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主謂一致 | 謂語動詞單複數使用講解

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主謂一致是英語語法的一個重要的版塊,今天,小編爲同學們準備了相關的主謂一致語法體系下的謂語動詞單複數的使用規則,一起來看看吧!

ing-bottom: 66.56%;">主謂一致 | 謂語動詞單複數使用講解


1)由“some of,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,most of,the rest of,all of,half of,part of,the remainder of或分數、百分數+of+名詞”等短語作主語時,謂語動詞常與of後的名詞保持數的一致。
The rest of the lecture is dull.
Half of the apple is rotten.這個蘋果的一半腐爛變質了。
Half of the apples are rotten.這些蘋果有一半腐爛變質了。
About one third of the books are worth reading.大約三分之一的書值得一讀。
Over 30% of the students were absent from the meeting.

 

2)由“a kind of,this kind of,many kinds of”和“名詞+of this kind”等,以及由與kind意義相似的type,sort,form,part,piece,section等構成的類似短語作主語時,謂語動詞與of前的名詞保持數的一致。如:
A kind of birds has been discovered by them.
Parts of the book are very instructive.
This kind of apples is expensive.
Apples of this kind are expensive.


3)“more+複數名詞+than one”結構謂語常用複數。
More members than one have protested against the plan.

4)不定代詞“each,one,no one,some(any,no,every)+body(one或thing)”在句中作主語或作限定詞時,謂語動詞一律用單數形式
Each boy gets a prize.
Someone wants to buy the house.
Each of the books costs five Yuan.
注意:each,all,both用作同位語時,謂語動詞仍應與主語保持一致
We each have an English-Chinese dictionary.
由and連接的兩個或三個單數主語前如果有every,each,no,many a修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。
Each teacher and (each) student was given a book.
Every hour and (every) minute is important
Many a teacher and many a student enjoys the book very much.
many a.../ more than one+名詞作主語時, 謂語動詞仍採取單數形式
Many a man thinks life is meaningless without purpose.

one and a half+複數名詞”作主語時,其謂語要用單數形式
One and a half bananas is left on the table.

 

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