人教版高一英語必修3Unit 2練習試題

在英語考試即將到來之際，大家都準備好了複習工作了嗎?讓我們來做一套試題卷吧!以下是本站小編整理的人教版高一英語必修3Unit 2練習試題以供大家閱讀。

第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

第一節　語法和詞彙知識(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

and more people have realized that ________ good health depends on ________ balanced diet and plenty of rest and exercise.

A. /; a B. the; a

C. the; / D. /; /

答案與解析　A　health爲抽象名詞，前面不用冠詞; a balanced diet是習慣搭配，意思是“均衡的飲食”。

professor has just finished writing a book and it ________ before long.

A. will publish B. will be published

C. publishes D. is published

答案與解析　B　由before long可知publish是將來要發生的動作，且it (a book)與publish之間是被動關係，故選will be published。

Edward can lift that heavy stone because he is a man with great ________.

A. force B. size

C. energy D. strength

答案與解析　D　force和strength都表示力量，但是側重點不同。force側重於武力、暴力; strength是指“體力上的力量”。size“尺寸”; energy“精力”。根據句意可知應選D項。

4.— Hello, Mr. Wang. Must we wear the school uniforms tomorrow?

— You ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.

A. don't have to B. mustn't

C. should have to D. must

答案與解析　A　由答語中的Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday可知，明天我們沒有必要穿校服。

younger brother had ________ many falls that he was black and blue all over.

A. as B. such

C. so D. too

答案與解析　C　句意：我的小弟弟摔了很多跤，以至渾身青一塊紫一塊的。so/such ... that ...意爲“如此……以至於……”。當名詞之前有表示數量的詞如many/few/much/little時，只能用so而不能用such。

. Brown often saves a lot of money by ________ on the number of clothes she buys.

A. turning down B. cutting down

C. turning up D. cutting up

答案與解析　B　cut down“砍掉;削減”，符合句意。turn down“使(音量)變小”; turn up“出現;開大(聲音等)”; cut up“切碎”。

7.— How much does this coat cost?

— If you buy now, you can get it ________ a discount.

A. by B. on

C. in D. at

答案與解析　D　at a discount是固定搭配，表示“減價;打折”。

8.— What do you think of our party room?

— Perfect! It couldn't be ________.

A. better B. best

C. worse D. worst

答案與解析　A　否定的比較級可以表示最高級的意思。根據Perfect一詞可知，此處是表示這個房間再好不過了，故選A項。

gh Jenny is the best student in the school, she shouldn't ________ telling a lie.

A. break away from B. get away with

C. stay away from D. come up with

答案與解析　B　句意：儘管詹妮在學校是成績最好的學生，但也不能撒了謊而不受懲罰。get away with“被放過，(做了壞事)不受懲罰”，符合句意。break away from“擺脫;脫離”; stay away from“與……保持距離”; come up with“提出;想出”。

10.— I haven't found any money though I've searched the drawer very carefully.

— Then, I'm afraid there isn't any ________.

A. left B. leaving

C. to leave D. leaves

答案與解析　A　此處用leave的非謂語形式作後置定語，修飾any，它們之間爲被動關係，故應用過去分詞。

North Pole isn't ________ people would consider a pleasant place for people to live as the temperatures there are always very low.

A. which B. that

C. how D. what

答案與解析　D　which不能引導表語從句; that引導表語從句時，在句中不充當任何成分; how在表語從句中充當狀語; what在表語從句中可充當主語、賓語或表語。consider sb./sth. ...表示“認爲某人/某物是……”，因此空白處要填一個連接代詞來引導表語從句，且在從句中作賓語，故選D項。

doctor suggests that I should eat food that is easy ________.

A. being digested B. to be digesting

C. to digest D. digesting

答案與解析　C　句意：我的醫生建議我吃易消化的食物。形容詞easy, hard, difficult等後常用不定式作狀語，且用其主動形式表示被動意義。

e foreigners speak ________ French ________ German, but a strange mixture of the two.

A. either; or B. neither; nor

C. both; and D. not; but

答案與解析　B　由but a strange mixture of the two可知，這些外國人說的既不是法語也不是德語。

ng her childhood Susan read a lot about Chinese history, from which she ________ greatly in her work in China now.

A. observes B. recovers

C. recognises D. benefits

答案與解析　D　句意：蘇珊小時候讀了許多關於中國歷史的書，這讓她目前在中國的工作受益匪淺。benefit from意爲“從……中受益”，符合句意。observe“觀察;觀測”; recover“恢復正常”; recognise“辨認出”。

15.— You look tired. You'd better eat energy­giving food.

— Thanks for your good advice. ________.

A. I'll follow it B. You're all right

C. It doesn't matter D. With pleasure

答案與解析　A　由答語前一句可知接受了對方的建議，故選A項。

第二節　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Once upon a time, there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a __16__ went to spend the day in the countryside, and one little boy __17__ his socks there. Soon after the family left, a bear came by, __18__ the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he __19__ them so much that he wouldn't take them off.

All the animals __20__ the bear's new look, and some of them __21__ him for getting so much attention. Before long, in that forest, there began __22__ squirrels (松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in boots (靴子), and __23__ rats wearing hats!

The forest doctor would __24__ his head, telling animals, “This can't be good. Animals don't wear clothes; we don't __25__ them.”

But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of __26__， and didn't know what was popular.

However, it wasn't long before the first __27__ of fashion­fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, __28__ him in mid­jump and sending him falling to the ground from a great height. The rat couldn't fit into his __29__ without first taking his hat off. Even the bear, __30__ his socks, slipped (滑倒) from one of the river rocks and almost __31__ himself.

When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the __32__ advice, “Take off those clothes __33__ one day they're going to kill you.”

Those who listened to the doctor's advice stopped having __34__. And the animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very __35__， and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention.

16.A. boy B. team

C. class D. family

17.A. made B. left

C. repaired D. changed

18.A. wore B. knew

C. found D. threw

19.A. missed B. hated

C. liked D. gave

20.A. talked about B. worried about

C. thought of D. dreamed of

21.A. admired B. excused

C. comforted D. remembered

22.A. developing B. appearing

C. showing D. lying

23.A. later B. again

C. only D. even

24.A. hit B. nod

C. shake D. raise

25.A. collect B. need

C. own D. use

26.A. time B. memory

C. fashion D. business

27.A. news B. chances

C. results D. examples

28.A. landing B. stopping

C. following D. imagining

29.A. hole B. shirt

C. group D. neighborhood

30.A. besides B. including

C. according to D. thanks to

31.A. controlled B. lost

C. proved D. killed

32.A. main B. same

C. fight D. general

33.A. until B. unless

C. before D. because

34.A. accidents B. mistakes

C. deaths D. falls

35.A. easy B. silly

C. strange D. dangerous

答案與解析

語篇解讀　本文爲記敘文。從前，在一個森林裏，爲了引起其他動物的注意，很多動物都紛紛開始穿戴衣服鞋帽，結果如何呢?

16.D　根據下文的Soon after the family left可知答案。

17.B　根據下文的decided to try them on可知，他們在郊外玩，可一個小男孩把他的襪子“丟(left)”在那兒了。

18.C　一隻熊路過那兒，“發現了(found)”小男孩的襪子。

19.C　根據前面的fit so well以及後面的wouldn't take them off可知，這隻熊很“喜歡(liked)”小男孩的襪子，穿上就不想脫了。

20.A　見下一題解析。

21.A　根據後面的getting so much attention可知，森林裏所有的動物都在“談論(talked about)”這隻熊的新造型，有的還很“羨慕(admired)”他可以得到那麼多關注。

22.B　見下一題解析。

23.D　沒過多久，森林裏就開始“出現(appearing)”穿着襯衫的松鼠，穿着靴子的兔子，“甚至(even)”還有戴着帽子的老鼠。

24.C　根據下文的This can't be good可知，森林醫生“搖搖(shake)”頭，覺得那樣子不好。

25.B　根據前面的Animals don't wear clothes和最後一段的they didn't need clothes at all可知，動物本就不穿衣服，他們根本不“需要(need)”衣服。

26.C　根據後面的didn't know what was popular可知，森林裏的動物不認同醫生的看法，覺得他不懂“時尚(fashion)”，根本不知道現在流行什麼。

27.C　根據下文所舉的動物們遇到麻煩的例子可知，沒過多久，他們所熱衷的時尚就產生了一些“後果(results)”。

28.B　根據caught his shirt on trees以及sending him falling to the ground可知，松鼠的襯衫幾次被樹掛住，“阻礙(stopping)”了他的跳躍。

29.A　老鼠不摘掉帽子就進不了“洞(hole)”。

30.D　這隻熊也是“因爲(thanks to)”穿了襪子才滑倒的。

31.D　根據下文的they're going to kill you可知答案。

32.B　根據Take off those clothes可知，醫生還是給出“同樣的(same)”建議，動物不需要穿衣。

33.D　Take off those clothes與o ne day they're going to kill you之間存在因果關係。

34.A　上文中提到的被樹掛住襯衫從高處摔下以及穿着襪子滑倒等都屬於“意外事故(accidents)”，那些聽了醫生建議的動物就不再發生類似的意外了。

35.B　根據上文的realized that they didn't need clothes at all可知，現在動物們才意識到他們根本不需要衣服，一開始穿衣服是很“愚蠢的(silly)”。

下一頁更多有關“人教版高一英語必修3Unit 2練習試題”的內容

第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節;滿分30分)

第一節　(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

A

A French billionaire had a rough time when he was young. Later he carved out a career for himself in the field of drawing sales. Within ten years, he had become a young media tycoon (大亨) in France. He died of cancer in 1998.

A French newspaper published his will after his death, in which he claimed, “I was a poor guy. Before I reach the threshold (門檻) of heaven, I leave my secret of how to become rich to the world. Anyone who can answer the question ‘What is the scarcest (最缺乏的) for the poor?’ will have discovered my secret of becoming rich. He will have my congratulations. My deposit of one million francs in the private safe of my bank will be the prize for his wisdom in uncovering the riddle of poverty.”

Many people responded to the publicized will. The answers, as one might imagine, were various. The majority of them thought the scarcest for the poor was money. Some stated that what the poor most needed was opportunity. Still others thought that the poor needed skills to make money. The rest of the answers claimed that poverty could be attributed to the absence of help, love, attractiveness, and even a presidency of a state.

On the first anniversary of the billionaire's passing, his lawyer and representative opened his private safe in the bank; the secret of getting rich was unfolded. The billionaire believed that the scarcest for the poor was the ambition of getting rich.

It was a nine­year­old girl who hit_the_nail_on_the_head. Why did she regard “ambition” as the scarcest for the poor? The day she was officially awarded the one million francs, she said, “Every time my elder sister brought her boyfriend home, she always warned me not to be ambitious. Not to be ambitious! So, I thought perhaps ambition was something that brought what you wanted.”

語篇解讀　一個法國富翁年輕時很窮，他在去世前立下了一個遺囑：如果有人正確回答他的一個問題——窮人最缺什麼，這個人將會獲得100萬法郎。

rding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the French billionaire?

A. He died of cancer in 1998 and left nothing.

B. Later he took up drawing as his career.

C. Within a decade, he had become a young media tycoon in the world.

D. He did not have a happy life when he was young.

答案與解析　D　細節理解題。根據第一段第一句可知D項正確。由第二段可知A項錯誤;由第一段第二、第三句可知B、C兩項錯誤。

will the winner get if he finds out the billionaire's secret of becoming rich?

A. The billionaire's francs.

B. The billionaire's private safe.

C. The billionaire's ambition.

D. All of the billionaire's possessions.

答案與解析　A　細節理解題。根據第二段“My deposit of one million francs in the private safe of my bank will be the pr ize for his wisdom in uncovering the riddle of poverty.”可知答案爲A項。

did most people think was the scarcest for the poor?

A. Help. B. Money.

C. Opportunity. D. Ambition.

答案與解析　B　細節理解題。根據第三段“The majority of them thought the scarcest for the poor was money.”可知答案。

underlined phrase “hit the nail on the head” in the last paragraph means that ________.

A. she got the ambition to become rich

B. she offered to tell her story publicly

C. she failed to get the prize of one million francs

D. she guessed right and knew the answer

答案與解析　D　詞義猜測題。根據下文“Why did she regard ‘ambition’ as the scarcest for the poor?”可知這個女孩猜對了答案。故選D項。

B

A new World Ba nk report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be under developed or under weight. They may suffer from poor health or poor intelligence. In addition, these children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.

At the same time, it notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition (營養). Many children may suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their first breast mil k. This “milk” is called colostrum (初乳). It can improve a baby's ability to fight infections (傳染病) and disease.

The study also links malnutrition (營養不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earnings. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.

Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also seriously affected, including Indonesia, Guatemala and Peru.

The study advises that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also advises cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.

rding to Paragraph 1, if a child is affected by malnutrition, he may suffer the following EXCEPT ________.

A. poor health B. low intelligence

C. poor salary D. infections

答案與解析　D　細節理解題。根據第一段中的內容可知營養不良會讓人健康差、智力低，容易輟學，成年後賺錢少，並未提及D項。

h of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Malnutrition affects economic growth in poor countries.

B. Yearly earnings have something to do with poor nutrition.

C. Colostrum plays a great role in the growth of newly born babies.

D. Malnutrition happens only in Africa and South Asia.

答案與解析　D　細節理解題。根據第四段末句可知選項D項錯誤。

place most seriously affected by malnutrition is ________.

A. South Africa B. central Africa

C. South Asia D. South America

答案與解析　C　細節理解題。根據第四段中的“The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa.”可知答案爲C項。

C

In Shanxi Province you may be offered brains to eat. Frightened? You shouldn't, because the brains is only a kind of food, which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition (營養).

Brains as food was invented more than 300 years ago by Fu Shan, an artist whose mother had been ill for a long time. To help her become well again, he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup made of meat, vegetables and a number of Chinese medicines.

Rice wine (酒) was also used in the soup to help treat illnesses caused by old age. After taking the soup his mother got better little by little and lived a long life.

Fu's soup became the talk of the town. Many people came to see him. One day a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup. “I'll tell you，” Fu said. “But if your restaurant is going to sell the soup, you must call it brains because of its shape and colour. And your restaurant should be renamed after my mother.”

best headl ine (標題) for this newspaper article is ________.

A. A Good Son B. A Special Soup

C. How to Make Brains D. How to Live a Long Life

答案與解析　B　本文主要是講有關一種食物來歷的故事，所以B項最佳。

food is called “brains” because ________.

A. it looks like brains

B. it has animal brains in it

C. Fu's mother liked the name

D. it makes one clever and live longer

答案與解析　A　從最後一段的“you must call it brains because of its shape and colour”可知A項正確。

has made brains a popular food in Shanxi?

A. It is served in many restaurants there.

B. It is good for health and has a strange name.

C. It is made of Chinese medicines and wine.

D. It must be used to help the sick.

答案與解析　B　從文章第一段最後一句的“which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutritio n (營養)”可知選B項。

第二節　(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。

Keep skills sharp during winter break

Winter break means being free from homework and daily lessons. But before you know it, the holidays will be over and it will be back to the bus stop. __46__ Try these family­friendly activities to keep skills sharp during winter vacations：

•Read for pleasure. Whether your child is in the mood for holiday stories like The Night Before Christmas or the newest one from his favourite series, winter break provides the perfect chance to put away schoolbooks and read for fun. __47__ You can gather in front of the fire to take turns reading from classic tales.

•__48__ Chances are many of your family's favourite hoard and card games strengthen skills such as counting, reading, and drawing. Gather the group to play games you usually don't have time for on school nights.

•Keep up reasonable bedtimes. __49__ A few days before school starts up again, ease back into the regular bedtime schedule so your child can start the year bright­eyed.

•Let kids help with online shopping. Need a last­minute gift for Grandma or Uncle Joe? Log onto your favourite shopping sites and let your child help you select presents. __50__

•Write thank­you notes. Writing notes of appreciation to gift­givers not only teaches your child gratitude, but also helps him polish writing and spelling skills.

A. Have a family game night.

B. Have a family get­together.

C. Encourage relatives to give books as holiday gifts.

D. This helps children work on their computer and research skills.

E. Help your child stay at the top of his class during the vacation.

F. With no school to get up for, you are likely to let kids become night owls.

G. To prepare for a successful second term, don't let school skills slide completely.

答案　46.G　47.C　48.A　49.F　50.D

第三部分　寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)

第一節　短文改錯(每小題1分，滿分10分)

英語課上，老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下短文爲你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，並在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

3.必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。

Last winter I lose all my hair. To me, it was an extreme bad time. I didn't know why this happened with me. I saw many doctors and the answer was always same: There was no treatment and I might never get my hair back. Only time would be tell if I would ever have hair again. It was then when I found out what great my friends were. They were all there for me, but the best thing was that everyone treated me just like before. Believing it or not, my friends brought me all kind of hats and now I have more than 50!

答案

Last winter I loselost all my hair. To me, it was an extremeextremely bad time. I didn't know why this happened withto me. I saw many doctors and the answer was always ∧the same: There was no treatment and I might never get my hair back. Only time would be tell if I would ever have hair again. It was then whenthat I found out whathow great my friends were. They were all there for me, butand the best thing was that everyone treated me just like before. BelievingBelieve it or not, my friends brought me all kindkinds of hats and now I have more than 50!

第二節　書面表達(滿分25分)

(2013•襄陽四校高一聯考)

請根據以下要點並結合自己的親身體會，以“It is important to take regular exercise”爲題，寫一篇120詞左右的英語演講稿，說明鍛鍊的重要性。

鍛鍊身體的好處：

1.伸展身體;

2.放鬆精神;

3.學習合作。

參考詞彙：伸展 stretch;合作cooperate (v.)

It is important to take regular exercise

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

範文

It is important to take regular exercise

As students, we spend most of our time studying in classrooms. That is why it is important to take regular exercise.

Taking regular exercise offers us some benefits. First of all, it enables us to stretch our body after sitting too long. A study said that in China students keep sitting for more than six hours every day. It's terrible! Second, we feel more relaxed because we are focusing on the exercise we are doing instead of our lessons. Also, we can learn to cooperate with others if we play in a team.

There are many ways for us students to exercise. Personally, I like running in the playground after school. And I also enjoy playing table tennis with my friends at weekends.

Let's take regular exercise. It's true that if we don't use our body, we will lose it!

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