雅思：考口語時說得太簡單？試試完成時態吧！
在口語考試當中，有的烤鴨能夠基本上保持流利度，基本準確運用自己學過的單詞短語，卻永遠5.5，無法達到6分的目標。短期內又要參加下一次考試，想要系統提高發音水平是非常困難的，那麼該怎麼辦?
——憋着急!從評分標準來看，佔1/4的語法，也是一個比較簡單的突破點哦!時態、語態、句型，可以運用的技巧很多，各位看官不妨從完成時態開始，仔細研究一番。
我們往往被告知，在雅思口語當中，越簡單的答案，越能夠得到考官的青睞。K.I.S.S(Keep it simple stupid)原則也深深爲廣大烤鴨認同。把考官當做一個6歲的孩子來和其聊天，也不失爲一種將難題簡化、深入淺出的極佳方式。但是，如果從頭到尾用簡單句——萬年不變的一般現在時、主謂賓結構、主動語態，是很難刺激考官聽覺的。這種simple，並不是keep it simple中的simple。Simple的正確打開方式：加入多樣化的語法結構和表達方式。這並不意味着讓答案變得complex，而是impressive and unique。
***WHAT? ——完成時打開方式
1 現在完成時：
基本結構：主語 + have + v.-ed
概念：從過去某個不確定時間開始，到現在已經完成。
標誌性時間詞：since + 具體時間點/過去的動作/段時間 + ago, for + 段時間
2 現在完成進行時
基本結構：主語 + have been + v.-ing
概念：從過去某個不確定時間開始，到現在已經完成，有可能繼續下去。
標誌性時間詞：so far, up till now, all night, all day, thewhole day, since + 具體時間點/過去的動作/段時間 + ago, for + 段時間
***HOW? ——完成時運用方法&實例
Part 1：
1)考官問題：Are you a student or doyou work?
普通烤鴨：I’m a student. I study in Changjun MiddleSchool.
用心烤鴨：I’m a student. I have been studying in Changjun Middle school for two and a halfyears.
2)考官問題：Did you like scienceclasses when you were young?
普通烤鴨：Yes. When I was young, I liked scienceclasses very much. My science teacher was very funny.
用心烤鴨：Yes, I’vebeen really keen on science since I had my first science class at the ageof seven. I’ve learned a lot about it since then.
3)考官問題：What are the mostpopular subjects in China?
普通烤鴨：I think Chinese and Math are the most popularsubjects in our country. They’re very interesting.
用心烤鴨：As far as I know, English has been one of the most popularsubjects in our country for at least two decades. I mean, since the 1990s, thegovernment has tried to promote thelanguage levels of the public as the country is opening up to the world.
4)考官問題：Why did you choose that university?
普通烤鴨：Because my parents told me that theuniversity was very famous and they hope I can get a good education.
用心烤鴨：Because xxx university has long been considered to be one of the most prestigiousuniversities in China and my parents wanted to make sure that I get a goodeducation.
2 Part 2
考生可能覺得臨時想段子有難度，那麼也可以直接背誦幾個常用的完成時態表達來替換自己Part 2答案的常用表達，比如：
have / has been dreamingof doing代替want to do
sb have / has beenconsidered to be adj.代替 sb. is adj.
sb. had been askingfor sth. before …代替 sb. wanted sth. when …
have / has beenworking/learning …
1) Part 2地點題：Describe a foreign country youwould like to go. / Describe a special journey you would like to go in the future. /Describe a place near water.
普通烤鴨：I wanted to travel to Philippines when I sawthe beautiful pictures.
用心烤鴨：I’ve been dreamingof visiting Philippinessince I first learned about it from a magazine called National Geography.
2) Part 2人物題：Describe a person you admire who isolder than you. / Describe a person in the news that you would like to meet. /Describe a family member.
普通烤鴨：I’d like to talk about my tutor. She isworking in xxx university and she’s an expert.
用心烤鴨：I’d like to talk about my tutor / a popularlanguage teacher, Ever, who has beenworking in xxx university for 3 decades and has become an expert in the field.
3) Part 2人物題：Describe a family member.
普通烤鴨：My father is reliable and amiable. We canalways rely on him.
用心烤鴨：My father has long been considered to be an amiable and reliable person, who wecan always rely on.
4) Part 2物品題： Describe a product you bought and felt happy.
普通烤鴨：I wanted to have a Barbie doll at that time.
用心烤鴨：I’d been dreaming of having a Barbie doll since Ifirst saw it in a boutique.
5) Part 2物品題：Describe a perfect job.
普通烤鴨：I want to become a dentist.
用心烤鴨：I’d been dreaming of becoming a dentist sincechildhood.
6) Part 2事件題：Describe a recent happy event.
普通烤鴨：I wanted my parents to throw a party for meand my parents said no. Two months later, they finally agreed.
用心烤鴨：I had been asking my parents for a birthday partyfor 2 months before my parents finally said yes.
看完以上案例，各位烤鴨還覺得，用多樣化的語法會讓答案變複雜嗎?有木有覺得，有變化的時態比起單一的時態形式更能夠吸引聽者(考官)的注意呢?特別是在下半場，考官接近睡眠狀態或者飢腸轆轆時，有木有發現這些不一樣的內容才能夠刺激TA的聽覺，讓TA暫且忘記疲憊和飢餓——來認真和你嘮嗑?
當然，僅僅從一個方面努力是遠遠不夠的!!
想要用好多樣化的時態並吸引考官的注意力，首先要保證基本時態不犯或者少犯錯誤。用反覆的錄音和練習來糾正低錯;然後熟悉所有的考題(如果對話題不熟悉，卻一味地追求語法的花樣，也許會適得其反的!)。
總之，首先要認真備考，紮實刷題，規避語法錯誤。然後在熟悉話題和流利度達標的基礎上，多積累多操練，提升語法的多樣性，達到提分的效果。加油!
