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條件狀語從句時態

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ing-bottom: 40%;">條件狀語從句時態

條件狀語從句時態根據主句決定。主句是一般將來時態,祈使句或情態動詞,從句要用現在時態;主句如果是過去的某種時態,則從句要用過去的某種時態。

條件狀語常用的引導詞是if和unless

1、用if引導:if意爲“如果”。

例句:I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. But if it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.不知道明天是否會下雨,但要是下雨的話,我就呆在家裏。

2、用unless引導:unless的意思是“如果不”“除非”。

但除了這兩個以外,條件狀語從句也擁有一些其他的引導詞,這些引導詞出現頻率較低,用法偏複雜,所以不如if和unless知名度那麼高。

1. on condition(that)...在……條件下

eg.I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.
  You can eat ice cream on condition (that) you won't eat too much.

2. supposing conj.如果,假如

osing it rains,shall we continue the sports meeting?
  Supposing anything should go wrong,what would you do then?

3. provided conj.假如,除非,以……爲條件 provided (that) +從句表示一種假設條件。

eg. He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms.
  He won't be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.

for 若非,要不是

for the rain,we should have a pleasant journey.
  But for your help,we should not have finished in time.

5. in case 如果,萬一

case I forget, please remind me about it.

6. as/so long as 只要

long as you’re happy,it doesn’t matter what you do.
  As long as it doesn't rain, we can go.