大學英語四級閱讀理解模擬試題

在英語四級考試中，閱讀佔據了大幅度的篇章，想要順利的通過四級考試，閱讀至關重要。今天我們爲大家整理了大學英語四級閱讀理解模擬試題，希望能夠對大家的備考有幫助。

神童與教育

Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world's greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. "It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews(猶太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage. " As a result, every Jewish parent's dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West. ?

Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values

excellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours. " says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War Ⅱ, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. ?

That's a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work,

biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.

這是一篇說明文，以演奏小提琴的神童爲何在19世紀末和20世紀初的俄國和東歐出現和最多爲例，說明了導致神童產生的原因。

1.Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school

because ______ .

A) it would allow them access to a better life in the West

B) Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent

C) they wanted their children to enter into the professional field

D) it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country

2.Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that ______ .

A) enforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellence

B) treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development

C) encourage people to compete with each other

D) promise talented children high positions

3.Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to ______ .

A) all-round development. B) the learning of Western music

C) strict training of children D) variety in academic studies

4.Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?

A) A natural gift. B) Extensive knowledge of music. C) Very early training. D) A prejudice-free society.

5.Which of the following titles best summarises the main idea of the passage?

A) Jewish Contribution to Music. B) Training of Musicians in the World C) Music and Society D) The Making of Prodigies

參考答案及解析

1、[答案及分析]：[A]事實辨認題。問爲什麼在東歐的猶太父母希望他們的孩子進音樂學校文章第一段對此作了明確回答：那時候猶太人在那些地方受到壓迫和歧視。他們不被允許進入諸如醫生、律師等職業領域，但允許在音樂舞臺表現出色。因此，每個猶太父母都夢想讓孩子進入音樂學校，因爲那是通往西方的護照。理解了這些內容後，顯而易見答案爲A項。

2、[答案及分析]：[B]句意理解題。問文章中提到的nurturing societies指的是一種什麼樣的社會。文章中論及nurturing societies(培養天才的社會)的內容在第二段。第二段第一句就是nurturing society的定義：a society that values excellence in a certain field and is able to nurture talent.A項意思與此相同，不過是換了一種提法而已。

3、[答案及分析]：[C]歸納事實題。問文中認爲日本是一個重視下列哪項事情的國家。A項意爲“全方位發展”。B項表示“學習西方音樂”。C項是“對孩子的嚴格訓練”。D項意爲“學術研究的豐富多樣性”。文章第二段說：“In Japan,a most competitive society with stronger discipline than ours,children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields.”據此不難判斷出C正確。

4、[答案及分析]：[A]事實辨認題。問文章認爲下列哪項有助於音樂神童的出現。文章第三段說：“Next to hard work,biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy(除了勤奮，遺傳因素在天才的成長中起着重要作用)”。A natural gift的意思跟biological inheritance相同，所以A正確。

5、[答案及分析]：[D]主旨題。問下列哪個標題最能概括本文的主要思想。全文主要講的是形成天才的因素，所以D項合適。

以上就是爲大家整理的大學英語四級閱讀理解模擬試題，希望能夠對大家有所幫助。四級閱讀的題量比較大，分值佔到了35%，備考的時候一定要努力提升閱讀能力，爲順利通過四級考試做準備。