雅思寫作從句語法解析大全
雅思寫作不能只用簡單句表達，要適當用一些複雜句才能成爲加分亮點，下面小編給大家帶來雅思寫作從句語法解析大全。
雅思寫作3大從句語法點
1. 定語從句：
多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物)，還有一個經典的容易被忽視的定語從句在大作文中可以表達事件發生的原因：即由why引導的固定句型 reason(s) why...
2.狀語從句：
狀語的種類特別多，所以狀語從句是你最能夠表現句型多樣化的機會。牢記以下幾種狀從的分類，句子的豐富性自然就出來了：
A.時間狀語從句(引導詞：when/as/while/since/the moment...)
B.地點狀語從句(引導詞：where/wherever)
C.原因狀語從句(引導詞：because/since/as/seeing that...)
D.條件狀語從句(引導詞：if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)
E.讓步狀語從句(就是轉折關係，引導詞：though/although/while/no matterwho/where/which/how...)
3.賓語從句：文章中提出觀點的好句型，無論是你自己的觀點還是文章中原來給出的觀點都可以。建議多用that引導的，不容易出錯，
如：some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...
雅思寫作技巧之如何寫出高分從句
1、翻新定語從句
定語從句是同學們複合句中用的最普遍的，也是最容易掌握的句式。但如果想要出色地使用定語從句，同學們在平時就要多注重積累。
同學們可以參考《劍9》的Test 2範文中第四段的最後一句話：This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and 2000, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.
這裏考官並沒有用“常規”的which引導的定語從句，而是使用了“介詞+關係詞”的方式，使得句子變得高大上了許多。像這樣比較容易掌握的方式，是在句子後出現時間的時候，使用during which或者by which這樣的結構，可以將具體圖表變化的趨勢寫出來，或者可以直接使用關係副詞中指代時間的when。
e.g.《劍8》Test 2 This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.
2、狀語前置
所謂狀語前置就是把狀語(副詞，介詞短語，分詞，不定式)放到句首。考官頻繁使用這種語法結構，而很多考生卻沒有意識，這種句式通過一堆長句子中出現一個小短語，可以讓句子產生長短結合的緊湊感，實例如下：
1)Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.
2)Like self-awareness,this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be most important for achieving happiness.
3)As a result of media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.
3、句中插入短語
和狀語前置類似，長句子中間插入一個小短語，可以讓句子讀起來更輕鬆靈活。考官實例如下：
1)This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a key target in any economic plan.
2)Sports stars and pop stars,for example, are soon replaced by the neat younger, more energetic generation.
4、倒裝句
這種語法現象考生都學過，但往往在作文中忘記或沒有意識使用。
考官範文中的倒裝例子並不多，主要體現在以下幾種情況中：
1)Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.
2)Strange as it may seem, parents’ attention sometimes hinders students’academic development.
考生在平時的語言積累和寫作練習中，可以多模仿這幾種固定句式，在文章中穿插1-2句倒裝句。
5、強調句
強調句的句式框架結構爲It is+(被強調的成分) that/who+(句子剩餘成分), 類似於中文的“正是…導致了…”的意思。例如，考官範文中的例句：
1)It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’ personality and dictates how that personality develops.
2)It is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salaries.
強調句式是考生比較難把握的一種句型，容易和it引導的形式主語相混淆，其實我們可以通過去掉It is… that…/It is…who…的框架看剩下的是否是一個完整的句子來判斷強調句寫的是否正確。
考生可以通過以上幾種句式結構的介紹，搭配簡單句去使用，讓句式靈活多變。
6、平行結構
嚴格來講，平行結構並不屬於特殊句式，而是英語語法的規範要求，但是由於遵守這個基本語法規則的考生太少了，平行結構也升級成了一種“特殊句式”。
這種結構的使用在考官範文裏出現較多，最常見的形式是在表示並列關係的連接詞，例如 and/or等的前後兩側用名詞對名詞，形容詞對形容詞，動詞不定式對動詞不定式，分詞短語對分詞短語，從句對從句…比如：
1)Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyal to a team.
2) Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction.
3)Some essays are hard to understand not because they are long but because they are obscure.
雅思寫作語法詳解-限定性定語從句
在雅思寫作中，一般的簡單句會用一個形容詞做定語來修飾一個名詞，但當定語成分太過複雜而不能只用單個形容詞擔當時，就要藉助於一個句子來做定語修飾名詞。
像這樣由句子擔當定語，對被修飾的先行詞進行有限定製約，使該詞的含義更具體，更明確，我們稱之爲限定性定語從句，下面我們結合例句進行對比學習：
a)I don’t like lazy people(形容詞做定語放在名詞前面).
b)I don’t like the people who never keep their words. 我不喜歡從不遵守諾言的人.
在限定性定語從句中，有兩個比較重要的概念。以b句爲例,獨立主句是：I don’t like the people;定語從句爲“who never keep their words”，相當於一個形容詞，做定語修飾名詞“the people”， 且從句和主句是由who來連接的。在定語從句中，“the people”被稱爲先行詞，指被定語從句所修飾或限制的對象。“who”被稱爲關係詞即重複指代先行詞，並在定語從句中充當一定成分的連詞。
從上面的解析不難看出，關係詞在限定性定語從句中很重要，是連接主句和從句的關鍵。關係詞可以分爲關係代詞和關係副詞，下面我們一起來進行具體的學習。
I.關係代詞主要有：who, whom, whose, which, that.
A. 當先行詞爲人時，可用關係代詞who,whom,whose 和that.
a. 若關係代詞在從句中做主語時，選用 who 或that.
eg：The woman is a responsible teacher who /that is loved by her students.
= The woman is a responsible teacher and she is loved by her students.
b. 若關係代詞在從句中做賓語時，選用 whom(首選),who 或that.
eg: The girl whom we are talking about is a good friend of us.
c. 若關係代詞在從句中做定語,表示人的所有關係時，選用 whose 或of whom.
Eg:I know a friend whose sister is a famous dancer.
= I know a friend. His sister is a famous dancer. (whose 代替了his,指人 friend)
B.當先行詞爲物時，可用關係代詞which, that 或whose.
a. 若關係代詞在從句中做主語或賓語時，選用 which 或that.
Eg:These are the trees which / that are destroyed in the fire(做主語).
b. 若關係代詞在從句中做定語,表示物的所有關係時，選用 whose 或of which.
Eg:The children saw an elephant whose legs were hurt badly.
綜上所述，當先行詞爲人和物時，若在從句中做主語或是賓語，這時可用選用關係代詞that，做定語時用whose.
II. 關係副詞主要有：where,when 和why.
A. 當先行詞爲表示地點的名詞時，定語從句由副詞where引導.
In the sixth century BC, ancient Greece was a country where there were a lot of new ideas.
B. 當先行詞爲表示時間的名詞時，定語從句由副詞when引導.
Plato lived at a time when philosophy was very fashionable.
C. 當先行詞爲表示原因的名詞時，定語從句由副詞why引導.
Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?
需要注意的是，限制性定語從句不能被省略，否則句意就不完整，例如I met someone who said he knows you.
雅思寫作語法篇——賓語從句
賓語從句是雅思寫作中非常常用的另一種句型。它一般用來提出觀點。
以下的賓語從句句型在雅思寫作中都常常用到。希望大家能認真掌握，靈活使用。
1Some people think that
2 Some people believe that
3 Some people do believe that
4 Some people do strongly believe that
5 Some people hold that
6 Some people point out that
7 Some people insisit that
8 Some people maintain that
9 Some peopel argue that
10 Some people contend that
11 Some people deem that
12 Some peopel are convinced that
13 Some people are fully convinced that
14 Some people are firmly convinced that
15 Some people take it for granted that
16 We should admit that
17 Nobody can deny that
18 Some people agree that
19 Some people conclude that
20 Some people assert that
