六年級英語知識點歸納總結

今天小編要給大家分享的是六年級英語知識點歸納總結，希望能幫助到大家，快快學習起來吧，打牢基礎知識!

Unit 1 How tall are you?

一、必背詞彙

tall ------ taller 高的----更高的 dinosaur 恐龍

short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 hall 大廳

long ------ longer 長的----更長的 than 比

strong------ stronger 強壯的----更強壯的 both 兩個都

old ------ older 老的/舊的----更老的/更舊的 meter 米

形容詞 young------ younger 年輕的----更年輕的 kilogram千克;公斤

adj. small------ small 小的----更小的 others size 號碼

thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的 feet 腳

heavy------heavier 重點----更重的 wear 穿

low------ lower 低地----更低地 countryside鄉村

smart------smarter 聰明的 ----更聰明的 shadow 影子;陰影

become變成;開始變得

輔+元+輔 --------雙寫最後一個輔音字母+er 輔音字母+y -----改y爲i +er

big-----bigger 大的-----更大的 happy-----happier 開心的-----更開心的

thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的 heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的

fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的 funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的

二、重點句型

⑴ 問年齡，身高，體重等

How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?

---- I’m _______ (years old). ---- I’m ______metres tall. ---- I’m ______ kilograms .

⑵ 問物品的情況：

① How large is your room? 你的房間有多大?

It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。

② How long is your bed? 你的牀有多長?

It’s _________cm long. 有______釐米長。

③ How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的腳有多長?

I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.) 我穿_______碼的鞋。

⑶ 形容誰比誰更… …

am

① 主語 + be is ( even/much ) …er than …

are

如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。

I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .

I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壯。

Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸還壯。

Zhang Peng and John are much younger than n. 張鵬和John 比Mr. Green 要年輕多了。

其它句型：

1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是這個廳裏最高的恐龍。

2. It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我倆加起來還高。

3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的腳比我的大。

4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那兒有更多的恐龍。

5. Who is taller than you? 誰比你高?

6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird. 你將要變成一隻美麗的大鳥。

7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.太陽變得越來越低，我的影子變得越來越長。

Unit 2 Last weekend

一.必背詞彙：

clean---cleaned my room 打掃我的房間 last weekend 上個週末

wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 last Monday上個星期一

stay---stayed at home 待在家裏 表示 last night昨晚

動詞 watch---watched TV 看電視 過去時間 yesterday evening昨天晚上

drink---drank tea 喝茶 yesterday昨天

have---had a cold 感冒 the day before yesterday前天

see---saw a film 看電影

read---read a book 看書

sleep---slept 睡覺

其它：

cook--cooked the food visit--visited my grandparents play--played football

study--studied English do ---did something else go---went boating make---made the beds

show演出 magazine 雜誌 better更好的(good，well的比較級) faster(更快的) hotel(旅館) fixed(修理) broken(破損的) lamp (檯燈) loud(喧鬧的，大聲的) enjoy(享受…樂趣，喜愛) stay(暫住，逗留)

二.語法知識：

1. 動詞的過去式

構成規則： 發音規則：

1 一般動詞在詞尾加上ed 。如：worked , washed played

2 以e 結尾的動詞在詞尾加上d. 如 ：used, lived

3 以輔音字母和y結尾的動詞改y爲i ,再加上ed . 如：studied , emptied

4 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，雙寫最後的輔音字母，

再加ed 如：stopped ①在濁輔音和元音後面讀/d/

②在清輔音後面讀/t/

③在/t/和/d/後面讀/id/

2.句型：詢問在過去的某一個時間做了什麼,藉助助動詞did

 特殊疑問句

—— What did you do yesterday / last weekend ? —— I did my homework .

 一般疑問句，把did提前

—— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 當句子變爲一般疑問句，動詞應還原成動詞原形)

—— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .

三.重點句型：

1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you. 你週末過得怎麼樣?很好，謝謝。

2. ---What did you do? ---I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.

你(週末)幹什麼? 我和你奶奶待在家裏。我們喝了下午茶，還看了電視。

3. ---Did you do anything else? 你還做了其他什麼事嗎?

---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打掃了房間，還洗了衣服。

4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想買期新的電影雜誌。

5. --- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上週末幹什麼?你看電影了嗎?

--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 沒有，我感冒了。整個週末都待在家裏睡覺。

Unit 3 Where did you go?

一.必背詞彙：

go fishing--- went fishing 去釣魚 Labour Day 勞動節

go camping --- went camping 去野營 mule 騾子

go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳 Turpan 吐魯番

動詞詞組 ride a bike--- rode a bike 騎自行車 could (can的過去式)能

及其過去式 ride a horse--- rode a horse 騎馬 其它： till 直到

hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的腳受傷 beach 海灘;沙灘

take pictures--- took pictures 照相 basket 籃;筐

buy gifts--- bought gifts 買禮物 part 角色

eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鮮的食物 licked (lick的過去式)舔

fall off---fell off 從…摔倒 laughed(laugh的過去式)笑

二.語法：

 一般疑問句，把did提前

— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 當句子變爲一般疑問句，動詞應還原)

— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .

 特殊疑問句 : 疑問詞+did+主語+V原形+其它?

1. —Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪裏?

—I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.

2. —What did you do on your holiday?你假期幹了什麼?

—I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞.

3. —How did you go there? 你怎樣去的?

—I went by train. 我坐火車去的.

4.—When did you go? 你什麼時候去的? —I went last Monday. 我上週一去的.

三.重點句型：

1. --- What happened ? --I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 怎麼了?我從自行車上摔下來了，並且弄傷了我的腳。

2. ---Are you all right? ---I’m OK now. 你還好吧? 現在沒事了。

3. Where did you go over the winter holiday? 在寒假期間你去了哪兒?

4. It looks like a mule. 它看起來像頭騾子。

5. ---Did you go to Turpan? ---Yes, we did. 你們去過吐魯番了嗎? 是的，去了。

6. ---Hainan is far from here. How did you go there? 海南離這兒很遠。你們怎麼去的?

---We went there by plane. 我們坐飛機去那兒的。

7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime? 聽上去不錯!改天我能看看你的照片嗎?

8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. 來看我勞動節假期的照片。

9. ---Who did you go with? ---My parents and my uncle. 你和誰一起去的? 我父母和我叔叔。

10.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. 我看見了許多葡萄，吃了許多烤羊肉串。

11.---How was the beach? ---It was beautiful. 沙灘怎麼樣? 它很美。

sat in a basket on the front of the bike. 馬克斯坐在自行車前面的(車)筐裏。

took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我們拍了美麗鄉村的照片。

Unit 4 Then and now

一.必背詞彙：

dining hall 飯廳 ago 以前

gym 體育館 …years ago …年前

grass 草坪 表示 …months ago …月前

四會詞

cycling 去騎自行車運動 ice-skate 滑冰 play badminton 打羽毛球

go cycling 去騎自行車

過去時間

last month 上個月 last year 去年 at that time 在那時

其它：

star星 easy 容易的 look up 查閱 Internet 互聯網 different 不同的

active 活躍的 race賽跑 nothing 沒有什麼 thought 想 felt 感覺 cheetah 獵豹

trip 絆倒 woke 醒 wake up 醒來 at night 在晚上 play basketball 打籃球

use the Internet 使用互聯網 wear glasses 戴眼鏡 dream 夢 win the race 贏得比賽

have a race with… 和…進行一場賽跑

二.語法知識：

1. 表示以前沒有某物的句型

There was no + 單數名詞或不可數名詞 + 過去時間。There was no library in my old school.

There were no + 複數名詞 + 過去時間。There were no computers or Internet in my time.

注意： no+ 名詞相當於not a / an / any + 名詞。 There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.

2. 表示不喜歡的句型

I didn’t like + 名詞或動名詞。如：

Before I didn’t like dogs. Before I didn’t like beef. Before I didn’t like going running.

3. 表示過去不能做或不會做的句型

I couldn’t + 動詞原形。 I couldn’t go cycling before. People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.

4. 如何描述某人過去和現在的不同情況

① 外貌和性格：Before, 主語+was / were +形容詞. Now，主語+am / is / are +形容詞.

Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.

Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.

Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.

②能力方面：Before, 主語+couldn’t +動詞原形. Now, 主語+can +動詞原形.

Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.

③愛好方面：Before, 主語+didn’t like +名詞 / 動詞ing. Now, 主語+like +名詞 /動詞ing.

Before he didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.

三.重點句型：

1. There was no library in my old school.我以前的學校裏沒有圖書館。

2. Tell us about your school, please. 請給我們講講您的學校吧。

3. How do you know that? 你怎麼知道的?I looked it up on the Internet. 我在網上查閱。

4. There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那時候沒有電腦也沒有網絡。

5. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. 以前我很安靜。現在我在課堂上很活躍。

6. I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every day.

我以前個子小，自行車騎得不好。現在我天天騎車。

7. What was Grandpa’s school like ? 爺爺的學校是什麼樣子的?

8. How did Mike change? 邁克是怎樣改變的?

9. What did you dream about last night? 你昨晚夢到什麼?