人教版高一英語必修3Unit 4練習試題

趁在英語考試前，踏踏實實做好每份英語試題的複習，能夠很好的鞏固知識點。一份好的試題卷將能夠有效的去檢測一個學生的學習情況!下面是本站小編整理的人教版高一英語必修3Unit 4練習試題，希望對你有用。

第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

第一節　語法和詞彙知識(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

wife gave ________ birth to a baby girl last week, which gave him ________ great pleasure.

A. the; the B. the; /

C. /; the D. /; /

答案與解析　D　句意：上週他的妻子產下一名女嬰，這給他帶來了很大的快樂。give birth to“生產;產下”; pleasure“高興、快樂”，不可數名詞。

2.(2013•泰安高一檢測)It is obvious that water is to be ________ to the development of life.

A. gentle B. fundamental

C. harmful D. violent

答案與解析　B　句意：很顯然水對於生命的進化起着關鍵作用。be fun damental to ... “對……是基本的”; gentle“輕柔的”; harmful“有害的”; violent“猛烈的”。

two parties are holding the talks in a friendly ________ at present. Hopefully, they will reach an agreement.

A. atmosphere B. condition

C. situation D. climate

答案與解析　A　atmosphere“氣氛”; in a friendly atmosphere“在一種友好的氣氛中”。condition“條件;狀況”; situation“形勢;情形”; climate“氣候”。

question was so ________ that there was a ________ expression on the teacher's face.

A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled

C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling

答案與解析　C　puzzling“令人困惑的”：puzzled“困惑的”，a puzzled expression“困惑的表情”。句意：這個問題如此令人困惑以至於老師的臉上露出了困惑的表情。

5.I was tired out that evening, but I ________ from falling asleep by a sharp pain in my stomach.

A. was prevented B. had prevented

C. has prevented D. am prevented

答案與解析　A　prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，由於主語I和動作prevent之間爲被動關係，故用被動語態。且根據前一分句的時態可知應用一般過去時。

6.— I failed my driving test again.

— Don' t be discouraged. You'll be successful ________.

A. at times B. at one time

C. on time D. in time

答案與解析　D　由答語語境可知“你終究(in time )會成功的”。

7.— ________ you like that latest type of car so much, why not buy it?

— Well, I can't afford so expensive a car. It is worth 200, 000 yuan.

A. As if B. Even if

C. Now that D. In case

答案與解析　C　now that 既然，符合句意。as if“彷彿;好像”; even if“即使”; in case“假使;以防。”

8.A true friend should be the one who always ________ you up when you are upset.

A. gives B. cheers

C. talks D. pulls

答案與解析　B　cheer sb. up“使某人感到高興/振作起來”。句意：好朋友應該是在你沮喪時總是鼓勵你的人。

9.________ the students will visit the city museum this Friday hasn't been decided.

A. If B. What

C. That D. Whether

答案與解析　D　句意：學生們這週五是否去參觀市博物館還沒有定下來。whether(是否)引導主語從句，if不能引導主語從句。

the model ship ________ in the pool? That's what my father made for me last weekend.

A. float B. floating

C. floated D. to float

答案與解析　B　float與the model ship之間是邏輯上的主謂關係，故在此用float的動詞­ing形式作後置定語，修飾the model ship。

11. After we finish the design, the company, ________ its turn, should do the following work.

A. in B. on

C. at D. for

答案與解析　A　句意：在我們完成設計後，應該輪到這個公司做剩下的工作了。in one's turn“輪到某人”。

es of the basic necessities of l ife have been going up sharply since word came that war would ________ between the two countries soon.

A. take out B. break out

C. die out D. give out

答案與解析　B　break out指(戰爭、災難、疾病等)突然爆發。句意：自從有消息說不久戰爭將在這兩個國家之間爆發，基本生活必需品的價格就一直在急劇上漲。

13.________ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.

A. It B. What

C. As D. Which

答案與解析　B　What引導主語從句，並在從句中作主語。

gh most people know that smoking ________ the risk of heart attacks and other health problems, it is still hard for them to give it up.

A. gains B. gathers

C. combines D. multiplies

答案與解析　D　multiply“增加”。gain“獲得”; gather“聚集”; combine“結合”。

15.— Mom, may I play computer games just for a while?

— ________! Dad is writing his paper on the computer.

A. Help yourself B. It's up to you

C. Behave yourself D. Go ahead

答案與解析　C　behave yourself“好好的;聽話;規矩點(對孩子等的用語)”。help yourself請隨便(吃、用等); It's up to you由你決定; go ahead“行;可以;往下說”等。

第二節　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

When Katie was nine years old, her teacher gave each kid in her class a cabbage seedling (幼苗). She __16__ the seedling in her backyard. Then she watered it every day __17__ it grew into a 40­pound cabbage!

The vegetable was too __18__ for her family to eat. “I knew my cabbage needed to __19__ a special home，” said Katie. So she __20__ it to a local soup kitchen — a place that provided __21__ for people who were hungry.

Because of her __22__， the soup kitchen invited Katie to help serve the cabbage. That cabbage helped to__23__ lots of people.

Katie loved the __24__ of growing food to feed people. She __25__ she needed more garden space.

Her school had an unused __26__， and Katie thought it was the perfect spot. The school liked the garden idea, and all the students were __27__ to help. But Katie didn't __28__ there. She worked with local __29__who gave her plots (小塊土地) of land for additional (額外的) gardens.

Katie hoped to grow all kinds of crops, __30__ she didn't know how. She asked for help from an expert gardener. Together, they __31__ the types of vegetables that grow best in the area. A seed company then gave them all the plants.

Katie's __32__ grew even bigger than her cabbage. Her group, Katie's Krops, now has seven gardens. All the land __33__ that they can grow a lot of food for the needy. Encouraged by Katie, lots of kids and adults __34__ to plant and water.

Katie's Krops has __35__ soup kitchens over 5,000 pounds of vegetables so far.

16.A. studied B. cut

C. planted D. washed

17.A. though B. if

C. until D. because

18.A. fresh B. hard

C. sweet D. big

19.A. build B. accept

C. leave D. find

20.A. sent B. returned

C. told D. lent

21.A. houses B. jobs

C. clothes D. meals

22.A. kindness B. happiness

C. protection D. question

23.A. recognize B. hire

C. feed D. save

24.A. silence B. luck

C. trust D. satisfaction

25.A. forgot B. promised

C. doubted D. decided

26.A. desk B. room

C. field D. book

27.A. excited B. hurry

C. brave D. possible

28.A. stop B. lie

C. live D. help

29.A. students B. farmers

C. teachers D. workers

30.A. so B. or

C. for D. but

31.A. cooked B. chose

C. hid D. changed

32.A. trouble B. idea

C. picture D. mistake

33.A. means B. hopes

C. feels D. advises

34.A. hate B. happen

C. refuse D. volunteer

35.A. sold B. bought

C. shown D. given

答案與解析

語篇解讀　從一棵大白菜到如今的菜園連鎖集團，K atie讓無數忍飢挨餓的人得到她的恩惠。

16.C　Katie把老師給的那棵白菜苗“種(planted)”在了自家的後院裏。下文中的it grew into a 40­pound cabbage是提示。

17.C　白菜苗種上之後，Katie每天給它澆水“直到(until)”它長成了40磅重的大白菜。

18.D　從前面的40­pound cabbage可知，這棵白菜太“大(big)”以至於Katie家人吃不了。

19.D　因爲白菜很大，所以Katie決定爲它“找(find)”一個特殊的家。根據下文她的捐贈行爲可知答案。

20.A　Katie把它“送(sent)”到了當地的一個施食處。

21.D　根據who were hungry可知，a local soup kitchen是在義務爲飢餓的人們提供“飯食(meals)”。

22.A　由於她的“仁慈(kindness)”，施食處邀請她去幫助施捨這棵白菜。

23.C　這棵大白菜幫助“喂 養(feed)”很多人。

24.D　見下題解析。

25.D　Katie喜歡上了種菜幫助人們的這種“滿足感(satisfaction)”，因此她決定“(decided)”要更多的菜園空地。

26.C　根據上文的she needed more garden space及下文的it was the perfect spot可知，她的學校有一塊不用的“地(field)”。

27.A　由上文“學校喜歡她的這一想法”可知，學生們都很“高興(excited)”去幫忙。

28.A　從下文的... for additional gardens可知Katie並沒有“停留(stop)”在此。

29.B　根據下文的... gave her plots of land for additional gardens可知當地的“農民(farmers)”給了她一些小塊土地。

30.D　Katie想種植各種各樣的作物，“但是(but)”她不知道怎麼種。

31.B　從上文的She asked for help from an expert gardener可知，她和專家一起“挑選(chose)”在那個地區生長最好的蔬菜種類。

32.B　從下文的Her group, Katie's Krops, now has seven gardens可知，她成立了Katie’s Krops，所以Katie用蔬菜救助人們的“想法(idea)”變得更大了。

33.A　所有這些土地“意味着(means)”他們能爲生活貧困的人提供更多食物。

34.D　受Katie的鼓勵，很多小孩和成人都“自願(volunteer)”來幹活。

35.D　由上文可知Katie送給施食處蔬菜。所以在此用given。

下一頁更多有關“人教版高一英語必修3Unit 4練習試題”的內容

第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節;滿分30分)

第一節　(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

A

Allie saw a little bird, which rested on a light close to the store's ceiling.

As a man left the store, the automatic (自動的) door opened. The bird flew down toward it. Allie held her breath, afraid the bird would crash into the closing door.

But it didn't. It finally landed on top of a mountain of tomato­juice cans, looking nervous.

Allie raced to the door, opening it. “Come on, little bird!” she cried, waving her arms. “You can fly away now.”

The bird looked at Allie but didn't move. Mr. Andrews saw this and said, “Let me try.” He stood in the open doorway for a moment. Then he called, “Come on, little fellow. Don't be afraid!”

The bird didn't move. “I'm sorry, but I have to go，” said Mr. Andrews. He left, and the door closed.

Allie and Mom continued shopping. Allie felt terrible each time she heard the birdcall!

Finally, she and Mom arrived at the checkout (收銀臺) and she saw the bird was on the tomato­juice cans again, watching the doorway.

Outside, Mrs. Sanchez was coming near the store entrance in her wheelchair (輪椅). She paused in the open doorway and slowly bent down to clean dirt off her shoes.

This was the bird's chance!

Allie called quietly, “Mrs. Sanchez, hold still, please!”

Mrs. Sanchez looked puzzled.

After she looked at the bird Allie pointed to, she gave Allie a nod.

Seeing that, Allie's bird flew fast right over Mrs. Sanchez's head and out the door.

Mrs. Sanchez sat up again. “Thanks, Mrs. Sanchez! You helped my bird get out!” Allie cried.

Then she ran to the window. She watched the bird join its friends who were lined up on the wall, waiting, and then fly up into the sky.

語篇解讀　本文是記敘文。文章講述了一位名叫Allie的小女孩幫助困在商店裏的小鳥飛出去的故事。

was Allie doing when she first saw the little bird?

A. She was drinking tomato juice.

B. She was planning to leave the store.

C. She was shopping with her mother.

D. she was standing on top of a mountain.

答案與解析　C　推理判斷題。根據下文中的“Allie and Mom continued shopping”可推測，看到那隻鳥時，Allie正跟她媽媽在商店裏購物。

. Andrews had a try at ________.

A. catching the bird B. comforting the bird

C. closing the store's door D. helping the bird fly away

答案與解析　D　細節理解題。由上文Allie打開門想讓小鳥飛出去以及下文Mr. Andrews站在門口讓門打開的動作可知，他試着幫助小鳥從商店飛出去。

does the underlined word “paused” in the text mean?

A. Searched. B. Stood.

C. Succeeded. D. Stopped.

答案與解析　D　詞義猜測題。由該詞所在段落的內容以及下文中的“hez，hold still，please ... You helped my bird get out”可知，坐着輪椅進商店的Sanchez夫人只有停在商店門口，自動門才能保持開着，小鳥才能飛出去。故paused此處意爲“停住”。

Allie watched the bird join its friends, she probably felt very ________.

A. bored B. happy

C. proud D. nervous

答案與解析　B　推理判斷題。根據全文內容，尤其是“Allie felt terrible each time she heard the birdcall”可知，Allie一直想幫助困在商店裏的小鳥飛出去，當她自己跟Andrews先生的嘗試都失敗後，她很難過，所以當在Sanchez夫人的幫助下，小鳥終於飛出去以後，她應該是感到高興。

B

The earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets (行星) don't? For one thing, the earth is just the right temperature. As the_third_planet from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are hot that their surfaces bake (烘烤) in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls.

When the earth developed — which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago — many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clou ds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.

Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars (火星). Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days, the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special space suit, you could walk around on Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe, the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.

Mars has the largest volcano (火山) in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected (未預測到的) sight on Mars is dried up river beds. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than it is now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there has been no sign so far.

h of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life?

A. The earth is just the right temperature.

B. The volcanos on earth are lower than those on Mars.

C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.

D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.

答案與解析　B　細節理解題。文中提到地球是可證實的唯一有生命存在的太陽系行星，其原因包括地球合適的溫度、距太陽距離適中和大氣裏含有氧氣等。B項火山與此無關。

underlined phrase “the third planet” in the first paragraph refers to ________.

A. the Sun B. the Moon

C. the Earth D. the Mars

答案與解析　C　詞義猜測題。根據第一段中內容可知距離太陽第三遠的行星指的是地球。

h of the following about the Mars is NOT true?

A. There could have been living things on Mars.

B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system.

C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.

D. Mars is smaller than the earth, and it is quite a bit cooler.

答案與解析　A　細節理解題。文章最後一段提到火星上有乾涸的河牀的跡象，但這一點並不能證實火星上存在生命，因爲還沒有生命跡象，故A項不正確。其他三項都與文章相符。

C

Family activities

School's out and it's time to make your family active.

Diving

Thi s is a great way to make swimming even more fun. High board diving needs muscle control. Lessons begin at the pool side, where you will learn some basic skills before moving on to the boards. Try a saltwater pool, on warmer days, and enjoy the fresh air, high boards and water games.

Suitable for: 13+

Cost: ￡10 an hour. The first lesson, which lasts one hour, is usually free if you decide to carry on.

Contact: Find your local swimming pool at www. britishswimming. org; 015 096 18 700

續表

Sailing

Sailing is great for building confidence and provides a mental and physical challenge from the beginning. It can be done alone, and picking up the basics is easy.

Suitable for: 8+

Cost: Free

Contact: The Royal Yachting Association; 084 534 50400 ; www. rya. org. uk

Surfing

Balance, coordination and patience are required to learn the art of surfing, but the excitement of jumping to your feet on the board for the first time and tiding a wave to the shore is an excellent experience.

Suitable for: 8+

Cost: ￡30 an hour

Contact: www. nationalsurfingcentre. com; 016 378 50737

Gymnastics

Gymnastics improves flexibility (靈活性), strength, and teaches self­discipline. Although Olympic­level gymnastics takes years of practice to master (掌握), more simple moves are easy to learn in a day and can be practiced at home.

Suitable for: 4+

Cost: ￡6 an hour

Contact: British Gymnastics; 084 512 97129 ; www. british­gymnastics. org

語篇解讀　放假了，讓孩子們做些什麼對健康有益的活動呢?跳水、划船、衝浪，還是體操呢?

should choose ________.

A. Diving B. Sailing

C. Surfing D. Gymnastics

答案與解析　D　細節理解題。參加跳水、划船、衝浪運動的年齡要求分別是13歲以上、8歲以上和8歲以上，而體操的年齡要求是4歲以上，所以選D。

you have a 10­hour course in diving, you should pay ________.

A. ￡ 100 B. ￡ 300

C. ￡ 90 D. ￡ 60

答案與解析　C　數字計算題。由Diving中的“￡10 an hour. The first lesson, which lasts one hour, is usually free if you decide to carry on.”可知，每小時10英鎊，如果決定繼續學的話第一個小時免費，所以上10個小時的課需要付90英鎊。

you want to increase your confidence, you can call ________.

A. 084 512 97129

B. 015 096 18700

C.016 378 50737

D. 084 534 50400

答案與解析　D　細節理解題。由Sailing中的“Sailing is great for building confidence ...”可知答案爲D。

第二節　(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。

Friends are important to children. Research shows that children who have no friends might suffer from difficulties later in life. __46__ In making friends, children can also learn how to communicate with others and solve problems.

In order to help your children make friends, you need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.

★Be a friend to your children at home. __47__ Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting along with their parents. Greet the children warmly and let them know you are glad to see them. Children learn a lot from the time their parents spend with them.

★Teach your children how to solve conflicts (爭執). __48__ If you know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary. For example, an argument is leading to a fight.

★__49__ Have your children play games that require cooperation. For example, relay races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork.

★__50__ You can encourage your children to do this by setting an example to them when someone gives you a hand.

A. Good friendships start at home.

B. Encourage your childre n to show thanks to others.

C. Give children chances to practice working together.

D. Friendship provides children with more than just fun.

E. Children should be wise when choosing their friends.

F. As children grow older, they continue to depend on their parents' support.

G. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others.

答案　46.D　47.A　48.G　49.C　50.B

第三部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)

第一節　短文改錯(每小題1分，滿分10分)

英語課上，老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下短文爲你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，並在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

3.必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。

My mother died months before and my father was often out on the business, so I felt very lonely. I missed my old life then my mother was still alive and we were happy. Laura was my best friends and cared about me very much. One Friday when I thought I will have to spend the weekend alone, I couldn't help cry. She sat with me, not saying something while I cried until I felt calmly. From that day on she often encouraged me face my life bravely. Gradually I began to consider the reality calmly. Under her help I was able to deal with my feelings better.

答案

My mother died months beforeago and my father was often out on thebusiness, so I felt very lonely. I missed my old life thenwhen my mother was still alive and we were happy. Laura was my best friendsfriend and cared about me very much. One Friday when I thought I willwould have to spend the weekend alone, I couldn't help crycrying. She sat with me, not saying somethinganything while I cried until I felt calmlycalm. From that day on she often encouraged me ∧to face my life bravely. Gradually I began to consider the reality calmly. Under With her help I was able to deal with my feelings better.

第二節　書面表達(滿分25分)

(2013•江蘇阜寧高一檢測)

最近我校對高一學生入學一學期後的學習生活適應情況做了一個調查，情況如下。請你用英語表達下表的調查結果，並提出個人觀點。

60%左右的學生認爲 40%左右的學生認爲 我的

觀點

1.高中學習很有壓力;

2. 科目難度大，課後作業多;

3.沒時間參加鍛鍊等活動。 1.適應並喜歡高中生活;

2.課程更有趣，活動更豐富，受益匪淺。 ……

要求：1.詞數150左右;

2.文章開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數。

參考詞彙：course 課程;benefit 對……有益; stressful 有壓力的

Recently, a survey has been carried out in our school whether the freshmen have become used to the life in senior high school.

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範文

Recently,_a_survey_has_been_carried_out_in_our_school_whether_the_freshmen_have_become_used_to_the_life_in_senior_high_school.

As can be seen from the result of the survey, opinions are divided. About 60% of the students in Senior 1 hold the opinion that life in senior high school is far from relaxing. The reasons are as follows: First of all, the subject they are learning now are obviously more different. Besides, they have to do endless homework after class, which leaves them little time for exercise and other activities.

On the contrary, others say they have become used to the new life and have begun to enjoy it. They say that they find the courses are more interesting and the activities are more colorful, which surely benefit them a lot.

As far as I'm concerned, we should balance our study and other activities and do everything effectively. Only in this way can we learn more and enjoy our life.

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