方法輔導：把握9個一致巧解短文改錯題及介詞短語總結

高二是高中學習的關鍵時期，不僅課程任務重，而且很大程度上決定着學生今後的發展方向，以及能否考入理想的大學。有着豐富教學經驗的老師，向大家傳授高二各學科學習技巧，希望對高二學生掌握良好的學習方法、提高學習效率有所幫助。以下是英語學科的主要學習方法。

　　高中英語中常見帶介詞“to”的短語總結

be/get/become used to 習慣於 be given to 喜歡;癖好

be related to與…有關係 be addicted to 沉溺於;對…上癮

be opposed to反對 devote oneself to獻身於;專心於

be devoted to 致力於;忠誠於reduce…to…使…淪爲

be reduced to 淪爲 be admitted to 被…錄取;準進入

be attached to附屬於;喜歡;依戀be adjusted to適應

be known to爲…所知 be married to和…結婚

be sentenced to被判處be connected to和…連在一起

be exposed to暴露於;遭受

be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作…

be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to習慣於;有…習慣

be engaged to 與…訂婚 get down to 着手做

lead to 導致 object to反對;不喜歡;不贊成

put one’s mind to全神貫注於 give rise to 引起

look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意

stick to堅持 attend to 專心;注意;照料;

see to負責;注意 contribute to對…作貢獻;有助於

make contributions to對…作貢獻apply oneself to 致力於

come close to幾乎;將近 reply to 回答

add to 增加add up to加起來 in addition to除…之外

turn to轉向; 求助於 feel up to 能勝任於

look up to 尊敬 admit to承認

belong to 屬於 take to 喜愛;開始

cling to 附着 fall to 開始

respond to 回答;對…作出迴應accustom oneself to 使自己習慣於

amount to等於 set an example to 給…樹立榜樣

refer to 談到;參考;查閱prefer… to…更喜歡

agree to sth. 同意某事 (比較：agree to do sth.同意做某事)

take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …連接起來

turn a blind eye to對…視而不見turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞

show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 結束

　　方法輔導：把握9個一致巧解短文改錯題

1. 時態一致

短文中謂語動詞的時態與上下文，特定語言環境及該句的時間狀語應保持呼應與一致

1) Sometimes we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at once

2) I remembered her words and calm down

3) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.

2. 主謂一致

謂語動詞在人稱和數上應與主語保持一致

1)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.

2)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out

3)Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong…

3. 平行一致

not only…but also…,either…or…,neither…nor…及and, but, or等並列連詞或詞組連接的結構可稱爲平行結構。在平行結構中，詞性時態等形式須保持前後一致。

1) Playing football not only makes…but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.

2) I would describe myself as shy and quietly

3) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly

4. 數的一致

名詞的數須與其修飾語保持一致.

1) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet

2) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month

5.主飾一致

句中主要詞(中心詞)應與其修飾詞保持一致.

1) I would learn a lot of new words from these books, but I had terribly problems memorizing them.

2) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.

3) Unfortunate, there are too many people…

6.指代一致

用於指代的各類代詞應在數，格，性上與上下文保持一致。

1) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.

2) It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to……

3) What is more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him

7.語態一致

句中謂語動詞或非謂語動詞應與上下文語態保持一致。

1) Books may be keep for four weeks.

2) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.

8.搭配一致

句中的固定搭配應保持完整並與上下文一致。

1) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.

2) They make their lives by collecting and selling used things.

3) But it didn’t matter that I would win or not

4) I have neither brothers nor sisters--- in any other words, I am an only child.

9. 邏輯一致

這是一種隱蔽性較強且年年必考的錯誤，檢查時應通篇考慮，重點在連詞，代詞，肯定與否定，及相對應的動詞如come與go等

1) And when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smiles of welcome on their faces, I immediately knew that everything would be all right.

2) Unfortunately, I won’t be able to visit you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.

3) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.