英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題1(含講解)
1.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a greatsuccess.
A. to take place B. to be taken place
C. to have taken place D.being taken place
答案: A
解析: 通過"next week"得知會議是在下週舉行,用不定式作定語表示將來的動作,take place沒有被動形式。
2. _______Sunday, the students are at home.
A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being答案: D
解析: 本題考查獨立主格結構,因為前後主語不一致,所以前面分詞的邏輯主語不可以省略。It being Sunday相當於As it is Sunday。
3. It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.
A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. being waited答案: C
解析: It is no good doing sth.這個結構中,doing是個動名詞,用作主語。句意為在這裏等着也沒用,咱們還是回家吧。
4. _______ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do gooddeeds.
A. Inspired B. Being inspired C. To be inspired D. Inspiring答案: A
解析: 題意為由於受到雷鋒同志精神的鼓舞我們竭盡全力做好事。不定式作狀語時常表示目的和結果,故C項不對。過去分詞作狀語時表被動和完成。B項表示正在進行的動作。
5. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) on their parents’ laps.(填空練習)
答案: including; seated
解析: including為介詞,由seat的用法可知,此處應用其過去分詞形式。
6.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.(填空練習)
答案: fixed
解析: fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語,意為“注視,注意”,故此處應用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。
【小知識】動詞不定式的基本用法
(1)作主語:動詞不定式作主語時,一般可用it作形式主語,而將作主語的動詞不定式置於句末,如:It is good to help each other.
(2)作表語:動詞不定式在系動詞be之後作表語,與表示將來時的be + 動詞不定式結構有所區別,如:Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我們的計劃是給農民子弟再成立一所中學。
句中的謂語動詞為is,動詞不定式to set up„ 為表語,主語為plan,但plan並不是動詞不定式的邏輯主語,即動詞不定式 to set up所表示的動作不是主語plan產生的。