雅思寫作評分細則：雅思寫作評分標準詳解

關於雅思寫作提分難，考生們大概是失了寫作備考的方向，一味的寫作練習卻不知道寫作評分標準。小編爲你帶來雅思寫作評分細則，通過對雅思寫作評分標準的詳解來了解雅思寫作評分細則及要求。希望對考生的雅思寫作提分帶來一些啓示。

雅思寫作評分細則：雅思寫作評分標準詳解

雅思寫作評分細則：任務完成情況 Task Response

此項評分標準檢測的是考生是否恰當回答了寫作要求的程度(degree to which the exam question has been answered properly).

任務完成情況主要包括三個方面：內容(content)是否切題，立場(position)是否鮮明並得到有效闡釋，結構(structure)是否有邏輯性。

Task 1的要求是考生在大約20分鐘內完成一篇至少150字的文章，包括：summarize, describe or explain 圖表所包含的信息，同時也需要對相關信息進行比較。因此完成一篇較好的小作文，需要做到以下幾點：

1)Identify ALL key features (找出圖表中所有的關鍵信息)

2)Provide sufficient detail for a meaningful explanation(進行解釋說明時提供充分、適量的信息)，但是不要太多也不要太少!同時保證在描寫趨勢和數據時的準確性。

3)A clear overview (一個清晰的概述)：summarise significant trends/features(總結出最明顯的趨勢和特徵)

Task 2 的要求是考生在大約40分鐘內完成一篇至少250字的文章：就某一問題闡述自己的觀點，並使用證據來支持此觀點。請注意：task 2 的分值比task 1要高! 那麼要完成一篇出色的大作文，需要注意以下幾點：

1)respond completely to all parts of the question (回答題目中的所有要求)

2)develop and support your ideas (提出並使用論據支持自己的觀點)：不要只提觀點!添加explanations, examples or experiences!3)ensure your opinion is clear (保證整篇文章的觀點清晰一致)最後，提供考生們在寫作時可以運用的一個checklist：標出題目中的關鍵詞;找出問題中有幾個部分;保證完成題目中的所有要求;寫作之前先梳理出觀點並確定其相關性;然後將觀點進行分類和排序;嚴格遵循建議時間(20min+40 min)並達到最低字數要求。

內容如何做到切題，關鍵在於審題時要找準題目的主題(topic)以及針對該主題所提出的問題(topic questions)。一般來說，主題就是題目中反覆出現或主句中充當主語或賓語的名詞以及名詞短語，而問句則通常就是我們要討論的要點，如果要點理解有誤或漏掉某個要點，則都屬於沒有切題。譬如：

With the increasing use of mobile phones, less people tend to write letters. Some people believe that writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

從這個題目當中我們不難看出writing letters出現的頻率較高，且都在主句中出現，說明它就是我們要找的主題，如果你過多描述mobile phones給我們帶來的好處就跑題了。另外，題目的寫作任務也很清楚：Do you agree that writing letters will disappear completely? 屬於“支持或反對”類的題，必須明確表達你的立場，不能既同意又不同意，同時表達你同意或不同意的理由。

立場要做到鮮明並得到有效闡釋需要有如下幾個內容：topic sentence(主題句)，main ideas(論點)，supporting points(論據)。主題句通常放在文章的首段，開門見山地表明你的立場，主題句只能有一個;論點放在中間段的首句，讓讀者一目瞭然，論點應該有兩個以上，否則論證就不充分;論據包括evidence(證據)、examples(例子)等，放在論點後面，每個論點都應該有論據作支撐，否則就會顯得論據不足。

合理的文章結構通常由三大部分組成，即引言(introduction)、主體(body)和結論(conclusion)，寫4-5段比較合理。引言要涵蓋主題、寫作任務和主題句，主體則要包括足夠的論點和論據，結論可以重申觀點、提出建議或展望未來。在這裏需要提醒大家一定要認真審題，許多考生在考試的時候沒有看清題目要求，明明題目分析優缺點，有些同學卻寫成了同意與否的題目，整篇文章走題，只能取得5分以下的分數。

雅思寫作評分細則：連貫與銜接 Coherence and Cohesion

文章的連貫性主要體現在段落與段落之間，句子與句子之間。

段落之間的“啓”、“承”、“轉”、“合”可通過表順序的過渡詞完成，譬如：

表示開始：first of all, in the first place, at the very beginning, to begin with, currently, at present, for one thing等。

表示承接：besides, further more, in addition, moreover, what’s more, meanwhile, apart from, as well as, similarly, in the same way等。

表示轉折：however, whereas, while, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand等。

表示結論：in conclusion, in brief, in short, to sum up, ultimately, overall等。

句子之間的邏輯關係也要通過一些邏輯連詞來完成，譬如：

表示原因：because (of ), accordingly, due to, owing to, for this reason, since, as a result, as a consequence等。

表達觀點：in my opinion, personally, from my viewpoint, it seems to me, it is clear to me that, as far as I am concerned

舉例說明：for example, for instance, as follows, such as, that is to say, namely, just as, in particular等。

表示讓步：although, in spite of, despite of, despite the fact that, regardless of等。

句子的好壞主要取決於句子結構的準確性和豐富性，句子的長度和複雜性以及用語的邏輯性和正式性。

句子結構的準確性涉及主謂一致、句子平衡性等問題，比如：The main reason for this use of informal languages are various and complicated. 這個句子不細心的同學很難發現它有問題，因爲主語太長有時會忽視真正的主語其實是the main reason，是個單數形式，所以are應該改爲is. 再比如：In my opinion, use mobile phones to send messages is more convenient than write letters. 這是個很典型的錯誤，很多同學在寫作的過程當中會誤把動詞或動詞短語當主語用而造成句子結構的錯誤，而只有動詞的非謂語形式才能在句中充當主語或賓語，因此，此句正確的表達應該是：In my opinion, using mobile phones to send messages is more convenient than writing letters.

句子結構的豐富性也是考官給分的一個亮點，好的段落應該由不同的句式組成，而不應該是千篇一律的句子結構。例如：I have many hobbies. For example, I like movies, I like playing basketball and football, and I like singing and dancing. 很明顯，該句完全由“I + do”結構組成且like使用的頻率過高，我們不妨做如下修改：I have many hobbies. Movies, for example, are my favorite and I am also fond of playing basketball and football. Sometimes when staying with my friends, I’d prefer singing and dancing rather than any other way of amusement.

句子的長度和難度是很多考生追求的目標，其實並不需要每個句子都寫得很長很複雜，相反，如果整篇文章都是長難句，考官也會覺得很厭煩，就像一個人喜歡吃紅燒肉，如果你天天給他吃紅燒肉，他也會覺得很膩味一樣，因此最好的方法就是長短句結合。

短句變長：即善用連接詞and, but, or, yet, so等。例如：Living off campus is exciting. Living off campus is more independent. I prefer the convenience of living on campus. 不難看出，這是兩種對立的觀點，因此我們可以將其變爲：Living off campus is exciting and more independent, but I prefer the convenience of living on campus.

還有比較重要的一點是不容忽視的，即用語的正式性和嚴謹性。實際上，在漢語中也有很多這樣的例子，比如我們說：“這裏人真多啊!”這就是一個典型的口語化的表達方式，而如果用“人山人海”、“車水馬龍”、“摩肩接踵”等詞來形容人多就是寫作語言了。我們不妨看幾個非正式用語的句子：Parents have to get kids food and other stuff. 此句中的kids和stuff就是兩個非正式用語，如變成：Parents have to provide children with food and other necessities.就正式了。再如：People always say competitive sports are totally cool. 此句中的cool以及這個句式都是屬於比較口語化的，應該變爲：It is always said that competitive sports benefit us in several important ways.

雅思寫作評分細則：詞彙資源 Lexical Resource

此項評分標準考察考生寫作詞彙的多樣性&準確性。幾條小建議：

1)注意學習同義詞

2)學習詞夥(collocation)，而非一個獨立的單詞

3)使用正確的詞性

4)寫完一定要檢查(檢查拼寫錯誤，豐富語言)

5)正確使用一些不常見詞彙注意：考官並不會看你詞彙或觀點的創新性，而是有效、準確地闡述!

詞彙的多少並不能決定文章的好壞，但用詞的精準性是可以加分的。一般來說詞彙的準確表達可以通過兩個方面達到，一是在用詞的難度上拔高，二是在近義詞的多種表達上提升。譬如要描述一個好人，很多同學首先想到的形容詞就是good, kind, wise, nice, clever, great, bright等詞，而這些詞往往很難出彩，因爲描述太過於抽象，如果能用到諸如ambitious, tactful, eloquent, charismatic, committed之類的詞就很具體了。當然，這些詞需要我們平時的日積月累，不是靠一兩天的功夫就可以運用自如的。還有，值得提醒的是不要認爲這些詞好就過分堆積，會給考官留下華而不實的感覺，正如優秀的廚師往往都不會用太多的佐料，而只需油鹽就可以了。

雅思寫作取得高分的關鍵在於靈活地運用詞彙，多使用非常用詞彙，分數一般來說不會低於5.5分。因此，在日常學習中，如何區別低分詞彙和高分詞彙是關鍵所在。中國考生一般來說可以比較正確的表達出自己的觀點，但是對於詞彙和句式的使用就有些茫然了，經常會重複使用詞彙，句式也只會用簡單句。舉一個例子，英語中的‘我認爲’有無數種說法，大多數中國考生只會用‘I think’ , 值得注意的是，學術寫作中的 ‘我認爲’不能使用這個詞組，I contend, from my point of view, as far as I am concerned, I argue, I assert…這些詞彙都是學術英語中表示個人觀點的高分詞彙。

雅思寫作評分細則：語法準確性 Grammatical Range & Accuracy

此項評分標準考察考生寫作語法的多樣性&準確性。語法的多樣性發面方面，請關注：時態，比較級，條件句，情態動詞，被動語態的使用。同時也請注意使用複雜句，注意整篇文章簡單句和複雜句用量的平衡。注意，標點符號使用錯誤也會失分!不過，並不要求考生做到100%無誤，但控制錯誤率很重要!考官將會根據這些錯誤“影響信息交流的程度”酌情扣分，而非“錯誤的數量”!注意：留出時間檢查語法錯誤，你會發現你總是能夠發現一些錯誤!

雅思7分範文：環保

Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with. Others, however, think that each individual should take some actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

It is true that our tiny individual actions often seem insignificant compared to the scale and complexity of global environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation and depletion of natural resources. But that does not relieve our duty as individuals to do as much as we can to deal with these problems.

Individual actions, small as they may be, can prove more effective than we realize. We can avoid driving the car, and take public transit, walk, or bicycle instead. This will reduce the use of fossil fuels and cut pollution. Saving energy at home, like turning on the air conditioner only when we have to, or turning water heater down a few degrees, is also ultimately good for the environment. Individual actions can also turn into united powers when, for example, the whole neighborhood is mobilized to participate in a local campaign to oppose environmentally damaging policies.

There are, however, obstacles that stand in the way of individual action towards environmental conservation. The first obstacle is the lack of professional knowledge needed to cope with serious environmental issues like soil erosion and salinity, which require a significant amount of investigation and research. Another obstacle which makes individual action almost impossible is when an environmental emergency or accident happens, e.g. an oil spill near the bord der line, which would necessitate government intervention or even international coordination.

So, in conclusion, when it comes to environmental problems, individual actions are indispensable in the problem solving process. But the most pressing and complicated problems go far beyond an individual’s capability and so require the concerted effort of the government as well as the global community.

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教師指導雅思寫作高分範文使用方法

1、備考的同學們至少要把劍九上的每道作文題都細緻地分析過一遍，在話題內容、結構框架、文字素材方面進行全面歸納。

2、考生練習時務必保證在規定時間內完成作文。避免考試時短路或緊張，導致崩盤。

3、考生切記紙上談兵，一定要動筆寫。寫完後更要認真重讀修改，有條件的可以找老師或其他英語水平較好的人修改並提建議，在修改的過程中發現錯誤，下次寫作時可以改正，提高寫作能力。

4、雖然選入書中的原題不可能再完全一樣地重現考場，但書後附上的考官範文和帶有細緻點評的考生例文都是非常有價值的。

5、試着把考官的範文翻譯成中文，再以自己的思路和語言由中文重新翻譯改寫成英文，在語言轉換的過程中體會中英兩種語言在結構、用詞、邏輯上的異同，尋找自己在寫作中常犯的錯誤或影響表達的中式英語，提升語言的準確度。

雅思7分範文：詆譭同行的廣告

Manufacturers who advertise sometimes directly name one or two of their competitors and attack their products. What are your feelings about this advertising practice? Write an essay of about 250 words describing your ideas.

Advertisers who directly attack their competitors may amuse me if they do it cleverly. However, they have probably lost me as a customer.

Companies who attack their rivals remind me of people who boost their egos by criticizing others. When people do this, I often suspect they have little to offer and may even have something to hide. I would rather find out what is good about a person, not what is bad about someone else.

Similarly, I like advertising that lets me know about products that might meet my needs. I don't place much faith in ads telling me what may be wrong with a rival product. I tend to suspect that the information could be biased.

I also believe advertisers are foolish to name their rivals because by doing so they give the competing product free publicity. If the competition is worth attacking, I tend to think it may actually have something to offer.

In advertising, as in life, I believe we should try to be the best we can be, without belittling the next person - or the rival product.

雅思7分範文：賺錢的慾望

Most people have dreams of one day becoming rich. But does the average person have the ability to make a lot of money? Think about this question. Then write about 250 words describing your thoughts.

When lack of money prevents us from having something we want very much, it is tempting to dream of being rich. It is hard to keep in mind that Americans are already wealthy compared with people in many other parts of the world. Our modern conveniences would have been the envy of kings in times past. Just the same, most people would like a larger. Whether most people are capable of making a lot of money is another question.

People in average circumstances can often get ahead through education, hard work, and careful money management. But getting ahead is not the same as actually becoming rich.

Only a small percentage of Americans could be called truly wealthy. Some people joined this group from ordinary beginnings. Usually they have done it by carefully riding some major development in the economy on its way up. In the past, great fortunes have been made in oil, steel, and railroads. Recently, some people have made millions in computers and real estate.

Usually, though, it takes money to make money. Big investors often start rich and then get richer. Most of us cannot strike oil or start the next new technical breakthrough. Most people are not born into wealthy families, either. In America it certainly is possible to become more prosperous. But unless someone wins the lottery, real wealth is not very likely to come along.