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英語單詞名詞及形容詞後綴解析

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大家應該已經掌握了一定數量的常見的動詞、形容詞後綴及其具體含義,但是,大家對它的用法可能還是不太瞭解。今天,小編爲大家準備了相關的語法知識,將要爲大家來講解一下:過去完成進行時的概念和用法,一起來看看吧!

ing-bottom: 52.03%;">英語單詞名詞及形容詞後綴解析

一、動詞後綴及其具體含義如下:

1.-ify意爲:轉爲,變爲(toturninto,tomakeorbecome)例詞:beautify,diversify,simplify

2.-ize;-en意爲:使……,變得……(tomakeorbecome;tomakeinto)例詞:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten

3.-ate意爲:增加,使……(giveoradd,makeorbecome)例詞:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate

二、形容詞後綴:後綴及其具體含義如下:

1.-ful意爲:充滿,有(fullof;hav-ing;giving;etc.)例詞:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful

2.-less意爲:沒有,無(without;notgiving)例詞:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless

3.-ly意爲:有……品質的(havingthequalitiesof)例詞:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly

4.-like意爲:像……的(like)例詞:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like

5.-y;-ish意爲:像……一般的(somewhatlike)例詞:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish

6.-some意爲:像……一樣的;引起……的;有……品質的(like;causing;havingthequalityof)例詞:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome

7.-able(ible)意爲:能……的;可以……的(abletobe;capable)例詞:changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible

8.-ed意爲:有……的(having,etc.)例詞:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped

9.-al意爲:有……屬性的,……類型的(natureof,typicalof)例詞:cultural,personal,regional,musical

10.-ary(ory)意爲:屬於……的,與……相連的(belongingto;connectedwith)例詞:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory

11.-ous意爲:富含……的;有……品質的;像……的(fullof;havingthequalityof;like)例詞:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious

12.-ic(ical)意爲:……類的;屬於……的(typicalof;belongingto)例詞:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic

13.-ive意爲:有……屬性的;有某種傾向的(havingthenatureorqualityof;givenortendingto)例詞:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive

怎麼樣,看完了這篇文章,大家是不是對常見的動詞、形容詞後綴及其具體含義有了初步的瞭解了呢?喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~