託福寫作交鋒式寫作法舉例範文

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託福寫作交鋒式寫作法舉例範文

題目：It's more important for government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities(such as swimming pool, playgrounds)【免費在線諮詢】

範文：

Some people claim that it’s crucial for government to spend money to build recreational facilities. This argument may seem reasonable. For example, I really like to do physical exercise but there is no swimming pool or basketball field nearby, so I have to postpone my exercising schedule.

Firstly, recreational facilities improve their physical health by provoking our interests to do physical exercise. For example, a swimming pool with clear water and beautiful sceneries around can captivate many customers in the summer and they will indulge in the comfort of swimming, enhancing their physical health. Secondly, residents，especially senior citizens, need places with recreational facilities to alleviate their pressure and to entertain themselves. This is because it’s an excellent time to chat with their friends，which will get rid of the annoying business but enjoy the breeze and sweat.

However, although recreational facilities may enhance our physical health, the tendency of injury is greatly increased. For example, breaking legs and wrenching the ankles are really common in the basketball or badminton fields, which hinders the students to take classes. Furthermore, recreational facilities will distract students from listening to the teachers carefully and attract them to play truant. So they don’t know what the important points in the exams and get an undesirable grade, upsetting their parents and reducing the chance to hang out with their friends.

Also, building art museums and music performance centers educates citizens, conveying positive and optimistic ideas to the audiences. For instance, <> painted by Picasso told us the crude and sorrow of war and the essence of peace. Therefore, students can experience the impressive beauty of products and then long for knowing more about the background and story of paintings and drawers. In addition, art museums and music performance centers are the important channels to not only preserve but also spread cultures. For example, Yugang Li, an iconic opera actor in China, performed in TorontoTheatre, bringing peaking opera to foreign friends, and communicated the essence of Chinese culture. Therefore, only in a small room, citizens can wander around the world, knowing different dances and residents’ lifestyles.

Needless to say, although recreational facilities will help people to keep physical health and provide entertainments, the government should build art museums and music performance centers because they are educated and disperse cultures to other countries.

　　【託福寫作】託福作文高級句型歸納彙總

句型1

原文材料：

"The new rules should thus expose polluters to a scissor-style pressure:from above,through the central-planning system,and from below,from the media and organisations such as Mr Ma's."

推薦句型：

_x be exposed to a scissor-style pressure: from above, through…, and from below, from….

推薦理由：

壓力毫無疑問是一個寫作和口語考試中非常常用的一個理由，因爲它可以跟很多東西相關，比如壓力的來源(生活壓力，學習壓力，工作壓力)，壓力的影響(身體差，心情不爽)，減壓的方式和措施等等，上面的句型就可以用來描寫某一個主體，比如工作的人或者學生，面臨着雙重壓力，工作的人可能來自照顧老人撫養孩子;學生可能來自父母老師以及同伴。

原創例句：

1. A majority of the youths today are exposed to a scissor-style pressure: from above, through looking after the ever growing aging population, and from below, from the soaring costs of raising children.

1.當今，大多數年輕人面臨剪刀式的壓力：從上方看，通過照顧不斷增長的老齡化人口;從下方，從養育子女的高昂成本中受益。

2. A multitude of teenagers at present are exposed to a scissor-style pressure: from above, through their parents with ever-higher expectations, and from below, from their peers most of whom try their best to outdo each other.

2.當前，許多青少年承受着剪刀式的壓力：從上方，通過對父母寄予厚望的父母，從下方，從同齡人中，大多數人都盡力超越對方。

學以致用：

1. People care more about public recognition than about money.

根據上面的例句，這個題目我們可以選擇不同意，那些苦逼的剛上班沒幾年的年輕人，怎麼可能更在乎名而不是錢呢?他們壓力多大啊，當然需要錢了啊;

2. Younger school children should be required to study music and art in addition to language, science, and mathematics.

同樣，這個題目我們也可以選擇不同意的立場，孩子們本來就壓力特別大，父母期望高，同伴都一個比一個牛逼，學校裏面的課程和輔導課都上不完呢，怎麼可能有時間搞別的呢。這不是坑爹嗎?

句型2

原文材料：

While, arguably, this “finding” is as trivial as an umbrella that turns blue when it’s going to rain, there is nothing trivial about collecting personal data, as innocuous as that data may seem.

推薦句型(變體)：

s/sounds as adj. as can be, there is nothing more adj. than...

推薦理由：

我們在獨立寫作中經常用到對比的寫法。這個句型可用在具有對比意味的語境中，前半句當作讓步，“儘管對比中的一個因素看起來已經很…”, 後半句轉折說“但是另一個因素更…”.

原創例句：

1. While environmental protection seems as pressing as can be, there is nothing more pressing than feeding the growing population in disadvantaged countries where the original eco-system is well preserved.

1.儘管環境保護似乎迫在眉睫，但除了養護原始生態系統良好的處境不利的國家不斷增長的人口外，沒有什麼比這更緊迫了。

2. While a secure job seems as tempting as can be, there is no job more tempting than a risky and well-paid one for the new generation who are mostly avid challenge hunters.

2.雖然一份安全的工作似乎很誘人，但沒有什麼比充滿風險的獵手的新一代冒險和報酬高的工作更誘人了。

3. While playing sports with a couple of friends sounds as relaxing as can be, there is nothing more relaxing than a good book or an old movie for those manual laborers who are wearied out with strenuous physical work every day.

3.在與幾個朋友一起運動時，聽起來可能會很輕鬆，但對於那些每天疲憊不堪的體力勞動者來說，沒有什麼比一本好書或一部老電影更令人放鬆了。

學以致用：

1. Feeding the world’s growing population is more important than protecting environment.

這道題中如果我們持同意的意見，就可以用到第 一個例句。儘管到處都在宣揚保護環境的重要，但是並非世界各地的環境都破壞了啊，比如美麗的非洲大草原原始生態環境保持完好，但是一些邊緣小國民不聊生，人民瘦的皮包骨，你說feed population重要還是保護環境重要呢?

2. It is better to take a secure job with a low pay than to take a risky one with a high salary.

根據第二個例句，我們這道題可以不同意。雖然鐵飯碗聽起來挺誘人的，但新一代的年輕人個個都很傲嬌，熱衷追尋挑戰，高薪高風險的工作相比之下更合他們的口味。

3. To read a book or to watch a movie is a better way to relax than to do some physical exercises.

第三個例句回答的就是這道題，確實約三五好友做做運動聽起來不賴，但是對於那些每天做繁重體力勞動的工人來說，額外的運動會加重他們的身體負擔，還是一本好書或者一部老電影更能幫他們放鬆。

句型3 原文材料：

It takes very little imagination to foresee how the kitchen mood wall could lead to advertisements for antidepressants that follow you around the takes even less imagination to foresee how information about your comings and goings obtained from the Google Latitude Doorbell could be used in a court of law.

推薦句型：

It takes very little imagination to … takes even less imagination to ...

推薦理由：

這個句型看起來很簡單，但我們一般不會想到先用little表示極少，再用less表示比little還少。兩個句子排列工整，可以用在說理部分，用來描述一個不言自明、顯而易見的情況

原創例句：

1. It takes very little imagination to foresee how fast competition in the adulthood would turn vicious; it takes even less imagination to foresee in what way vicious competition would influence friendships.

1.幾乎沒有想象力就能預見成年後的競爭會變得多麼惡毒; 只需花費更少的想象力就可以預見惡性競爭將以何種方式影響友誼。

2. It takes little imagination to visualize what people would be like if they do not have access to education. It takes even less imagination to visualize what a country would be like if its people are, through no fault of their own, ignorant.

2.幾乎沒有想象力就可以想象人們如果沒有受教育的機會會是什麼樣子。 如果一個國家沒有自己的過失而無知，那麼想象一個國家會是什麼樣子，甚至需要更少的想象力。

3. It takes little imagination to foresee that people’s awareness will soon be enhanced. It takes even less imagination to foresee that governments of different countries will take joint efforts and sponsor more scientific researches against the exacerbating environment.

3.幾乎沒有想象力就能預見到人們的意識將很快增強。 可以預見，各國政府將共同努力，並在日益惡化的環境中資助更多的科學研究，這需要更少的想象力。

學以致用：

1. Competition between friends always has negative influence on their friendship.

這道題簡直不能同意更多，成年朋友之間一有競爭就容易友盡。用例句的話說就是，不難想象成年人之間的競爭很快就會升級成撕逼大戰，更不難猜競爭變味後的朋友還能不能好好玩耍。

2. Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.

古話說得好，教育是國之根本，沒文化真可怕。一個人沒受過教育會是啥樣，一個國家的人都沒文化這個國家又會是啥樣，敢想嗎?所以這道題就同意唄，改善學校是國家成功發展的重要因素。

3. The most important problems that affect our society can be solved within our lifetime.

現在人類煩心的事是什麼?看看帝都人民發明的APEC blue就知道了，環境啊。那環境問題能不能在我們有生之年解決呢?當然了，都已經水深火熱成這樣了，人民的環保意識肯定會提高啊，過年過節放鞭炮的都少了;基層人民都行動了，各國還好意思圍觀麼，當然得行動起來了。當年的敦霧霾一世紀就緩過來了，我們現在科技這麼發達，心情這麼迫切，很有可能環境問題幾十年就解決了。所以這道題答yes就行了。

　　【託福寫作】託福獨立寫作因果分析法3個例子分享

因果法用於topic sentence和中間的supporting details都可以，首先我們來看一看綜合作文中是如何運用的。

一、對於topic sentence

1. TPO 第一篇topic sentence:

The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they would make fewer costly errors in their work. (縮短的周工作日可以提高公司的利潤，因爲員工可以感覺到更多的休整並且機警了，結果就是他們工作上犯錯率減少了。)

For the country as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to employees is that it would reduce unemployment rates. (對於整個國家來說，因爲可以減少失業率，所以縮短周工作日是個好事。)

分析：這是一篇TPO中的兩個分topic sentence, 不難看出都用了一個因果邏輯，那爲什麼寫topic sentence要用因果法呢?我們再來回顧一下topic sentence的要求：每個分topic sentence都是要求能夠論證總的topic sentence的，比如說：總論點是贊同廣告的好大於壞，分論點是廣告的好處之一是通過能夠給消費者提供信息，從而能夠幫助消費者購買到合適的產品，那麼爲了能證明是好處，就一定會寫結果帶來什麼好處，因此因果法在寫分topic sentence的時候會大量使用。再回到這個兩個topic sentence中就不難發現，爲了說明縮短的工作日帶來更多的好處，我們要說帶來好處的原因(更多休整)或是結果(犯錯率少)，因果法就恰到好處地寫到了這一點。

2. TPO 第六篇topic sentence:

First, contributors to a communal online encyclopedia often lack academic credentials, thereby making their contributions partially informed at best and downright inaccurate in many cases. (首先，網上百科全書的貢獻者通常缺少學術認證資質，因此使得他們的貢獻最多部分正確，或者許多情況下完全不正確。)

Third, the communal encyclopedias focus too frequently, and in too great a depth, on trivial and popular topics, which creates a false impression of what is important and what is not. (第三，網上百科全書太頻繁、太深入地關注很瑣碎、很流行的話題，因此給人們產生了一種不知道哪些重要哪些不重要的錯誤概念。)

分析：從這篇的topic sentence中也不難發現作者爲了證明網上百科全書的問題，在寫分論點句時，作者直接寫出了因爲網上百科全書的缺陷(貢獻者缺少學術能力，關注得太瑣碎等)導致了種.種問題(內容不準確，沒有重點等)，用了因果邏輯完成了topic sentence。

總結：獨立作文當中，大家可以適當用因果法寫寫topic sentence，這樣能夠準確地論證總論點。

二、對於supporting details

1. TPO 第七篇 主體段：

First, American consumers are exposed to so much advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled “new” or “improved”, American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims in general.

(首先，美國顧客目前接觸到太多的廣告，因此他們不會再珍惜或注意到這個生態認證標識，因爲有太多的中庸產品被貼上了“新的”或者“改善的”標識，美國顧客就不太信任廣告所聲稱的內容。)

Second, ecocertified wood will be more expensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn ecocertification, a wood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification agency. This additional cost gets passed on to consumers-American consumers tend to be strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaper uncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer to keep their prices low rather than obtain ecocertification.

(其次，生態認證的木頭比非生態認證的木頭更貴，因爲爲了獲取這樣一個認證，木材公司要付費給證書代理檢驗費用。這額外的開支就要轉嫁到非常注重價格的顧客身上，因此他們會選擇便宜的非認證的木材。因此，美國木材公司將更加趨向於保持他們的價格低廉，而不是獲取證書。)

分析：這兩段主體段除了主題句(主題句實際上也是用了因果邏輯法來完成的)以外，supporting details只用了因果論證方法，推一推原因，再推一推結果，很快就能把一段很好地論證出來，簡潔、調理清晰、邏輯緊湊。