5條建議教你搞定大學期末考大綱
to the professor or TA ahead of time. Your professor and/or TA is going to be writing the exam ... so of course they know what's going to be on it. Heading to a study session or visiting your professor during office hours will give you the opportunity to ask questions about what is going to be on the test and how best you can study for it.
考前與教授或TA進行交流。教授或TA作爲期末考試的命題人......因此，勢必知道考試的內容是什麼。通過參加學習研討會或在辦公時間拜訪教授，你可以直接就命題範圍和如何高效備考進行提問。
for certain what material will be covered. Some professors have finals that cover all of the material from the semester; others may only test on, say, the material covered since the last exam. Know what you'll be tested on so you can focus your studying efforts more effectively.
瞭解考試範圍。有些教授，劃定的考試範圍涵蓋本學期講過的所有內容，有些教授則只測試上次考試以來講授的內容。因此，瞭解出題範圍能使你更有針對性、更加高效地複習。
3. Look at other exams you've had in the class so far. Chances are that your professor has an exam style, just like you have a test-taking style. Look at previous exams that you've taken in the class to see what material your professor often thinks is important enough to test on and what formats he or she likes to use -- and then plan your study approach accordingly.
回顧其他課堂測試。正如你有自己的答題風格一樣，教授也有自己的出題風格。因此，你需要重溫之前的試卷，找出教授認爲值得測試的重點以及他或她的常考題型，接下來有針對性的制定你的複習計劃。
4. Create or join a study group. True, study groups often start off with lots of chatting, but a good group can quickly get down to business, focus, and cover a lot of material. studying with peers is also a great way to break up the material: each person can make a study guide for certain chapters, for example, so that the group can quickly create a comprehensive study guide together. Additionally, study groups can help provide some much-needed laughter breaks when you're studying late into the night.
創建或加入學習小組。誠然，學習小組常以閒聊開始，但是，好的學習小組能夠迅速投入複習、鎖定複習重點、確定考試範圍。與同伴一同學習也是快速分解學習材料的好方法：例如，每位成員都可爲某些章節制定學習指南，以便該小組成員能夠快速獲得一份全面學習指南。此外，在你學至深夜時，學習小組能夠帶來些許恰到好處的歡樂，緩解你的疲憊。
5. Ask other students who have taken the class before what to expect. Chances are someone in your residence hall, fraternity/sorority, group of friends, or somewhere has taken your class before. Ask around to find out what the course final is often like and what you'll need to do to be as prepared as possible.
向選修這門課的前輩諮詢考試情況。你可能會在宿舍、兄弟會/姐妹會、朋友羣或某個地方，遇到與你選修內容相同的前輩。所以，你得四處打聽，瞭解這門課的最終考查形式是什麼，以及怎麼做才能做到全力備考。
