英語賓語從句鞏固練習題9(含講解)
1. Do you know ______?
A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives on
C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on
答案: B
解析: 你知道他住哪層樓嗎?哪層樓用which floor, live是不及物動詞,後面不能直接跟賓語,只能加一個介詞之後,在跟賓語,在哪一層樓,on the floor, 所以介詞用on.
2. They don't know _______ their parents are.
A.that B. what C. why D. which
答案: B
解析:what 表示職業, 因此選B.
3. Tell me where ____?
A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is
答案: B
解析: 你能告訴我醫院在哪兒嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序。
4.He hasn’t decided _______.
A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi
C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi
答案:A
解析: 他還沒有決定他是否將去無錫旅行。因為有hasn’t decided得知,還沒有決定,所以不可能是打算去,賓語從句用陳述語序。
5. Can you see ________?
A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading
C. what does he read D. he reads what
答案: A
解析:你能看見他現在真正讀什麼嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序,主句是現在時態,從句根據事實來決定用什麼時態,你能看見是說現在,所以應該是問現在正在讀什麼。
6.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
答案: D
解析:前一個if引導賓語從句,表示選擇“是否”,後一個if引導的是條件狀語從句表示將來的動作,所以用主將從現。
【小知識】賓語從句的語序
無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序,即“主句+連詞+賓語從句(主語+謂語+……)”句式。根據連線詞在從句中所擔任的不同成分,可分為以下四種:
1)連線詞+謂語。連線詞在從句中作主語。常見的連線詞有: who,what,which等。如:
Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告訴我誰知道答案嗎?
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.這些小孩子不知道襪子裡有什麼東西?
2)連線詞+名詞+謂語。連線詞在從句中作主語的定語。常見的連線詞有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如:
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他問我們班上誰的書法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老師問我們房間裡有多少人。
3)連線詞+主語+謂語。連線詞在從句中作賓語、狀語或表語。常見的連線詞有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充當任何成分)等。如:
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他還沒決定是否去無錫旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告訴我我如何處理這筆錢嗎?
4)連線詞+名詞+主語+謂語。連線詞在從句中作賓語或表語的定語。常見的連線詞有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如:
Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪個班嗎?
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。