四級寫作必備的萬能背景和結尾！直接用就行！

2022年6月英語四級考試將在6月11日上午舉行，大家準備的如何？四級作文不會寫怎麼辦？別急，今天小編爲大家總結了四級寫作必備的萬能背景和結尾！直接用就行！

第一部：天龍八部

1. 描述類經典句

There is a growing recognition that environmental protection plays an extremely important role in our life.

2. 重視類經典句

As the post-90’s generation, we should lay great emphasis on maintaining good health.

3. 議論類經典句

Opinions vary greatly when it comes to whether one should work for a state-owned company or a joint venture.

4. 結果類經典句

It goes without saying that economic growth exerts a profound influence on our environment.

5. 見證類經典句

The past several years have witnessed a sharp increase in the number of students who would like to go abroad for further study.

6. 使動類經典句

Virtual Reality, which allows us to communicate more effectively, has captured a great deal of public attention.

7. 引出類經典句

Recently, parents in mounting numbers tend to pay much attention to children’s education, which has aroused much interest in the society.

8. 趨勢類經典句

With the popularity of the Internet, online courses have gradually emerged into our vision and become increasingly popular among college students.

第二部：萬能背景

經濟類

經濟發展

Owing to the steady and rapid economic development of our country, people’s living standard is simultaneously improving at a fast rate. 

隨着我們國家穩定和快速的經濟增長，人民的生活質量同時快速提高。

The Chinese economy has experienced astonishing growth in the last few decades.

中國經濟在過去幾十年經歷了驚人的增長。

社會類

社會壓力

In modern society where competition is intense, young people are under enormous strain from their work and family. 

當代社會中，競爭激烈，年輕人承受着來自工作和家庭的壓力。

With the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure, people in growing numbers are suffering from either the physical or mental problems. 

隨着不斷加快的都市節奏以及日益增長的壓力，越來越多的人正遭受到身體或心理的問題。

就業困難

With the unemployment rate running high in most big cities, job security is becoming less and less guaranteed.

在大部分城市中，失業率居高不下，工作的穩定性越來越得不到保障。

As Chinese universities keep expanding their scale of students’ enrollment, college students find it more and more difficult to find a job upon graduation. 

隨着中國大學不斷擴大招生規模，大學生在畢業之際覺得找一份工作越來越難。

積極向上

There is an increasing upward mobility of the younger generation and dramatic changes in traditional concepts.

現在，年輕一代有不斷攀升的動力，社會傳統觀念正在發生變化。

In contemporary society where opportunities abound, everybody embraces his or her own ambition, and most of us are willing to strive towards our realization. 

在當代社會中，充滿着機會，每個人都擁有自己的野心，大多數人願意朝着實現目標而奮鬥。

人口類

人口膨脹

China has been burdened with massive population. It is suggested that uncontrolled population growth could lead to undesirable future rife with deep-rooted social ills.

中國一直以來承受着巨大的人口問題，因爲民族的傳統，多子孫意味着家庭的昌盛。

The period of the 1970s is characterized by the baby boom in China. With an exponential increase in population, people’s work and life are increasingly stressful. 

20世紀70年代這段時期，中國出現了嬰兒潮，人口越來越多，導致人們的工作和生活越來越有壓力。

技術類

技術普及

Time and again, science and technology has created wonders and even miracles, thus fortifying our belief in it.

科技屢屢創造奇觀，甚至奇蹟，因此堅定了我們對於其信仰。

Never in history was science and technology so emphasized as in modern society.

有史以來，科學技術從來沒有像現在這樣受到重視。

技術好處

It is fair to assert that it is science and technology that should be given most of the credit in fabricating our modern life.

我們可以公正地斷言，是科學和技術在很大程度上塑造了人類的現代生活。

Modern technology considerably alters the way people communicate with each other. 

當代技術顯著改變了人們相互溝通的方式。

技術壞處

The youngsters are more likely to be overly dependent on technology, even getting addicted to it.

年輕人更易於過度依賴技術，沉溺於其中。

Technology could render city-dwellers slaves to high technology, alienating people from one another.

技術使得都市居民成爲高科技的奴隸，互相疏遠。

教育類

教育好處

The hunger for higher education is understandable: these days it is a requirement for a decent job and an entry ticket to the middle class.

對於學位的渴望可以理解：如今學位是獲得一份好工作的要求，進入中產階級的入場券。

Education can cultivate and elevate people’s mind, empowering us with confidence, courage and other virtues. 

教育可以培養並提高人們的大腦，給我們以信心，勇氣和其他品質。

教育壞處

Schools nowadays tend to pay special attention to the students’ academic scores rather than their morality.

如今，學校更重視學習成績，而非學生的道德。

Most students usually concentrate merely on their school performance but neglect the other important aspects in life. 

大多數學生通常僅僅關注他們學校的表現，卻忽略了生活中其他重要方面。

娛樂類

活動功能

Travelling can enlarge our experiences, relax our mind and widen our circle of friends.

旅遊能增加我們的經歷，放鬆我們的心情，以及拓展我們的朋友圈。

家庭類

老齡問題

In light of the growing number of senior citizens in many countries, the caring for elderly people is becoming harder to tackle. 

在許多國家，老年人的數目在不斷增加，老年人的護理問題變得越來越棘手。

孩子問題（可選背）

The current generation of college students principally comprise those who were born in the 90’s, a great number of them being the only child. 

現在大學生們大部分出生在90年代，很多都是獨生子女。

There exist some misunderstandings and generation gaps between parents and their children. The young are more self-centered and do not blindly follow their parents’ ideas.

在父母和子女中存在着一些誤解和代溝。

環境類

環境保護

We are suffering greatly from the environmental destruction. Environmental protection is caring about ourselves and ensuring environmental sustainability for future generation.

我們正在遭受到巨大的環境破壞。環境保護是關懷我們自己，並且爲我們的後代確保環境的可持續性發展。

Environmental protection is a central part of our effort to keep the economic development sustainable.

環境保護是我們保持經濟發展所做出努力的主要部分。

精神類

精神品質

People with the spirit of creativity can not only accumulate wealth, but also establish their career, fit into society, and even attain social status.

有創新精神的人不僅能聚集財富，還能建立職業、適應社會、甚至獲得社會地位。

Simply put, the spirit of collaboration makes a person, an organization, and even a country, distinctively unique. Only those who are of qualitative uniqueness have opportunities to succeed.

簡單說，合作精神使得一個人、一個組織、甚至一個國家獨一無二。只有那些有獨一無二品質的人才有機會取得成功。

人生哲理

It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Attitude is the key point to take the first step.

衆所周知，我們住在一個動態的世界裏，面臨很多困難。我們只能面對他們。態度是邁出第一步的關鍵。

The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them. So having right values in life is very important for us, especially youngsters.

生命的價值並非在於天的長度，而是在於我們怎麼利用他。因此具有正確的價值觀非常重要，尤其是年輕人。

第三部：無敵結尾

結尾寫什麼，除非題目有硬性規定，否則大致可以寫三個方面：

1. 推動/解決問題

2. 展望未來

3. 雙刃劍（特殊情況）

但是我們建議各個考生可以先寫一個總結：

全文總結句

In conclusion, _____.

To sum up, ______.

Needless to say, ______.

By and large, ________.

As has been noted above, _________.

Given the factors I have just outlined, _________.

注意：如果下面的模板看不懂，就不要隨便用，選擇自己能駕馭的即可。恕不提供中文翻譯。

在此前，諸位需要了解幾個比較重要的搭配

推動現象/精神：

advocate this phenomenon/spirit

curb, cease, impede, prevent, put an end to, eliminate

現象：social phenomenon, situation, condition

好（現象）：positive, favorable, desirable

壞（現象）：negative, unfavorable, undesirable, adverse

1.推動/解決問題

解決一般可以個人解決，也可以政府解決

個人解決句式：

(1) It seems to me that it is high time that we should take concerted steps.

(2) On the micro level, I believe it is every individual’s duty to take actions.

(3) From where I stand, every one of us might as well join in the efforts.

(4) Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures.

(5) From my perspective, only when all of us join in the efforts at all levels can we expect to handle the issue properly.

政府解決句式：

(1) Similarly, I gradually realize that the authority and mass media need to shoulder this responsibility.

(2) Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope we can call on the public to take this responsibility.

(3) Some relevant laws and regulations should be enacted and enforced.

(4) On the macro level, the government and mass media should be held accountable.

(5) It is urgent and imperative for the mass media to take some measures.

注：

1. 不一定每篇文章都要包括個人和政府兩方面，只寫一方面也不錯，甚至更簡潔。

2. 以上的句子都比較泛泛而談，如果能加上一句具體的措施，則更佳。

根據上述思路，我們可以總結一些萬能套路，供大家參考。

模套1（偏向解決）：

By and large, _______(總結). On the micro level, I believe it is every individual’s duty to take actions. Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope we can call on the public to take this responsibility. Only through concerted steps can we expect to handle the issue properly.

模套2（偏向解決）：

Taking into account all the above factors, I personally maintain that _______(總結). Immediate ways for solving the problems/advocating the phenomenon remain elusive. However, public recognition of the necessity will represent the first step in finding effective measures.

模套3（偏向解決）：

To sum up, _____(總結). The fundamental way in which the government addresses the problem/advocate this phenomenon is to raise the public awareness. The mass media should also join in the efforts in educating the citizens. Only through concerted steps can our society have more peace and harmony.

模套4（偏向解決）：

As has been noted above, _____(總結). Parents should offer proper advice to their children to form appropriate outlook of the world. The measures may not guarantee ultimate success, but the eventual pay-off could be well worth the effort.

模套5（偏向解決）：

Needless to say, _________. It is imperative to instill in the young a sense of awareness. In the meantime, a psychological boost is affordable to develop compassionate responses to the issue and strong values are needed to turn our rote knowledge into practice.

2.展望未來

模套6（偏向展望）：

To sum up, ________(總結). The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities. We should do our utmost to advocate/curb this social phenomenon. Only in this way can our society become a more harmonious place for us to live in.

模套7（偏向展望）：

In conclusion, _______. I strongly agree that we should strive to look at the issue through skeptical eyes. There are no panaceas or prescriptions for solving the problem/advocating the phenomenon – only alternate ways of coping with it. I would be hard-pressed to imagine a worthier end.

模套8（偏向展望）：

Needless to say, _________. Time is right for us to take actions, and it needs the joint efforts of the whole community. We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achieving some remains well within the realm of possibility.

模套9（偏向展望）：

Admittedly, ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of arduous efforts on the part of all people. Since we have a common interest in seeing this endeavor succeed, my intuition is that our own participation would overcome whatever obstacles that might stand in the way of success.

3.雙刃劍

模套10（雙刃劍）：

To sum up, _______ is just like a double-edged sword. We might bear in mind that it can exert both positive and negative influences on our society. However, we can avoid those undesirable effects, when making full use of it.

模套11（雙刃劍）：

Based on my personal experience, I can safely draw a conclusion that ______ is a double-edged sword. Whether it is a boon or a bane will be discussed for a number of years to come. However, one should make sensible use of technology, being a master rather than a slave of it.

模套12（雙刃劍）：

To sum up, _________ is like a double-edged sword. In face of this phenomenon, we should be prudent. Given the levels of intelligence and discretion imbued in people, I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks, while taking advantage of all its merits.

模套13（雙刃劍）：

In the final analysis, ______ would amount to a double-edged sword. While it would serve as an important catalyst to inspire us to great achievements, at the same time it could impede our progress in action. The optimal approach, in my view, is a balanced one which takes advantage of its benefits, while avoiding potential drawbacks.

以上就是爲大家整理的四級寫作必備的萬能背景和結尾的內容啦，預祝大家四級考試順利！