雙語學會聆聽的藝術
擁有好的聽力能夠幫助人更好地學習，工作和生活。如何提高聽力，值得我們去花心思琢磨琢磨。接下來，小編給大家準備了雙語學會聆聽的藝術,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。
Good listening skills make workers more productive. The ability to listen carefully will allow you to:
(具備)良好的聽力技巧能提高工作效率。全神貫注地去傾聽，會使你受益匪淺：
better understand assignments and what is expected of you;
能夠更好地把握工作職責，明確自己要達成的目標;
build rapport with co-workers, bosses, and clients;
更容易與同事、老闆及客戶相處;
work better in a team-based environment;
更易於融入團隊工作環境;
resolve problems with customers, co-workers, and bosses;
能與客戶、同事、老闆共同解決問題;
find underlying meanings in what others say.
能夠察覺說話人的言外之意。
How to Listen Well
如何聆聽
The following tips will help you listen well. Doing these things will also demonstrate to the speaker that you are paying attention.
以下建議能夠幫助你提高聽力效果。做到以下這些，你也能夠讓對方感受到你對他很重視。
maintain eye contact;
保持眼神接觸;
don't interrupt the speaker;
不要打斷對方;
sit still;
坐着不要亂動;
nod your head;
不時地點點頭;
lean toward the speaker;
身子向對方微傾;
repeat instructions and ask appropriate questions when the speaker has finished.
當對方講完了，可以重複下對方說的話，也可以恰當地問些問題。
A good listener knows that being attentive to what the speaker doesn't say is as important as being attentive to what he does say. Look for non-verbal cues such as facial expressions and posture to get the full gist of what the speaker is telling you.
一個好的聆聽者懂得，注意對方的話外之音也是同樣重要。你可以從對方的面部表情和身體姿勢等細節中獲得信息，以便完全掌握說話人所想對你表達的看法。
Barriers to Listening
聽人說話時常遇到的障礙
Beware of the following things that may get in the way of listening.
注意以下各個因素，這些可能會影響到你聽人講話。
bias or prejudice;
感情傾向，或是對某些事物的偏見;
language differences or accents;
語言不通或者說話人講方言;
noise;
附近有噪音;
worry, fear, or anger; and lack of attention span.
帶有焦慮、害怕或者氣憤等情緒;注意力不能長時間集中。
Listening Starts Early
儘早開始練聽力
If you have children you know what it's like to feel like you're talking to a wall. Kids have an uncanny ability to appear to be listening to you while actually paying no attention at all. While this is something that may pass with age it is important to help children develop good listening skills early. They will do better in school and you will keep your sanity. As the SCANS report points out, good listening skills will prepare children to eventually succeed in the workforce.
如果你有小孩子的話你就會知道，對着像一堵牆一樣的人講話是什麼感覺。孩子實際上並沒有聽你在講什麼，但是他們具備這種讓你看似他們在聽的能力。隨着年齡的增長，人的身體有些機能(如學習能力)可能會下降，那麼想練就好的聽力，就要從娃娃抓起。這樣，他們在學校裏表現會更出色，家長也能省點心。正如SCANS的調查報告顯示，良好的聽力能夠幫助孩子在今後的工作中最終走向成功。
