2019高考英語作文：11大加分句型+10類常見寫作錯誤
高考英語作文：11大加分句型+10類常見寫作錯誤
11大常用來導入內容的句型
1.表示原因
1) There are three reasons for this.
2) The reasons for this are as follows.
3) The reason for this is that...
4) We have good reason to believe that...
例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
2.表示好處
1) It has the following advantages.
2) It does us a lot of good.
3) It benefits us quite a lot.
4) It is beneficial to us.
5) It is of great benefit to us.
例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for do sth.
2) We think it necessary to do sth.
3) It plays an important role in our life.
例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. Soon， computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1) We should take some effective measures.
2) We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3) We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4) We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2) A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3) The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實、現狀
1) We cannot ignore the fact that...
2) No one can deny the fact that...
3) There is no denying the fact that...
4) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1)Compared withA，B...
2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3) I prefer reading rather than watching TV.
4) There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示數量
1) It has increased (decreased) ...
2) The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3) The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
10.表示看法
1) People have(take)different attitudes towards sth.
2) People have different opinions on this problem.
3) People take different views of(on)the question.
4) Some people believe rs argue that...
例如：People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
11.表示結論
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2) It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
2 10大寫作時的常見錯誤1
寫作中，學生們常把握不好名詞的數、所有格以及一些集合名詞的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.
句中的a要去掉，因爲advice是不可數名詞。一些漢語概念爲可數的詞在英語中卻是不可數的，表示數量時在其前加a piece of，類似的詞有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.
可數名詞單數不能孤零零地放在句子裏，或前面加冠詞，或將其變爲複數。此處最好變爲books.
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.
一般表示有生命的東西的名詞的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此處適宜用名詞修飾名詞，改爲a book shop.
4. My family is watching TV.
一些集合名詞如看成一個整體，則用單數的謂語動詞，如My family is a happy one; 如強調集合中每個個體的個人行爲，則用複數的謂語動詞。此處看電視是個體行爲，應把is改爲are。類似的詞有：team, class, audience等。
has nothing to do with their believes.(這和他們的信仰沒關係。)
以f, fe 結尾的詞變爲複數時一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s變爲複數。所以應把believes改爲beliefs.
2
冠詞
6. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
用a還是an，取決於後面單詞的第一個音標，如爲元音用an，爲輔音用a。useful的第一個音是輔音所以應把an改爲a。類似的，我們說a European country.
e is a machine that can fly.
Plane爲可數名詞單數，不能單獨放在句中，應在其前加冠詞或把它變爲複數，而本句後有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a，變爲A plane。
played a piano at the party yesterday.
把a 改爲the ，因爲樂器前用定冠詞。
machine was invented in 1920s.
在in後加the，因爲表示年代用in加the再加幾十的複數，如在八十年代in the 80s。
Hong went to school by the bus every day.
去掉the，因爲表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
3
代詞
使用代詞時請注意其單、複數，主、賓格以及形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。
is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.
定語從句的先行詞是those speakers，爲複數，因此從句中的指示代詞應爲複數，應把his改爲their。
12. Whom do you think has left the lights on?
放在疑問句特殊疑問詞後的do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等都不參與句子成分，把它們去掉後，疑問詞在句中做主語用主格，做賓語用賓格。本句中去掉do you think後缺的是主語，應把Whom改爲Who。
boss pretended not to see John and I.
John和I在句中都做的賓語，應把I 改爲me。
e books are mine; those in the bag are her.
Her是形容詞性物主代詞，後面應該加名詞books，或把her 改爲hers。
4
介詞
e are fourteen hundreds students in our school.
Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等詞前有具體數字時後不加s，前面沒有具體數字時在其後加s 和of，表示大約幾百幾千的概念。如 two hundred students(兩百個學生)，hundreds of students(成百上千個學生)。例句中應把hundreds 改爲hundred。
r school is twice as larger as our school.
表倍數關係的as---as中間只能用形容詞或副詞的原級。因此把larger改爲large.
y’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.
幾個單詞由連字符連接而組成的複合形容詞中的名詞只能用單數，所以把five-hundred-words改爲five-hundred-word.
third of the students in our school are from America.
英語表達中分數的分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，分子大於一時分母后要加s，所以就把third 改爲thirds.
5
形容詞和副詞
形容詞和副詞容易被誤用，形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級也是應注意的重點。
patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.
appear在此是個系動詞，其後應接形容詞作表語。所以把nervously改爲nervous.
artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.
此句需要一個副詞來修飾，hardly是副詞，但意爲“幾乎不”，hard 也可以是副詞，表努力，因此把 hardly 改爲hard.
shirt is more cheaper than that one.
More只構成比較級，而不能修飾比較級。因此把more去掉。
works less harder than he used to.
表不如… 時用less加上形容詞和副詞的原級，因此把harder改爲hard.
book is fairly more interesting than that one.
fairly只能修飾形容詞和副詞的原級，可以修飾比較級的副詞或短語有：much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等，因此把fairly改爲rather.
is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.
as … as中間的詞序是as加上形容詞加上a(n)加上名詞再加上as，因此應改爲as interesting a story as the one.
weather here is nicer than Xizang.
同樣的事物才能相比較，weather和Xizang不具有可比性，因此應改爲The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.
26.I would rather take a train than went by bus.
這個詞組爲would rather do … than do …，因此把went改爲go.
there interesting anything at the meeting?
修飾anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容詞都要放在它們的後面。
28.I never have seen such a person before.
像never之類的副詞在句中應放在be動詞、助動詞之後，實意動詞之前。因爲應改爲I have never seen such a person before.
book is worth to be read.
be worth doing 意爲值得被做。因此改爲The book is worth reading.
is sure that he will succeed.
sure 的主語只能爲人，而certain的主語可爲人和物。因此把sure改爲certain.
is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.
alive 爲表語形容詞，偶爾也做後置定語。因此把alive改爲living，或把alive 放在writers後面。
32.I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.
yet 用於否定和疑問句，already用於肯定句。把yet 改爲already.
said nearly nothing at the meeting.
nearly 不與否定詞用在同一個句子中，而almost可以。因此把nearly 改爲almost.
6
介詞
usually goes to school by his father’s car.
by加上名詞表示一種交通方式，中間什麼都不加，如by car, by bus, by plane等;如果名詞前有其他的詞修飾，則應除by以外的其他介詞，此處把by改爲in.
se wait me at the school gate.
wait爲不及物動詞，需加介詞for後才能再跟名詞或代詞做賓語。
has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.
marry不跟 with連用，應把with改爲to。
37.I finished the work on time under the help of him.
“在…的幫助下”用with而不用under。
7
情態動詞
can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.
表特別有把握的肯定判斷時用must，表特別有把握的否定判斷時用can, can表判斷時只用在否定句中。因此把can 改爲must。
need come here before the meeting begins.
作情態動詞時need用在否定，疑問和條件句中，不能用於肯定句中，而作實意動詞時則可以。所以應改爲：He needs to come here before the meeting begins.
40.I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.
由於情態動詞本身不體現時態，所以在談論過去的事情時在情態動詞後加 have done，因此在 needn’t 後加have。
hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.
had better 的否定在 better 後面加not.
8
動詞的時態
英語的常用時態有十六種，一般根據上下文和時間狀語來確定時態。
42.I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.
主句爲將來時，其時間、條件、方式和讓步狀語從句中用一般現在時。因此將will come改爲comes。
meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.
be about to 一般不與具體的時間狀語連用。因此把 in ten minutes 去掉。
boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.
此處look並非伴隨狀語，而是三個並列的謂語動詞，因此把looking 改爲looked。
45.I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.
當句中有for加一段時間作狀語時，謂語動詞必須爲延續性動詞，此處把bought改爲kept。
46.I haven’t learnt any English before I came here.
我來這兒已經是過去的動作，在此之前發生的事應該用過去完成時。因此應把haven’t改爲hadn’t
9
動詞的語態
及物動詞用在主動語態時要有賓語，因此可以變爲被動語態;不及物動詞用於主動語態時不能接賓語，因此無被動語態。
two thieves have been disappeared.
disappear 爲不及物動詞，因此不能用於被動語態。所以把 been去掉。
building built now will be our teaching building.
表“現在正在建的”應用被動語態的正在進行時，因此在built 前加being。
is being operated by the famous doctor.
主動語態變爲被動語態時，應注意短語動詞的完整性，別忘了介詞或副詞。“給…做手術”應爲operate on sb，所以在operated 後加上on。
50.I wonder if the doctor has been sent.
原因同上，應在sent 後加上for。
book written by him is sold well.
說一本書暢銷是指書本身的屬性，因此不用被動語態。本句應改爲：The book written by him sells well.
history book is worthy reading.
“值得被做”可以有如下幾種說法：be worth doing; be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done. 因此本句應該爲：This history book is worthy to be read.
10
非謂語動詞
are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.
此處爲分詞作定語，問題應該被討論，所以把discussing改爲discussed。
girl dressed herself in red is my sister.
dress爲及物動詞，意爲“給…穿衣服”，此處爲分詞作定語修飾girl, girl應是它的邏輯賓語，因此把herself去掉。
g seriously ill, his class-mates sent him to hospital.
分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語爲這句話的主語，此句應爲“因爲他病了，他的同學才把他送到醫院去”，因此把前半句改爲：He being seriously ill.
ng not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.
現在分詞的否定應把not放在現在分詞前面，所以前半句應改爲：Not having seen her for many years.
57.I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.
“讓某人做某事”可以有以下幾種表達法：make sb do sth; have sb do sth; get sb to sth. 因此在repair 前加to。
decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others.
不定式的否定把not放在to前面。因此應改爲：She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others.
’s better to laugh than crying.
表比較時比較的雙方應爲同種結構，或都是名詞或都是不定式。因此有兩種改法：It’s better to laugh than to cry 或 It’s better laughing than crying.
the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.
stop doing 爲停止做這件事，而stop to do 爲停下來正在做的事去做這件事。所以後半句應該爲：he stopped to listen to the teacher.
2019高考英語作文13大熱點預測+範文
熱點預測一：新四大發明
1.關於高鐵
【題目要求】
高鐵給人們的出行帶來了快捷和方便，請你寫一篇短文簡單介紹武廣高鐵。
基本情況：
1. 始建於2005年，2009年12月26日開通運營，幹線全長1068公里;
2. 途經湖北、湖南和廣東;
3. 列車時速高達350公里/小時，目前世界上最快。
主要優點：
1. 武漢至廣州僅需3個小時，比先前減少7個多小時;
2. 高鐵列車設施齊全，安全舒適。
美中不足：
1. 票價偏高;
2. 車站離市中心較遠。
【優秀範文】
First built in 2005, the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway went into operation on December,26th,2009. Overall length of its main line is 1068 kilometers, and it goes through the following three provinces: Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong.
The speed of the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway is 350km/h,the fastest speed in the world now, which makes it only three hours needed from Wuhan to Guangzhou, seven hours less than before. Besides, there are all kinds of facilities in the train, which make your trip safe and comfortable, so it is more humanitarian.
However, the only fly in the ointment is that the train fare is too high and the station is quite far away from the downtown area.
2.移動支付
【題目要求】
隨着微信，支付寶、銀行APP等的發展想必大家都愛用他們支付購買。那麼，通過網絡進行的貨幣支付或資金流轉給我們的生活帶來了哪些好處呢?請你以移動支付的好處爲主題寫一篇英語短文。
【優秀範文】
The Advantages of Online Payment
Online payment has been advocated around the world, which is the future way to pay bills. In China, Alipay is popular everywhere, even the small business can be finished by this advanced way. People play the joke that they don’t need to worry about the lack of cash. The advantages of online payment are obvious.
Firstly, it saves people’s time to pay bills. The use of online payment is carried out with a smart phone. Especially when we go to the supermarket, there are always a lot of people waiting in the long line. The process of costing customers’ time is to take out the cash or use the credit card, because both customers and cashiers need to count the money or check the bills. But now the cashier can just scan the phone and the bill will be paid and the customer can check quickly.
Second, people don’t have to worry about getting the fake cash. Many years ago, people were easy to get fake money as they received the change. But now, as the cash have been used less, people won’t receive the fake cash without paper money. With the development of new applications, our life will be much convenient.
3.共享單車
【題目要求】
假定你是紅星中學初三學生李華。你的美國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國新近出現的一種共享單車“mobike”很感興趣，並請你做個簡要介紹。請你給Jim回信，內容包括：
1. 這種單車的使用方法(如：APP查看車輛、掃碼開鎖等);
2. 這種單車的優勢;
3. 你對這種單車的看法。
注意：1. 詞數不少於80;
2. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
提示詞：智能手機 smartphone，二維碼 the QR code
【優秀範文】
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike--mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
4.網購
【題目要求】
隨着互聯網的發展和普及，網絡購物在中國也變得越來越普遍了，甚至已經成了我們日常生活的一部分了。相信同學們身邊一定有不少同學已經通過網絡進行購物了，比如淘寶網等，但是網絡購物究竟有何利弊呢? 請寫一篇短文，談談網上購物的好處與壞處。
【優秀範文】
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which themost important is perhaps its convenience. People don't haveto waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person(親自). The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses(點擊鼠標). The commodities they order will be delivered(運送)to them promptly.
However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods or try them on(試穿，試驗) personally. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered(註冊). They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.
熱點預測二：中國傳統文化藝術
1. 祝賀信：中國象棋
【題目要求】
假如你是李華，你的美國網友Peter參加中國象棋網絡挑戰賽獲得了一等獎。請根據以下提示寫一封英文電子郵件向他表示祝賀。
1) 祝賀他獲獎;
2) 肯定他付出的努力;
3) 詢問何時方便，在網上切磋棋藝。
注意：
1)詞數100左右;
2)可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3)開頭和結尾已爲你寫好。
Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations
Congratulations again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【參考範文】
Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.
“Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinses chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition!
So I’m so happy that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time.
Congratulations again.
Yours,
Li Hua
2. 古箏
【題目要求】
假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對中國傳統樂器很感興趣，寫信請你向他介紹一款中國傳統樂器，請給Peter寫一封回信，內容要點如下：
1) 古箏是最古老的中國傳統樂器之一，有2500多年曆史;
2) 古箏是撥絃樂器，早期有5根弦，發展至今有21-25根弦;
3) 古箏音色圓潤清亮，音域寬廣，有“東方鋼琴”的美稱;
4) 隨信附寄一張古箏樂曲光盤。
注意：
1) 詞數100左右;
2) 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3) 開頭語和結束語已給出。
參考詞彙：the Chinese Zither 古箏;plucked instruments 撥絃樂器;string 琴絃;sonorous 圓潤低沉的;the Chinese piano 東方鋼琴
Dear Peter,
I have gladly received your letter
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【優秀參考範文】
Dear Peter,
I have gladly received your letter telling me that you’re interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments. Now, I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history of over 2500 years.
The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands. In the early times it had 5 strings and has developed into 21 to 25 strings up to now.
The Chinese Zither has a wide range and sonorous sound. As its playing appears and sounds like playing the piano, the Chinese Zither is sometimes called “the Chinese piano”.
Enclosed with the letter is a CD of masterpieces of the Chinese Zither. I hope you’ll enjoy it.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
3. 成語故事
【題目要求】
假如你是李華，你的美國網友Peter對你博客裏的一幅漫畫很感興趣，給你留言詢問其含義。請你根據以下提示給他回貼。
1) 成語“聞雞起舞”的典故;
2) 成語寓意。
注意：
1) 詞數100左右;
2) 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3) 開頭語已給出。
參考詞彙：patriotic 愛國的;crow 啼叫，報曉
Dear Peter,
The picture is about a Chinese idiom “wen ji qi wu”.
Yours,
Li Hua
【優秀參考範文】
Dear Peter,
The picture is about aChinese idiom “wen ji qi wu”. This idiom originated from a well-known story happened in Xin Jin Dynasty. In order to serve their country well, two patriotic young men, named Zu Ti and Liu Kun, both got up and practised sword playing the moment they heard the cock crow. Day by day and year in, year out, they never stopped. Later, they all made great contributions to protecting their country.
Nowadays, people usually use the phrase “rising up upon hearing the crow of a rooster to practise sword playing” to signify that someone is exerting himself to do something worthwhile. It is also used to describe that a person of noble aspirations exerts himeself in time.
If you have any other questions about this idiom, please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
4. 留言條：邀請看京劇
【題目要求】
假定你是李華，你想邀請在中國留學的英國好友Peter觀看京劇表演，但Peter不在家，你給他寫張留言條，內容要點：
1) 你到Peter家的目的;
2) 介紹京劇;
3) 詢問什麼時候方便，再約時間觀看。
注意：
1) 詞數100左右;
2) 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3) 開頭語和結尾語已爲你寫出。
參考詞彙：quintessence 精華，精粹;ornate 華麗的
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
【優秀參考範文】
Dear Peter,
I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.
With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.
Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.
Yours,
Li Hua
5. 通知：中華經典朗誦
【題目要求】
假如你是學生會主席李華，學生會打算舉辦中華經典文學朗誦活動，請根據以下信息寫一份英文通知。
1) 時間：報名截至時間5月20日;活動時間：5月30日下午3:00—5:00
2) 地點：學校演講廳
3) 內容和形式：個人或小組朗誦中華經典文學作品
4) 獎項：評出前十名頒獎
注意：
1) 詞數100左右;
2) 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞彙：中華經典文學朗誦 Chinese Classics Reciting
【優秀參考範文】
NOTICE
In order to improve the students’ spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting Contest among the students will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on 30th May. It is organized by the Student Union. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Student Union office before May 20th. The contesters should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to participate init.
The Student Union
May 10, 2018
熱點預測三：科技發展
1. 科學技術
【題目要求】
最近，你班同學就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開了一場討論。請你根據下列提供的信息，用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論的情況。
30%的同學認爲太空探索不值得，70%的同學認爲值得探索。
【優秀參考範文】
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.
30% of us thinkspace exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.
On the other hand, 70% thinkspace is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.
2. 人工智能
【題目要求】
計算機科學的未來趨勢是人工智能的一種，它是人類思維的研究和仿真，最終能夠使人喜歡思考，爲人類服務，幫助人們解決問題。隨着科技越來越與人類生活相結合，隨處可見的人工智能，讓生活越來越便利的同時也帶來許多的困惑，按要求完成一篇作文。內容包括：
1. 描述或暢想未來人工智能的發展狀況
2. 分析這種現象產生的原因
3. 陳述利弊以及表明個人態度
【優秀參考範文】
Future trends in computer science is one of the artificial intelligence，It is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same human services and to help people solve problems.
After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a variety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, and promote the development of other science, the artificial intelligence is the best!
I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step the real connotation.
熱點預測四：體現社會主義核心價值觀
【題目要求】
今年是改革開放40週年，假設你是育才中學的李華，代表學校參加改革開放40週年的演講比賽，請你簡要介紹你所在的鄉村改革開放後發生的變化。
介紹你所在的鄉村改革開放前後的對比。
感恩黨，祝願家鄉更美好。
【優秀參考範文】
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, I am Li Hua, from Yucai Middle School. It is a great honor for me, on behalf of our school, to deliver a speech about the changes of our village to you.
Our village is a small one with nearly 100 famrilfes and a bout500 people. It used to be very dirty and its people led a poor life . However, great changes have taken place since 1978 when the reform and opening-up policy was carried out. Now it is taking on a new look. Piles of tall buildings stand beside the clean streets and the people here enjoy acomfortable life.
In the past, many people did not have enough money to feed their family, let alone went to school. But now, not only can we study in theclear and clean classrooms. but we receive free compulsory ks to the Chinese Communist Party, without which, our life won't become better and better. May our hometown more and more beautiful.
【題目要求】
汶川地震十週年紀念
假設你是李華，汶川地震十週年之際，請你根據所提供圖片以
“ New Wenchuan， Great Changes"爲題，向 China Daily寫一篇通訊稿，對幫助過的社會各界人土表示感謝
寫作要點
1.介紹汶川十年後的變化
2.爲生活在這樣的國度而自豪
【優秀參考範文】
As the picture shows that ten years ago on May12, a big earthquake struck Wenchuan, causing many houses destroyed and thousands of people losing their fives in a short time. Many more were homeless. It was such a disaster that almost everything was in ruins.
Now a decade past, with the help of people from all walks giving a helpful hand ,a new Wenchuan appears in front of us. Piles of tall buildings stand where it used to be ruins. The city looks like a beautiful garden. People here recover from the earthquake both physically and mentally, enjoying a comfortable life.
In my opinion, without the support of our Motherland,the survivors in Wenchuan can not lead so comfortable a life as it is now. I am proud that I live in such a mutual-aid country.
