2020年7月英語四級閱讀理解模擬真題：大學專業選擇

由於疫情影響，2020年上半年四六級考試將在7月17日和9月11日舉行。各位小夥伴記得抓緊時間備考四六級考試哦，小編建議各位同學考前多做模考，熟悉考試流程，同時在考場上不會太緊張。今天小編爲大家帶來四級閱讀模擬題。一起來練習吧！

2020年7月英語四級閱讀理解模擬真題：大學專業選擇

One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, Arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out.

The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes.

Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18.

“it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an eco nomist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.”

　練習題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Professor Walker’s Research

B.How to Make Big Money.

C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees.

D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome.

2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____

A.they provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn

B.they assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid

C.they don’t get financial support from the government

D.they need much revenue to support the educational expenses

3.The word “lucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____

A.sensible

B.creative

C.profitable

D.reliable

　4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______

A.education graduates

B.arts graduates

C.those who had not studied at the university

D.the average income

5.We can safely conclude that the author ______

A.regards arts degrees as meaningless

B.finds this result disappointing and unfair

C.wants the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college

D.holds that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns

      參考答案：

　1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文爲Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說明不同專業的畢業生有不同的經濟回報，並非要傳授發財心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即爲本題解題關鍵，故D正確。

2.[B] 事實細節題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學費有關，後一個分句即前一個分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關係就不難找到正確答案。

　3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數據earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應爲“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。

　4.[C] 事實細節題。第4段中出現了幾個比較數字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學畢業與18歲畢業(即沒讀大學)收入的不同，因此C正確。

　5.[D] 推理判斷題。結論往往出現在文章結尾,要想答對此題,一定要仔細體會本文末句。本文雖然重點討論文科沒有經濟效益，但是作者並沒有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最後講到了人文學科雖然經濟效益不佳但學習過程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。

以上就是今天的學習內容啦，閱讀理解的備考側重於練習和反覆積累，大家可以將不認識的生詞摘抄到單詞本上進行積累和記憶。小編預祝大家順利通過考試~