英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題9(含講解)
【練習】
1. A doctor can expect___at any hour of the day or night.
A.calling B.to call C.being called D.to be called答案: D
解析: expect後面接不定式。由題意可知,doctor與call之間是被動關係。
2. — Is Tom a good talker?
— No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something?
答案: asked
解析: other than asked for something相當於unless he is asked for something。
3. Nearly every great building in Beijing was built___ south.
A.to face B.facing C.to have faced D.being facing答案:B。
解析:現在分詞在句中表示狀態。
4. _______ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave答案: D
解析: 祈使句+ and+ 陳述句是1個固定句型,在這個句型當中,前面的祈使句表示1個肯定的條件。
5. I was afraid____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of___(lose) them. (填空練習)
答案: to talk; losing。
解析:be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(側重指不敢作出的一種行為);be afraid of doing 作“擔心……”解(側重強調害怕產生某種後果)。
6.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____(share) the joy with all the Chinese. (填空練習)
答案:share
解析:what引導的名詞性從句作主語且從句中含有實義動詞do時,用作表語的不定式可不帶to。
【小知識】非謂語動詞-動詞-ing形式的基本用法
(1)作定語:-ing形式作定語用時,如果-ing只是一個單詞,就位於其修飾的名詞之前,如果是-ing短語,就位於其修飾的名詞之後,-ing作定語時,被-ing所修飾的名詞就是該-ing的邏輯主語。
另外,-ing作定語用時,其動作和句子謂語動詞所表示的動作是同時進行的,如果不是同時進行的,就不能用-ing作定語,要使用定語從句,如:The girl who wrote a letter there yesterday can speak English very well.
(2)作賓語補足語:當-ing在複合賓語中作賓語補足語用時,句中賓語就是這個-ing的邏輯主語,可以帶有這種複合賓語的動詞有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。