英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題7(含講解)
【練習】
1. You will find the word "psychology" ____under "P" in your dictionary.
A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing答案: C
解析: 單詞psychology被列在 "P"之下,有被動關係。
2. Living near the sea, ___________________.
A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight
B. healthy air andbeautiful sight is what we enjoy
答案:A
解析: living near the sea 分詞短語作原因狀語,其動作必須由主語來做。
3. Sandy could do nothing but __________to his mother that he was wrong.
A.admitting B.admits C.admit D.to admit答案: C
解析:but表示 "除了",為介詞,當其前面有動詞do的各種形式時,but後接不帶to的不定式。
4. __________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.
A. Having not eaten anything B. Not eating anything答案:D
解析: 現在分詞完成式的否定式做原因狀語,否定須在短語之前.
5. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well. (填空練習)
答案:Considering
解析:considering為介詞,作“就……而論,考慮到”解。
6.What did the librarian _____ (forbid; take) out of the library?(填空練習)
答案: forbid to be taken
解析:forbid sb./sth. to do sth.為固定用法,此句中forbid 的賓語為what。
【小知識】動詞不定式的時態形式所表示的時間關係
(1)一般式:動詞不定式一般式所表示的動作是和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生,但在多數情況下,是在謂語動詞所表示的動作之後發生,如:We decided to plant more trees this spring.(其後),They often watch us play table tennis.
(2)完成式:動詞不定式完成式所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,如:I am sorryto have kept you waiting.(3)進行式:動詞不定式進行式所表示的動作正在進行中,而且與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生,如:She happened to be writing a letter in the room when I came in.