2018考研:英語大綱核心詞彙(48)
考生應能掌握5500左右的詞彙以及相關詞組。除掌握詞彙的基本含義外,考生還應掌握詞彙之間的詞義關係,掌握詞彙之間的搭配關係,掌握詞彙生成的基本知識。
1. relevant
adj. 有關的,中肯的;相關聯的;確切的;有重大意義[作用]的,實質性的;
[例句]We are trying to make politics more relevant to younger people.
我們試圖使政治活動更加貼近年輕人。
2. relieve
vt. 緩解;解除;換班;(去廁所的一種委婉說法)方便;
[例句]Drugs can relieve much of the pain.
藥物能夠大大地緩解病痛。
3. remark
n. 話語;注意,觀察;評論,談論,;
vt. 評論;覺察;
[例句]I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon.
我說過我那天下午要去購物。
4. remedy
n. 補救辦法;治療法;糾正辦法;(硬幣的)公差;
vt. 補救;治療;改正,糾正,改進;
[例句]The remedy lies in the hands of the government.
解決良策掌握在政府手中。
5. remember
vt. 記得;牢記;記着;紀念;回想起;送錢[禮物]給…;
[例句]You wouldn't remember me. I was in another group.
你不會記得我。我那時在另外一組。
6. remind
vt. 提醒;使想起,使記起;
[例句]So she simply welcomed him and reminded him of the last time they had met.
於是她只是對他表示歡迎,並且提醒說他們上次見過面。
7. remove
vt. 去除;開除;脫掉,拿下;遷移;
vi. 遷移,移居;離開;
n. 距離,差距;移動;
[例句]He removed his jacket.
他脫下了夾克。
8. render
v. 給予;使成爲;遞交;表達;
[例句]It contained so many errors as to render it worthless.
它錯誤太多,所以毫無用處。
9. renew
vt. 補充;重新開始;使更新;使恢復;
vi. 重申,重複強調;重新開始;
[例句]He renewed his attack on government policy towards Europe.
他重新開始對政府的歐洲政策進行抨擊。
10. renovate
vt. 翻新,修復,整修;革新,更新;恢復(精神);
adj. 恢復的,革新的,翻新的;
[例句]The couple spent thousands renovating the house.
這對夫婦花了幾千元來翻新房子。
11. repel
vt. 擊退;抵制;使厭惡;使不愉快;
[例句]Like poles repel, unlike poles attract.
同極相斥,異極相吸。
12. repent
vt. 對(自己的所爲)感到懊悔或懺悔;
adj. [植]匍匐生根的;[動]爬行的;
[例句]Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished.
那些拒不悔改的人,他說,將會受到懲罰。
13. replace
vt. 代替;替換;把…放回原位;(用…)替換;
[例句]The council tax replaces the poll tax next April.
市政稅在明年4月將取代人頭稅。
14. represent
vt. 表現,象徵;代表,代理;扮演;作爲示範;
vi. 代表;提出異議;
[例句]The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers representing the victims.
受害者的代理律師還沒有接受這個提議。
15. reproach
vt. 責備,責罵;使丟臉;申斥;損傷…的體面;
n. 譴責;責備,責罵;恥辱,污辱;[宗]應答聖歌;
[例句]She is quick to reproach anyone who doesn't live up to her own high standards.
只要有人不符合她自己的高標準,她馬上就會加以指責。