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高中英語的句式的複習詳解

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高中英語的句式的複習詳解
  高中英語的句式的複習介紹

一、陳述句,_表示結果的三種結構。

making,killing,injuring型。

makes/ killed/ injured型。

which makes/ killed型。

二、倒裝句

完全倒裝:將整個謂語移至主語前面(介詞短語,時間副詞,地點副詞等等置於句首)。

1,There be 句型及其變體

eg:There comes the bus。

2,某些副詞在句首且句子主語是名詞

地點副詞,there,here等等。

eg:Here are my replies to your questions。

Here comes the bus。

There goes the bell。

時間副詞,then,now等等

eg:Then came to time to part。

Now comes your turn.。

方位副詞,in,out, up, down, away, off, back等等。

eg:In comes h.

Out went the children.

Away ran the frightened tiger.

Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..

3,介詞短語放在句首(充當地點狀語)

eg:From the valley came a frightening sound.

South of the city lies a big steel factory.

4,作表語的adj,過去分詞,現在分詞在句首

eg:Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.(快了屬於這樣的人,有健康的體魄和強有力的頭腦。)

Seated on the ground are a group of young people.

部分倒裝:將助動詞,系動詞,情態動詞放在主語前面。

1,only、only when、only if等等。

eg:Only when he told me did I realize it.

Only by working hard can me make it.(make it “做成功”的意思)

2,否定,半否定詞位於句首。

3,____,so/ nither/ nor。

4,so/ such ……that型。

eg:Such a clever boy is he that……

5,虛擬語句的變形

If sb should V = Should sb V

If sb were to V= were sb to V

6,幾個特別句型

If it were not for=Were it not for

If it had not been for=Had not been for

Not……nutill,+倒裝句

adj +a +n(名詞)+倒裝

eg:How clever a boy he is。

三、讓步狀語從句

1,adj/ adv/ n+as/though+主語+謂語型(儘管……)

注意:句首名詞不帶冠詞。

Eg:Scientist as he is,he remains modest.

2,No matter how /However+adv /adj+S+V型

Eg:However difficult compute science is,I will try my best.

四、祈使句(下劃線爲常考知識點)

1,V(原型)開頭,will you?

2,祈使句……,or/and you will……

3,祈使句的回答 肯定回答:Yes,I will.

否定回答:No,I will not.

五、強調句型

1,強調句基本結構:It is+___+that型

2,強調句疑問句:Is it +___+that型

3,What/why/where+be it that……型

4,It is not until……that……型

注意:強調句的完整性(從句必有引導詞,狀語要有介詞連接)。

以下是幾個例子:

Eg:It is in this classroom that we had the Mid-autumn party.

It is because his father was in danger that he was very worried.

What is it that makes you so unhappy.

It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.

★特別提醒一個轉換句式

I did not realize he was right until I made so many mistakes.

→Not until I made so many mistakes did I realize he was right.

→It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.

六、How come……?=How it come about?(何以如此?爲什麼會發生這樣的事情呢?)

七、So what? 那又怎麼樣?

八、What if ……?倘若又……?

九、Where there be……,there be…….(eg:Where there is a will,there is a way.)

十、The reason why……is that ……

Sweet spring, full of sweet days and roses.美妙的春天,充滿了美好的日子和芳香的玫瑰。

A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

真正的朋友是一個可以援助並感動你的心扉的人。

Lose not a chance to waken love. 別失去喚醒愛的良機。

Let the more loving one be me. 讓我成爲更有愛心的人。

It’s easy to be tolerant if you do not care. 如果你不在乎,便很容易寬容。

  高中英語的短語知識點的介紹

(1)act短語:

act as 擔任……職務,起……作用 act for 代理(某人職務),代爲(處理某事)

act out 表演(對話、故事等) act up 搗亂,出毛病

例如:

Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布萊克先生代那個老人處理他的案件。)

The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.

He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.

(2)break短語:

break away 擺脫,脫離 break away from … 脫離……,奮力掙脫……

break down 出故障,壞掉,中止,累垮,分解

break in 打斷,插話,闖入,強行進入 break into … 闖入……,破門而入

break (sth) off (使某物)折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止

break out (戰爭、火災)突然發生,爆發

break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 違反規定

break through 突圍,衝跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎開


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