英語一般過去時講解和相關解析
一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發生了的事情或存在的狀態。今天本站小編在這裏爲大家分享一些關於英語一般過去時的講解，希望對大家能夠有所幫助！
一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發生了的事情或存在的狀態。常與過去時間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等連用。如：
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你幹了什麼?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會到了林濤。
I was there a moment ago. 剛纔我在那兒。
英語一般過去時講解：應用1. 一般過去時表示過去
(1) 表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態：
He bought the computer five years ago. 這電腦是他五年前買的。
It was then a small fishing village.那時它只是一個小漁村。
(2) 表示過去經常性或習慣性的動作：
We often played together when we were children.我們小時候常在一起玩。
注：表過去習慣性的動詞，也可用used to或would：
He used to go to work by bus. 他過去常乘公共汽車去上班。
2. 一般過去時表示現在
(1) 在賓語從句中，由於時態呼應的關係，可用一般過去時表示現在：
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在這兒。(were實際上指現在)
I didn’t know you were so busy.我沒想到你這麼忙。(were實際上指現在)
(2) 表示客氣委婉的現在
I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也許想要些花。
注：能這樣有的動詞主要限於want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少數動詞。
(3) 用於某些特殊結構中表示現在
It’s time we started. 我們該動身了。
I wish I knew his him. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得離我們近點。
注：該用法主要用於it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少數結構後接從句的情形，其中有些結構後面的句子還可用一般過去時表示將來：
I’d rather you come next Monday. 我寧願你下週星期一來。
另外表主觀想法的虛擬條件句也用一般過去時表示現在：
If I had the money now I’d buy a car. 假若我現在有錢，我就買輛小汽車。(from )
英語一般過去時講解：對謂語動詞的要求一般過去時的謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式。動詞過去式的構成分規則變化和不規則變化兩種形式，不規則變化通常需要逐個記憶，規則變化則遵循以下原則：
(1) 一般在動詞後加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e結尾的動詞後，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞後，則改y爲i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from )
(4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節結尾且，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞後，雙寫最後一個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
四、特別說明
有些動詞的過去時，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過去時，後接不定式的完成時;或它們的過去完成時接不定式的一般式，都可表示過去未曾實現的意圖、打算或希望。如：
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來邀請我參加他的婚禮。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算參加他們的比賽。
五、典型考題(附詳解)
1. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come
解析：答案選 C。leave 應發生在 had to wait 這個過去動作之前，“過去的過去”用過去完成時; 後一空用一般過去時表示過去將來。
2. — Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she ______!
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
解析：答案選 B。“但她曾經答應要來的”，過去的許諾，故用一般過去時。
3. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
—I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
解析：答案選 D。用一般過去時，指“我剛纔沒急於說”。
4. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______.
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
解析：答案選 C。緊張伴隨等的過程而產生，應同時發生，waited 是一般過去時，grow 也用一般過去時。
5. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.
A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
解析：答案選 C。只描述過去所發生的情況，但沒有強調對現在的影響，用一般過去時。
6. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
解析：答案選 C。描寫過去發生的情況用一般過去時。
7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
解析：答案選 B。when引導的是一個非限制性定語從句，when指20世紀90年代初，當然用一般過去時。
8. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______?
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
解析：答案選 D。因爲Jane已經度假去了，“離開”此地就當然是在此之前的過去某個時間了，所以用一般過去時，選D。另外，when通常都不與完成時連用，排除B和C，A也與語境不符。
9. I ______ you not to move my dictionary—-now I can’t find it.
A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked
解析：答案選 A。由now可知前句的意思是：我曾經叫你不要搬動我的詞典的 (你偏不聽)。“叫”是在過去發生的動作，用一般過去時。
10. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
解析：答案選 A。由when the earthquake struck可知，要用一般過去時，排除C和D; 又因爲主語是單數the teacher，所以只有A正確。
11. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
解析：答案選 D。由when…was brought in可知，come也是過去發生的事，用一般過去時。句意是：當引入一個有趣的話題時，那場討論又變得活躍起來。
12. She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
解析：答案選 C。由came可知，她已來重慶了，而改變髮型是在來重慶之前，即過去的過去，按理要用過去完成時，但before已經表明緊接着發生的先後兩個動作，所以也可用一般過去時，所以選C。
13. What we used to think ______ impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
解析：答案選 B。根據句中的used to可知，空格處應填一般過去時。句意爲：我們過去認爲不可能的現在都似乎有可能成爲現實。
14. It is said that the early European playing-cards ______ for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed
C. have been designed D. were designed
解析：答案選 D。解答此題的關鍵是要抓住early這一形容詞。early European playing-cards的意思是“早期歐洲人玩的撲克牌”，既然是“早期”，肯定就是過去的事了，所以用一般過去時。
15. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.()
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived
解析：答案選 A。許多同學一看到後面的have never regretted爲現在完成時，同時選項C也是現在完成時，結果濫用時態呼應，將答案誤選C。其實，此題的最佳答案是A。句中but後的句子告訴我們，說話者現在已搬回了上海，所以他住在倫敦應屬於過去的事情，故應用一般過去時。
16. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
解析：答案選 D。根據句中的yesterday可知，要用一般過去時。
17. I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______.
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred
解析：答案選 C。第一空用過去進行時，表示過去正在發生的情況; 第二空用一般過去時，表示過去突然發生的一件事。
18. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.
A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working
解析：答案選 A。注意句中的三個動作：去加拿大→在那兒住了幾年→然後去了美國。由於前後兩個動作用的都是一般過去時，顯然中間的“在那兒住了幾年”應用一般過去時。
19. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations — ______ with Dad’s flowers.
A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked
解析：答案選 B。由於句中增加了插入成分birthdays, awards, graduations，使得句子的主語與謂語were marked分離，從而增加了考生對句子理解的難度。根據句意，空格處應填被動語態; 再根據句中的passed的時態特點可知，空格處也應用一般過去時，故選B。
20. —Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I ______ any harm. I ______ to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean; was trying
解析：答案選 D。對於剛剛發生的情況，要用一般過去時或過去進行時。答語的意思是：對不起。但我不是有意要弄傷你，我是在把一隻老鼠趕出去。
>>>下一頁更多“英語一般過去時相關解析”英語一般過去時：定義與講解
一般現在時：表示經常性的事情，經常性的動作或一般性事實。
時間狀語：often 經常，usually通常，always 總是，every每個，sometimes 有時，at …在幾點鐘
只有在第三人稱單數用動詞的“三單變化”，其他用動詞的原形。
last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went
答案：D 時態的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般過去時。排除A、B、C三項。故選D。
2. — Have you ever been to Canada?
Yes, I here last year with my parents.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go
答案：C考查時態的用法。由時間狀語last year 可推斷出該句爲一般過去時態。排除A、B、D。故選C。
3.I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
B. are C. was D. were
答案D 考查時態用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了電話而沒人接，爲一般過去時，you爲第二人稱。故選D
y will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
ve B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
答案B 考查動詞時態。時間狀語從句中，如果主句和從句的動作都發生在將來，從句時態要用一般現在時表示將來。故選B。
5. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
答案D 考查動詞時態。由for a long time可判定該句爲現在完成時。排除A和B;leave爲短暫性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用;排除C;狀語for a long time表示一段時間，應該與延續性動詞或表狀態的詞連用，故選D。
6.—I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser? —Of course. Here you are. A. write B. wrote C. am writing
答案：B 考查時態的用法。句中的時間狀語爲just now，“剛纔”用一般過去時態。
7.-Where is John? -He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to
B.答案：A 考查時態及動詞的用法。根據句意：他已經去了科學實驗室，表示動作已發生，用現在完成時，A項表示去了某地，即：人沒在這兒;B項表示曾經去過某地，人又回來了。
英語一般過去時：練習題及答案一、單項選擇： 從下列各題後所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day yesterday ﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、句型轉換
they read english last night.
一般疑問句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
對劃線部分提問：____________________________________
e ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
e __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
e _____________ any hospitals (醫院) in my hometown (家鄉) in 1940. ( be not)
e ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
5.I ____________ to japan last week. ( move)
6. When _______ you _________ (come) to china? - last year.
she ________ (have) supper at home?
____________ (not clean) the room just now.
9._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i _________ (have) no time to watch it.
習題答案：
一、單項選擇：1---5 CDBAB
二、 2. Did; practice; didn't ; do; watched; read
三、did they read english last night?
yes,they did./no,they didn't.
what did they do last night?
四、
2. were
n’t
d
come
’t clean
were
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