雅思英語閱讀長難句彙總

大家在備考雅思閱讀的時候會發現，文章裏面會出現很多長難句，要想針對這部分進行提高訓練，平時要多做題。下面是滬江小編給大家整理的雅思英語閱讀長難句彙總，大家可以作爲學習的參考。

雅思閱讀長難句

1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(劍4, General Training Test B section 3)

分析：本句的主句爲“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”爲定語從句，做The scent的定語，關係詞在定語從句中做賓語，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”爲that引導的同位語從句，做a message的同位語;“they were looking for”爲定語從句，做the one的定語，關係詞在定語從句中做for的賓語，因此被省掉。

2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(劍4, General Training Test B section 3)

分析：本句的主句爲“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”爲how引導的賓語從句，做介詞about的賓語。

3. There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)

分析：本句主句“There had been dictionaries”;“the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall 'of hard usual English words'”爲獨立主格結構，其中“compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray”和“published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall 'of hard usual English words'”均爲過去分詞短語作定語，做a little book的定語。

4. It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)

分析：本句的主句爲“It is highly appropriate that...”, 其中it爲形式主語，真正的主語爲that引導的主語從句，即“that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class”;在主語從句中“the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man”爲Dr Samuel Johnson的同位語，“as famous in his own time as in ours”爲Dr Samuel Johnson的定語。

5. His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)

分析：本句的主句爲“His approach to the problems was intensely practical”;“that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries”爲定語從句，做the problems的定語，關係詞爲that。

6. He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his "dictionary workshop".(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)

分析：本句爲並列句，“He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments”和“from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his 'dictionary workshop'.”並列，由and連接;“in which he set up his 'dictionary workshop'.”爲定語從句，做17 Gough Square的定語，關係詞爲which。

7. James Boswell, his biographer, described the garret where Johnson worked as 'fitted up like a counting house' with a long desk running down the middle at which the copying clerks would work standing up.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)

分析：本句主句爲“James Boswell described the garret as 'fitted up like a counting house'with a long desk.”;“his biographer”爲James Boswell的同位語;“where Johnson worked”爲定語從句，做the garret的定語，關係詞爲where;“running down the middle”爲現在分詞短語做定語，做a long desk的定語;“at which the copying clerks would work standing up”爲定語從句，做long desk的定語，關係詞爲which。

8. He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the dictionary was still in preparation.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)

分析：本句主句爲“He was also helped by six assistants”;“two of whom died whilst the dictionary was still in preparation”爲定語從句，做six assistants的定語，關係詞爲whom;在定語從句中，“whilst the dictionary was still in preparation”爲whilst引導的時間狀語從句。

9. The fact that Johnson had taken on the Academies of Europe and matched them (everyone knew that forty French academics had taken forty years to produce the first French national dictionary) was cause for much English celebration.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)

分析：本句的主句爲“The fact was cause for much English celebration”;“that Johnson had taken on the Academies of Europe and matched them”爲that引導的同位語從句，做The fact的同位語;括號中部分起到解釋說明的作用。

10. A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology, Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a "leader" in a situation in which the subjects night feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.(劍5, Test 1 passage 2)

分析：本句主句爲“Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a 'leader' in a situation”;“A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology”爲狀語;“in which the subjects night feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform”爲定語從句，做a situation的定語，關係詞爲which, 其中“they were called upon to perform”也爲定語從句，做the actions的定語，關係詞在該定語從句中做賓語，因此被省掉。

11. Milgram told each volunteer "teacher-subject" that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupil's ability to learn.(劍5, Test 1 passage 2)

分析：本句的主句爲“Milgram told each volunteer 'teacher-subject' that...”;“that the experiment was in the noble cause of education, and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupil's ability to learn.”爲賓語從句，做動詞told的賓語;“whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupil's ability to learn”爲whether引導的賓語從句，做test的賓語。

以上就是小編爲大家整理的“ 雅思英語閱讀長難句彙總”，希望可以給大家在備考過程中帶來幫助，如果需要了解更多的考試資訊，可以登錄滬江英語網。