduce the car exhaust in order to deal with the airpollution.
第二部分，這個法律如何生效也就是人們應該怎麼做，以及怎麼保證人們都能這麼做相當於，我們給一些具體的解決你前面提到環境問題的辦法比如：
限制汽車的尾氣排放：restrict the carbon emission from cars
限制工廠的污水排放: limit the sewage released from factories
減少垃圾袋的使用: reduce the use of plastic bags
提高能源的使用效率等: raise the efficiency of fuel
而想要這些具體的方法能實行，通常需要政府的宏觀管理，比如：
嚴格的懲罰措施：more stringent and higher penalty
宣傳教育：enlarge the scope of publicity
具體可行的方法：provide feasible measures to..
定期的檢查: regular check and supervision of the implementation of the law
第三個問題，說說爲什麼這個法律很重要其實就是說法律頒佈之後的好處不過，如果我們全部說好處，會和下面的一個問題內容有些重複，我的建議，不如我們在這個問題的部分，說一些壞處，也就是，如果我們不立即採取這個措施，環境會變得非常不可控制
If this law is not introduced immediately and imposed strictly, the currentenvironment will become worse and uncontrollable in the near future.
或者：
I think this law is of vital importance, because if it is not implementedin the coming decade, the ecosystem cannot sustain and the nature mother cannotensure the survival of both human being and other creatures. / The survival ofhuman beings will be threatened.
最後一個問題，關於這個法律頒佈之後的一些變化，我們是要從好的方面去說
比較抽象的一些公用的好處可以說：
促進生態平和: contribute to the balance of ecosystem
改善生活環境: improve the living standard
保護野生動物: protecting the wild animals
提高了人們的環保意識: raise the awareness of environment protection
對人類的可持續發展做出貢獻: be conducive to the sustainable development of humanity
雅思口語part2環境法話題分析
Describe a law about the environment you would like to see in the future.將來你想看見的一部環境法。
You should say:
What this law would be about這部法律將會是怎麼樣的
How this law will take effect這部法律是如何實施的
Why it is important to have this law爲什麼擁有這部法律是很重要的
And explain what changes will happen because of this law因爲這部法律將會發生怎麼樣的改變。
僅僅從話題卡上的內容來看，考生一時間可能會很懵，不知從何入手，該怎麼答，因爲對此話題並不瞭解。其實這也是抽象物品類話題的共同特點，讓考生無從下手。但是隻要考生話題素材積累足夠，按照上述四個答題要點一一作答即可。下面我們一起來看看範文是如何作答的：
Ok right then, well after racking my brains for a bit just now, I think the environmental law I would like to see implemented in the future some time would be that every building must be fitted with solar panels, because I think if this was done, then it would reduce our reliance on non-renewable energy, thereby benefitting the environment. 對此問題的回答：What this law would be about這部法律將會是怎麼樣的must be fitted with solar panels關於節能問題的法律，能夠減少人們對非再生能源的依賴。當然這裏回答的看似簡單，但是涉及到一些科技類的詞彙，考生們還是需要平時積累的。
And I admit this idea might seem a little outlandish at present, but in the not-too-distant future, I think it will be quite feasible. In fact, if I’m not mistaken, many homes around the world are already being fitted with solar panels. So I think it would be a huge step in the right direction for this to be made into a law. 這部法律是如何實施的How this law will take effect這個想法聽起來和奇怪，但是在不遠的將來相信將會很實用的。事實上，現在許多人已經安裝了太陽能，已經是一個很大的進步……這裏其實描述的並不是特別詳細，但是也簡單說明了人們正在使用太陽能，也是實施的一個起點。
And one of the biggest consequences would be that considerably less fossil fuels will be used for power generation, which will have a very positive impact on the environment, as I’m sure you’d agree, because I mean, solar power is a far cleaner way of generating electricity than using fossil fuels. And whether we like it or not, fossil fuels are gonna soon run out, so it’s in all of our interests that we start promoting the use of solar power on a much wider scale, which this law would do. 此段是同時對兩個話題的描述：爲什麼擁有這部法律是很重要的Why it is important to have this law;因爲這部法律將會發生怎麼樣的改變And explain what changes will happen because of this law。能夠減少化石燃料的燃燒，因爲化石燃料在將來的某一天會被耗盡，所以廣泛使用太陽能是非常有利的……
So yeah, that’s pretty much it. Thanks for listening! 結束語。
以上就是整個話題的答案分析，雖然這裏也會有一些陳述的不足，比如問題2不夠詳細，但是整體是完整的，連貫的，且無語法錯誤和單一的問題，詞彙運用也相對靈活，所以疵瑕是可以忽略的，能夠算的上是一篇優秀的雅思口語範文。
當然其中的素材：詞彙和句式是需要考生多多積累的，而具體的內容則是考生需要思考和總結的，如對法律問題的瞭解和社會現狀的瞭解。下面小編依然爲大家整理了一些詞彙：
racking my brains - 絞盡腦汁
implement – put into effect, 實施
Solar panels - 太陽電池板
Outlandish - 荒誕不經
Feasible - 可行的
A step in the right direction -是向正確方向邁進的一步
fossil fuels -化石燃料
power generation -發電
it’s in all of our interests - 這符合我們每個人的利益
乾貨資料!雅思口語話題——環境(Environment)
Read the following IELTS-style questions and answers below and pay attention to the phrases in bold. Use the ‘Definitions’ section at the bottom of the page to check the meaning of any phrases you don’t understand.
Part 1
高分答案案例
Examiner: Are there any environmental problems in your country?
Kelly: Yes … we have a serious issue with pollution levels in some of our big cities … exhaust fumes from cars and lorriesare definitely one reason for the problem but we also have a lot of heavy industry in some areas and this also results in poor air quality …
Examiner: Do you take an interest in nature?
Jenny: Well … I’m a city person through and through and don’t get back to nature very often I’m afraid … but like everyone else I’m fascinated by the natural world and I like watching documentaries showing wild animals in their natural habitat …
Examiner: Do you or your family take steps to help the environment?
Mira: My parents have always tried to make us aware of our impact on the environment… they’re really into energy conservation … and always try to
buy environmentally friendly products if they have the chance …
Part 2
高分答案案例
Describe an environmental problem that has been in the news. You should say
when this was
where the event happened
what actually took place
and say how you felt about this problem.
Martin: Well … this is an interesting question … there are so many issues I could think of … natural disasters like earthquakes and floods seem to be in the news almost every year … but there was one story recently about some animals that were under threat … it wasn’t focused on one place in particular … it was looking at various animals that could actually become extinct in different African countries … if we don’t take steps to protect them … these were really iconic animals like gorillas … leopards … rhinos … and apparently they’re now listed as endangered species … what made it really depressing was they were in danger thanks to us … in some cases it was due to a loss of habitat either because people need more agricultural production … or even worse I think … because of hunting and poaching … I hate to think of future generations being robbed of the chance to see creatures like these in their natural environment … it’s lucky we have lots of organisations that focus on wildlife conservation … hopefully with their help we can put pressure on those in power to do something to stop creatures like these dying out …
Part 3
高分答案案例
Examiner: What do you think is the main danger the world faces in terms of the environment?
Spencer: Well … climate change is a real issue … in my country we have flash floods and heatwaves on a yearly basis … so yes … I think global warming is the biggest issue.
Examiner: What examples are there of how we damage the natural world?
Stella: There are so many examples … there are factories that empty toxic waste into rivers and oceans … oil spills that damage the coastline … the way we destroy vast areas of land and rain forests in search of fossil fuels or to increase agricultural production …
Examiner: In which ways do we respond well to environmental problems?
Mathius: Well … on the one hand there are various worldwide agencies that are always the first on the scene with humanitarian aid after natural and man-made disasters … and on the other hand we have environmental pressure groups that are constantly raising awareness of issues and trying to stop disasters happening …
詞彙定義Definitions
air quality: 空氣質量
to become extinct: 滅絕
to be under threat: 有滅絕的危險
climate change: 氣候變化
to die out:滅絕
endangered species: 瀕危物種
energy conservation: 節約能源
environmentally friendly:環境友好的
exhaust fumes: 汽車尾氣
flash floods:山洪暴發
fossil fuels:礦物燃料
future generations:後代
to get back to nature: 迴歸自然
global warming: 全球變暖
heavy industry:重工業
humanitarian aid: 人道救援
impact on:對...的影響
loss of habitat: 棲息地的喪失
man-made disaster: 人爲災難
natural disaster: 自然災害
natural environment: 自然環境
the natural world: 自然界
oil spill: 石油泄漏
poaching: 盜獵
pollution levels: 污染等級
pressure group:壓力集團
toxic waste: 毒物廢料
wildlife conservation: 野生動物保護
