陝西高考英語試題2017及英語調研考試試題
只要你在高考中能超越自我，你就沒有辜負三年的寒窗辛苦。祝高考成功!。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的陝西高考英語試題2017，僅供大家參考!
第I卷
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
I am so appreciating my daughters today and all that we learned while we were growing together. I am especially grateful for the activities that centered on kindness and brought joy to us at the same time.
At one time we decided to bake bread for the homeless community(社區) on the beach near our home. We took 2 days during each week to bake mini loaves of bread and also took cheese of each person. As this project went on (eventually for more than two years), one of my daughters started having short conversations with each person she gave bread to.
Eventually we brought some playing cards and checkers and played with some of the people, too. Soon several of our friends joined us and we began to make full lunches once a week for this community.
Years later when I saw one of the previous free lunch receivers, they would come up to me, share a nice memory from that time as well as how much the kindness meant to them and have some friendship with children, too. We had great fun together.
Both of my daughters, now grown with kids of their own, still take time to do kind things for others and community service projects and then share that with me. I am grateful for a focus away from self and to find real joy and purpose in being kind.
1. What did the author do?
A. She enjoyed the visit from those who had been provided with free lunch.
B. She began to communicate with people who received food.
C. She baked bread for people around with kindness.
D. She purchased and gave out playing cards and checkers alone.
2. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. the author achieved great success due to great efforts
B. the author wanted to get appreciation from others
C. the author’s generosity can bring her good luck
D. the author’s daughters were influenced by her behaviors
3. Which of the following best describes the author?
A. Selfish. B. Modest. C. Warm-hearted. D. Strong-willed.
B
The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and entertainment. We can find new recipes on the Internet or advice on staying healthy. We can even use it to learn a new language and connect with family and friends.
As far as the Internet being a part of our lives — well, that train has left the station. This expression means there is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers.
A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in an unlikely group — teenagers. The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online were more likely to have high blood pressure. High blood pressure can cause heart and kidney(腎)disease. It is also closely linked to some forms of dementia(癡呆), a brain disease. Dementia is marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and a reduced ability to reason.
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people from 14 to 17 years old participated in it. One hundred and thirty-four of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users.” Researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure.
The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. In a statement she said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life but it shouldn’t consume us.” For the purpose of the study, she explains, teens considered heavy Internet users were online on “average 25 hours a week.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take “regular breaks from their computers or smartphones” and to do some “kind of physical activity.”
4. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. The train has stopped at the wrong station.
B. There is something wrong with the train.
C. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.
D. The train has changed its course.
5. If a person suffers from Dementia, he ________.
A. will remember everything clearly
B. will change his character
C. will develop a brain cancer
D. can do analysis accurately
6. What is the percentage of young “heavy Internet users” with high blood pressure?
A. 26%. B. 14%. C. 25%. D. 19%.
7. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. The Internet Does Harm to the Study.
B. Too Much Internet May Be Bad for Teenagers.
C. We Should Stop Using the Internet.
D. High Blood Pressure Is around the Corner.
C
A man thirsts for adventure. Often the journey is the destination itself, and you can learn a lot from a brief adventure into the wild. Here are four types of outdoor adventures that every man should attempt to take.
1. The Ascent(登高)
Mountain climbing and backpacking is one way to truly test your limits. It’s a test of mental and physical strength. Besides, it often requires months of preparation. There are plentiful famous mountains notable for being extremely challenging for even the most dedicated climbers. The one thing they all have in common is that they attract a certain type of a person: one with a desire to defeat nature.
2. The Solo(單獨的) Trip
Going out into the wild, alone, is one of the scariest things a lot of people could ever imagine. If you take proper precautions, a solo trip can be a very freeing and rewarding experience. Particularly if you have some heavy things going on in your life — perhaps a failing relationship, switching careers, or financial conflict — getting away from everyone and everything can put you in tune with nature, and with yourself.
3. The Open Ocean
Whether you find yourself in a kayak(皮船), sailboat, or any other kind of water boat, getting out on the water arouses some very special feelings. Nothing quite compares to having a gentle wind in your face, as you stare out at the vast and glassy expanse of the open water.
4. Endurance(耐力) Challenge
This is when you’re serious about putting your life on hold, and getting away from it all. Endurance, in this case, can mean a number of things.
Trips like this can last months, and include thousands of miles. But they will test every fiber of your being — psychologically, you’ll be in constant battle. Physically, you’ll be tired and hungry almost all the time. And all of those things make these types of adventures the extreme test of will. You can climb mountains, deserts, rivers and lakes.
8. What is the common point of the well-known challenging mountains?
A. They appeal to people who are eager to overcome nature.
B. They are beautiful enough to attract visitors.
C. They are suitable for those who are experienced.
D. They draw the attention of people who are well-prepared..
9. A person is likely to choose a solo trip when he ________.
A. has a stable job
B. makes a big fortune
C. succeeds in finishing a difficult task
D. has trouble in dealing with the relationship
10. What can be regarded as an endurance challenge?
A. A bike ride across the United States.
B. A short trip to the countryside.
C. A relaxing walk around a park.
D. A pleasant return to nature.
11. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To appeal to more people to take adventures.
B. To introduce four types of outdoor adventures.
C. To compare four types of outdoor adventures.
D. To present the difficulties of four types of outdoor adventures.
D
Unable to turn its fortunes around, Yahoo is reportedly thinking about selling its pioneering Internet business.
The Wall Street Journal reported on Tuesday that Yahoo’s board will meet several times this week, during which the company’s directors will consider whether to sell Yahoo’s profitable share in Alibaba, the company’s core (核心) Internet business, or both. A spokesman for Yahoo did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer has struggled to reverse Yahoo’s years-long decline in sales. The Internet portal’s(門戶網站的) bread-and-butter advertising business has recently been surpassed(超越) by Google and Facebook, and the gap between them is only widening.
The company has gone through many attempts at a reform over the past decade, choosing to get rid of its once leading search business, then deciding to focus on its media capitals, then putting emphasis on its apps and services — all ending with the same result: Yahoo is failing to take advantage of its massive audience and transform those eyeballs into growing ad sales.
Shares of Yahoo have dropped sharply 35% this year. Meanwhile, the bad news keeps piling up for Yahoo. An unfavorable ruling from the IRS means that Yahoo will have to pay taxes when it sells its massive $30 billion share in Alibaba. Activist investor(投資者) group Starboard has asked Yahoo not to sell its Alibaba business and instead look to sell off its core Internet business.
It’s unclear what companies or investors might be interested in Yahoo. Microsoft had offered to take over Yahoo for $46 billion in 2008, but Yahoo fought off the deal.
Now, Yahoo is worth just over $30 billion. Since that includes the company’s Alibaba and $8.5 billion Yahoo Japan shares, investors have valued Yahoo’s core business as worthless.
Yahoo still is one of the most-visited websites in the world. It received 210 million visitors in October, according to comScore, making it the No. 3 site behind Google and Facebook.
12. During the meeting of Yahoo’s board, the directors will discuss ________.
A. how they will sell Yahoo’s profitable share in Alibaba
B. if they will sell Yahoo’s profitable share in Alibaba
C. how much of the company’s core Internet business they will sell
D. who the company’s core Internet business will be sold to
13. The underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. ignore the present situation
B. better improve the situation
C. turn it into the opposite situation
D. predict the future situation
14. According to Paragraphs 4 and 5, what happens to Yahoo?
A. Yahoo is faced with continuous difficult circumstances.
B. Yahoo doesn’t take its problems seriously.
C. Yahoo makes good use of quantities of its audience.
D. Yahoo needs to pay taxes if it sells its core Internet business.
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Yahoo stressed its apps and services in the beginning.
B. Who shows interest in Yahoo is certain at present.
C. Yahoo receives the largest number of visitors all the time.
D. Yahoo’s value has declined.
第一部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節，滿分40分)
1-3. ADC 4-7. CBDB 8-11. ADAB 12-15. BCAD 16-20 CEDBF
第二節 (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Recently some American scientists have a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago. 16
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. 17 So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. 18 . However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. 19 eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
20 . But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C. In that case, they would live much healthier.
D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F. People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.
G. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization.”
第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A little girl wanted to become a great pianist, but all she could play on the piano was the 21 little tune, “Chopsticks.” No matter how hard she tried, that was the 22 she could do. After some time her parents decided to 23 for a great pianist to teach her to play 24 . Of course, the little girl was 25 .
When the little girl and her parents arrived at the pianist 's house for the first lesson, they were 26 by the servant into the living-room, where they saw a beautiful concert grand 27 piano. Immediately, the little girl 28 over to the piano and began playing “Chopsticks.” Her 29 parents told her to stop, but as she played, the pianist entered the room and 30 the little girl to continue.
The pianist then took a 31 on the piano bench next to the little girl, listening to her play. After a moment he began to play 32 her, adding beautiful musical notes. The little girl 33 to play “Chopsticks.” The parents couldn't believe their 34 . They were hearing a 35 piano duet(二重奏) played by their daughter and the pianist, and 36 enough, the central theme of it was still “Chopsticks.”
At times you may feel as if you're a nobody and you will never 37 great things. But think of that little girl. All she could play was “Chopsticks.” It was an embarrassment to her 38 . Compared to some people's 39 , your gifts and talents may seem like “Chopsticks”, but if you 40 with others, you will be able to turn them into something beautiful.
us B. simple C. beautiful D. amazing
est B. latest C. worst D. best
23.A. arrange B. hope C. wait D. shout
rfully B. normally C. properly D. regularly
25.A. delighted B. frightened sfied sed
26.A. led B. served C. treated D. introduced
27.A. violin B. piano h D. hall
28.A. bent B. dashed C. thought D. wandered
ouraged ified led D. embarrassed
30.A. prohibited anded C. encouraged d
31.A. note th C. look D. seat
32.A. instead of d of C. along with D. apart from
33.A. continued B. intended ped D. preferred
34.A. daughter B. story C. ears D. eyes
35.A. familiar B. beautiful C. terrible D. similar
36.A. strangely ously C. differently D. amazingly
37.A. schedule B. memorize C. accomplish D. describe
hers B. parents C.gifts nds
39.A. abilities B. wealth C. knowledge D. achievements
40.A. correspond B. consult C. compare D. cooperate
A C B D
第II卷
第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節;滿分55分)
第二節 (共10分;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
On my first day of Kindergarten, I was both excited and a little 41 (scare). The large classroom was full of books and toys, two things 42 I loved. But it was also full of 43 (kid) all larger than me. Because my birthday was in late September, I was allowed in at only 4 years old, and this meant that I was bound to be the 44 (small) kid in my class.
I think that my Mom sensed I was a little afraid. That was 45 she was always there to pick me up right after school when I could have 46 (easy) rode the bus. I would jump in the front seat next to her and tell her all about my day. Sometimes we would even read a book and wait until all the cars and buses had left before we 47 (drive) home. I treasured those special times when I had my Mom all to 48 (me). I felt so safe and peaceful when we sat in the car together. 49 (begin) the new challenge of school didn’t seem so difficult when I knew that I could talk 50 it with her. Being a tiny, little kid in a big scary world wasn’t so bad either. I knew that my Mom loved me and that was all I needed to be loving, joyful, and strong.
41. scared
lest
46. easily
e
lf
nning/To begin
t
第三部分 寫作(共兩節;滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Everyone in modern society is familiar to advertisements. Advertising involves every side our daily life and advertisers provide us with a large amount of informations. People get to know the late products and events through advertisements, that makes our life more convenient and colorfully. Meanwhile, various media, such as the radio, the television, the network and the newspaper, make advertising is widespread, attracting the attention of tens of millions of people. Besides, to make a advertisement, a lot of people will have to work together, but a lot of jobs are created.
To sum up, with the development of modern society, advertising had become an important business.
參考答案：
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是高中生李華，在家是獨生子女，國家開放二孩政策後，你的父母想再生一個孩子，徵求你的意見。恰好你的美國筆友Peter來信詢問我國的二孩政策。你給他回一封信，內容要點如下：
1. 簡單解釋國家二孩政策;
2.得知父母打算生二胎後你的想法;
3.徵求Peter的看法。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫的;
3. 開頭語已爲你寫好，不計入字數。
Dear Peter,
I have received your letter and I’m glad to explain to you the two-child policy in China.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
___________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
The Chinese government recently plans to change the one-child policy into two-child policy, meaning that every family in China is allowed to have two children. Now my parents have made a decision to give birth to a second child, which worries me a great deal. Tough it is good to have a brother or sister to grow up with, I have to share everything with him or her. Most importantly, what if the love from my parents is totally switched to the new child? As you have a younger sister, did you have similar problems? What’s your opinion about this?
陝西高考英語試題2017第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節 (共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話，每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15
答案是C。
will the woman do this afternoon?
some exercise. shopping. C. Wash her clothes.
does the woman call the man?
A cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.
much more does David need for the car?
A.$ 5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000.
is Jane doing?
ning a tour. ing her father. ng for leave.
5 does the man feel?
. y. sty.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does Jack want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What does Richard do?
A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is Richard going next week?
A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.
10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for her study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.
13. What will Jim do for Mary?
A. Share his book with her.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Ask Henry for help.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
e does Stella live?
A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis
would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?
t a museum B. Listen to music C. Have dinner
kind of hotel does Peter prefer?
A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
many lab sessions will the students have every week?
A. One B. Two C. Three
are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?
scarves e clothes is shoes
should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?
A. It may cause a fire may create waste C. It may produce pollution
does the speaker mainly talk about?
es the student will receive
s the students should follow
C. Experiments the students will do.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛會) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of
4頁
Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of It is helmed(指導)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pm
Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, z&xxk they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
h play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
ard Ⅲ. r’s Labour’s Lost
You Like It Merchant of Venice
is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
has two groups of actors is the leading theatre in London
performs plays in BSL is good at producing comedies
can you see a play in Hebrew?
Saturday 28 April. Sunday 29 April
Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May
5頁
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技藝)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in zxx.k and out of the and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?
Newman wanted it. studio powers didn’t like his agent.
wasn’t famous enough. director recommended someone else.
did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?
were of the same dge. worked in the same theater.
were both good actors. han similar charactertics.
does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
r belief. r care for chileden.
r success. r support for each other.
is the author’s purpose in writing the test?
show his love of films. remember a friend.
introduce a new movie. share his acting experience.
C
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats， four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279, it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.
C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.
29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?
A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.
C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel.
30. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?
A. Cautious B. Favorable.
C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition’s Fist Flight
ts’Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality
When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked ’s a plant’s way of crying is anyone listening?Apuse we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects others do double duty pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the they arrive,the tables are turned attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(親密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.
32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.
33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
ntists find from their studies that plants can .
ict natural disasters ect themselves against insects
to one another intentionally their neighbors when necessary
can we infer from the last paragraph?
word is changing faster than ever.
le have stronger senses than before
world is more complex than it seems
le in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.
第二節 (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle ’s take a look at them now.
37 the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 ’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.
you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
e it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In 1973, I was teaching elementary day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .
Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情) would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .
Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(動詞)may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before , while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a house .
Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.
41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran
42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan
43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker
45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh
46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake
47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended
on B.gift rt age
49. nds ds ers s
50. le ue C. fun er
51. ssments B. comments ructions tes
52. uation B. retirement ration gnation
53. ng st ng t
54. p y
55. ged
56. rving aring C. designing ucting
57. etted ded sed red
58. ed ed
59. ure y
60. e cted owed
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. z&xxk It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處;學.科網 每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Mr. and g all work in our live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，想邀請邀請外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術展。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：
1.展覽時間、地點;
2.展覽內容。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
陝西高考英語試題2017參考答案第一部分 聽力
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B
13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
第二部分 閱讀理解
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G
第三部分 語言知識運用
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
61. crowds 62. from 63. z&xxk laying 64. the 65. were used
66. zxx.k fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful
第四部分 寫作
第一節
第二節(略)
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