大學英語四級翻譯真題及答案
全國大學英語四級翻譯部分要求考生能運用基本的翻譯策略，能在半小時內將長度爲140- 160個漢字的段落譯成英語。翻譯部分考覈學生運用恰當的翻譯策略和語言知識將主題熟悉、內容淺顯、意思完整的漢語段落用英語表達出來的能力。翻譯部分的分值比例爲15%。以下是爲大家蒐集整理的2020年12月英語四級翻譯題真題及參考答案，希望可以幫助到廣大考生。
2020年12月英語四級翻譯答案試卷一：餐桌上的魚文化
【試題】
魚是春節前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因爲漢語中“魚”字的發音與“餘”字的發音相同。正由於這個象徵性的意義，春節期間魚也作爲禮物送給親戚朋友。魚的象徵意義據說源於中國傳統文化。中國人有節省的傳統，他們認爲節省得愈多，就感到愈爲安全。今天，儘管人們愈來愈富裕了，但他們仍然認爲節省是一種值得弘揚的美德。
【譯文】
Fish is an indispensable dish on the table before the Spring Festival, because the pronunciation of “fish” in Chinese is the same as that of“Yu”(which means abundance). Because of this symbolic significance, fish are also given as gifts to relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. It is said that the symbolic meaning of fish derived from Chinese traditional culture. The Chinese have a tradition of saving, and they think that the more you save, the safer you feel. Today, although people are getting richer and richer, they still think that saving is a virtue worth carrying forward.
2020年12月英語四級翻譯答案試卷二：春節團圓飯
【試題】：春節前夕吃團圓飯是中國人的傳統。團圓飯是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭團聚的最佳時機，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。團圓飯上的菜餚豐富多樣，其中有些菜餚有特殊含義。例如，魚是不可缺少的一道菜，因爲漢語中的“魚”字和“餘”字聽上去一樣。在中國的許多地方，餃子也是一道重要的佳餚，因爲餃子象徵着財富和好運。
譯文：It is a tradition for Chinese to have the reunion meal on the Spring Festival Eve, which is not only the most important dinner in a year, but the best opportunity for family reunion as well, especially for those families whose members live apart from each other. The selections for dishes at a family reunion dinner are plentiful, some of which have special meanings. For example, fish is an indispensable dish, just because the Chinese character “fish” is pronounced in the same way as “abundant”. In many places in China, dumpling is also considered an important delicacy for its symbolic meaning of fortune and good luck.
2020年12月英語四級翻譯答案試卷三：飲食文化差異
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
生活在中國不同地區的人們飲食多種多樣。北方人主要吃麪食，南方人大多吃米飯。在沿海地區，海鮮和淡水水產品在人們飲食中佔有相當大的比例，而在其他地區人們的飲食中，肉類和奶製品更爲常見。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍愛吃辛辣食物，而江蘇和浙江人更喜歡甜食。然而，因爲烹飪方式各異，同類食物的味道可能會有所不同。
【試題】People who live in different areas of China have different kinds of food. Those in the north mainly prefer food made of flour while those in the south mostly eat rice. Along the coastal areas, sea food and freshwater products make up a considerable proportion of people’s diet whereas in other places, meat and dairy products are more common. The residents in Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces favor spicy food, but the citizens in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are fond of sweet food. However, owing to various cooking methods, the same food might taste different.
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