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2023年3月英語四級翻譯預測:二十四節氣

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ing-bottom: 70.63%;">2023年3月英語四級翻譯預測:二十四節氣

24 節氣 (24 solar terms) 是統稱,包括 12 節氣(12 major solar terms) 和 12 中氣 (12 minor solar terms), 它們彼此之間相互關聯。24 節氣反映了天氣變化,指導農業耕作,也影響着人們的生活。春秋戰國時期,人們開始使用節氣作爲補充曆法 (calendar)。公元前 104 年,24 節氣最終確立。衆所周知,中國是個有着悠久農業發展史的國家。農業生產受自然規律影響極大。在古代,農民根據太陽的運動安排農業生產活動。24 節氣考慮到了太陽的位置,這就是我們重視它的原因。

【參考譯文】

The 24 solar terms are the whole name of the system that consists of 12 major solar terms and 12 minor solar terms linked with each other. It reflects climate change, guides agriculture arrangements, and also affects people’s life. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people began to use solar terms as the supplementary calendar.

It was in 104 B. C. that the 24 solar terms were finally set down. As we all know, China is a country with a long history of agriculture. Agricultural production is largely influenced by the laws of nature. In ancient times, farmers arranged their agricultural activities according to the move of the sun. It is the fact that the 24 solar terms take into account the position of the sun that makes us attach importance to it.