北京高考英語真題

高考英語從話題、體裁、文本長度、閱讀速度、新單詞以及易讀度來入手;預期答題主要分析了答題的類型和閱讀技巧考查兩方而。下面是本站小編爲你整理關於北京高考英語真題的內容，希望大家喜歡!

第一部分：聽力理解(共三節，30分)

第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話後，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。

will the woman goto New York?

car. air. train.

e are the two speakers?

a bookstore. a restaurant. a shop.

are the two speakerstalking about?

man's job. man's friends. man's family.

did the man think ofthe play?

ting. ng. resting.

's the man's problem?

's parked in the wrong place. can't see the sign clearly. has no ticket for the movie.

第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)

聽下面4段對話。每段對話後有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完後，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

is the woman doing?

is taking a taxi. is practicing driving. is having a driving test.

mistake did the woman make?

forgot to signal. didn't turn right. drove too fast.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

e does the talk take place?

a railway station. an airport. a coach station.

do welearn about the woman?

has bought a return ticket. has taken this trip before. has lost one suitcase.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

is the problem with the woman's watch?

needs a new battery. is ruined by water. needs cleaning.

does the shop offer ifone changes a battery there?

A.A free battery. -year guarantee. cleaning service.

can't the woman have her watch repaired right away?

man is fixing watches at the moment.

woman doesn'thave enough money on her.

e is no right battery in the shop now.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。

e did the speaker go the other day?

A.A park. e. C.A zoo.

can we learn about the bird nest?

visitors can live here. e's a football field in it. e is a lake in the middle ofit.

did the speaker do at the end ofher visit?

talked with some birds. played basketball. watched a bird show.

笫三節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)

聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完後你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。

How to become confident

The girl is 16 sometimes.

u First,take part in 17 .

u Second,do not turn down 18 .

u Third,make a list of good qualities,and don’t 19 on weaknesses.

u Finally,try to be 20 in talks.

第二部分：知識運用(共兩節，45分)

第一節單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。

was usually so careful,this time hemade a small mistake.

l

the past decades,sea icein theArctic as a result of global warming.

decreased eased been decreasing decreasing

iness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.

h

for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting andrewarding.

ng d ng asked be asked

25.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

h her

26.---Did you catch what I said?

text message just now.

answered answered d answer answering

onebe more generous;he has a heart ofgold.

d

el's familytheir holiday in Huang-shan this time next week.

enjoying to enjoy enjoy be enjoying

in ten parents said there were significant differencesintheir approach to educating theirchildren compared withoftheir parents.

e

I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,me stories till I fell asleep.

ng told ing tell

the cafeteria before,Tina didn't want to cat there again.

ng eaten eat ng

rts believepeople can wasteless food by shopping only when it is necessary.

e

news came as no surprise to some time that the factory was going to shutdown.

known known

lost our way in that small village,otherwise wemore places ofinterestyesterday.

ted visited d visit d have visited

he night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

ough e ver

笫二節(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。

TheBestLove

I have been married to Scott for 20 has 36 a marathon runner,he nowruns only down hair is becoming less and his body shows the 38oflongworking hours and too many candy bars.

When my friend asked me"What will make this love last?"I ran through all the obvious 39: responsibility,unselfishness,physical attraction, there's still have Saturday at the grocery,we split the shopping40list and raced each other to see who could make itto the checkout 41being together.

There is understanding I understand why he must play basketball with the he understandswhy,once a year,I must get away from the house to42my sisters for a few days of nonstop talkingand laughing.

There is only do we43 household worries and parental burdens-we also share ,Scott sent me a thick historical novel. 45he prefers thrillers(驚險小說)and science fiction,hehad read the novel first. He46 my heart when he explained it was because he wanted to be able to47ideas about the book after I'd read it.

There is I'm embarrassingly loud and48at parties,Scott forgives he admitted49some of our savings in the stock market,I gave him a hug and said,"It's 's only money."

Finally there is week he came home and told me about a 60-year-old woman who'dhad a stroke(中風)and would probably never51?He wept as he recalled the woman's52standingbeside her bed, holding her use it was of the medical use there werestill people who have been married 40 use my husband is still moved and54after years ofhospital rooms and dying patients.

I guess we've got what it55to make our love last.

ced ed

ital ege ert ure

ities ces ts

ods ons tions ntages

et er

d y

e nd ow

e rate pe

iness ow rests s

gh e ss

k hed

ange ess ide

te le y usiastic

easing ng ing ing

nge resting ial ous

k ver

hter and her

d ed etted ed

ted nished erned ghted

s s ises gs

笫三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，40分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。

One day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library,and borrowat least one book for the was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange probleminability to read.

In the library,I found my way into the "Children's Room."I sat down on the floor and pulled a fewbooks offthe shelf at cover of a book caught my presented a picture of a beagle.I hadrecently had a beagle,the first and only animal companion I ever had as a was my secret sharer,but one morning,he was gone,given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for er forgot my beagle.

There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog.I ran my fingers over thepicture of the dog on the eyes ran across the title,Amos,the Beagle with a owingly,I had read the out opening the book,I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly with gh pages were turned slowly,I got the main idea of the story about a dog who,like mine,had beenseparated from his family and who finally found his way back dog was my dog,and I was thelittle boy in the the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog and I were,in my mind,running together.

My mother's call returned me to the real world .I suddenly realized something:I had read a book,andI had loved reading that yone knew I could not read But I had read s could beincredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.

I never told my mother about my "miraculous"(奇蹟般地)experience that summer,but she saw aslow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next years later,shewas proud that her son had read thousands of books,was awarded a PhD in literature,and authored hisown books,articles,poetry and power ofthe words has held.

author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to.

urage him to do more walking him spend a meaningful summer

cure him ofhis reading problem him learn more about weapons

book caught the author's eye because.

reminded him of his own dog found its title easy to understand

contained pretty pictures of animals liked children's stories very much

could the author manage to read the book through?

was forced by his mother to read it. identified with the story in the book.

book told the story ofhis pct dog. happy ending ofthe story attracted him.

h one could be the best title ofthe passage?

Passion for Reading 's Strict Order ion with My Beagle Charm of a Book

B

In the United States alone,over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each -phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital electronic waste stream is increasing three times taster than traditional garbage as a whole.

Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that whilethe weightof electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste,the concentration(含量)ofgold and other precious metals was higher inSo-called e-waste thanin naturally occurring minerals.

Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous when the machines are recycled and theharmful metals removed,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries,in practicallyuncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.

Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material,up to 100 times more,thanthe material contained in the finished ider again the cell-phone,and imagine the mines thatproduced those metals,the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包裝)it came wastesproduced in the producing process are harmful as well.

The ironmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that"theproduction, distribution,and use ofproducts-as well as management of the resulting waste-all resultin greenhouse gas release."Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start-for instance,buying reusable products and recycling.

In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been putin place as an incentive(動機)for reducing producers are required to take back packaging theyuse to sell their products,would they reduce the packaging in the first place?

Governments'incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce isusually based on ,they ask,should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap(氣泡墊)that encased your television?

From the governments' point of view,a primary goal of laws requiring extended producerresponsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from thegovernment and tax-payers back to the producers.

mentioning the Swiss study,the author intends to tell us that.

weight of e-goods is rather small ralminerals contain more precious metals

C.E-waste deserves to be made good use of percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste

responsibility of c-waste treatment should be extended.

producers to governments governments to producers

individuals to distributors D from distributors to governments

docs the passage mainly talk about?

increase in e-waste. creation of e-waste.

seriousness of e-waste. management of e-waste.

C

What exactly is intelligence?There aren't any easy ite the progress that has been madein genetics and psychology,human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas ofmodern science,until now,that is,for the discovery of a gene(基因)linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.

Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have beenlooking into genetic their research,they have discovered that a slightly different gene ismore common in those with a high in analyzed DNA from two groups of51 children agedbetween 6 and he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136,putting them in the top 5% ofthe population,while the other group had an average IQ of analysis of their genes showed that32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question,while only 16% in the second group ver,there is more research to be done,and Plomin himselfis cautious at this early ggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence,rather than just one.

Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success,although some psychologistsremain unconvinced about essor Michael Rowe,who has written a book calledGenius Explained,is one ofthese."The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do bestin their careers."

Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence,IQ isn't alternative views have been put forward example is the idea of multiple intelligences,whichwas developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard offers a much broader viewthan the IQ theory,including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素)in intelligence.

Tony Buzan,brain expert and author of Master your Memory,is enthusiastic about this belief,arguing that true geniuses(天才)do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type sts Alexander the Great,Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as the same time,Buzanbelieves that everyone can develop their intelligence,only if they take the trouble to exercise their aps there's hope for us all!

is the topic ofthe passage?

makes intelligence. to develop intelligence.

benefits a lot from high intelligence. relationship between genes and intelligence.

does the author use data in Paragraph2?

make a suggestion. draw a conclusion. prove an idea. give an example

can we learn from the passage?

rt Plomin confirms genes have something in common.

rd Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.

ael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.

Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.

does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

idea of multiple intelligences. development ofintelligence.

isn't everything for intelligence. rnative views have been put forward.

D

The Diet Zone:A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke,diet Pepsi,diet pills,no-fat dict,vegetable are surrounded by the word "diet"everywhere we look and have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of dictproducts that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to are paying forproducts that harm us psychologically and physically(身體上).

Dict products significantly weaken us one level,we are not allowing our brainto admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight,but in controlling the consumptionof fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤) we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word"diet"in foodlabels.

On another level,diet products have greater psychological y time we have azero-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get products make people believe that gain comes without pain,and that life can be without resistanceand struggle.

The danger of dict products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us,but also inthe physical harm that they foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming theminstead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(營養成分)foods and dict pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to producethese wonder products may not be nutritional,and the chemical that go into dict products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that dict products have on us,it is time to seriously thinkabout buying ng weight lies in the power of minds,not in the power of werealize this,we will be much better able to resist diet products,and therefore prevent the psychologicalharm that comes from using them.

Paragraphl,we learn that.

products fail to bring out people's potential le have difficulty in choosing dict products

products are misleading people le are fed up with diet products

psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to.

out a variety ofdiet foods tate before they enjoy diet foods

attention to their own eating habits h their weight rather than their diet

Paragraph 3,"gain comes without pain" probably means.

ng weight is effortless costs a lot to lose weight

products bring no pain D diet products are free from calories

h ofthe following shows the structure of the passage?

第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)

根據短文內容，從短文後的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。

The Misery of Shyness

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many kinds of people describethemselves as shy:short,tall,dull,intelligent,young,old,slim,and overweight.71They are excessively concerned about their own appearance and isome thoughts are constantlyswirling in their minds:What kind ofimpression am I making?Do they like me?Do I sound stupid?I'mugly.I'm wearing unattractive clothes.

72 A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a personbehaves affects other people's general,the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their instance,people who have a positive sense of self-worth or highself-esteem usually act with use they have self-assurance,they do not need constantpraise and encouragement from others to feel good about -confident people are their ownbest participate in life enthusiasticallyand spontaneously.73 People with highself-esteem are not hurt by criticism;they do not regard criticism as personal ead,they viewcriticism as suggestion for improvement.

In contrast,shy people,having low self-esteem,are likely to be passive and easily influenced by need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing" people are very sensitive to criticism.74 They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment because they believe they are unworthy ofpraise.A shy people may respond to a compliment with ement like this one:"you're just saying thatto make me feel good.I know it's not true".

Can shyness be completely eliminated,or at least reduced?Fortunately,people can overcome shynesswith determined and patient effort in building self-confidence.75

is clear that,while self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is detrimental,or harmful.

are not affected by what others think they "should" do.

is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely.

feelit confirms their inferiority.

is not fair for them to label themselves as inferior because they have difficulty in some areas.

people are anxious and self-conscious.

e shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem,it is important for people to accept theirweaknesses as well as their strengths.

笫四部分：書面表達(共兩節，35分)

第一節(15分)

假如你是紅星中學高三(一)斑學生李華。你的筆友Chris中文學的很好，對中國歷史文化很感興趣，他來信讓你推薦適合的中國讀物，請根據下面的要求給他寫一封回信，內容包括：

1.推薦讀物的名稱及內容;

2.推薦理由;

3.邀請他來中國體驗文化。

注意：1.詞數不少於50;

2.開頭和結尾己給出，不計入總詞數。

Dear Chris,

Yours truly,

Li Hua

第二節(20分)

假如你是紅星中學高三一班的學生。3月5日是學雷鋒日，你班組織了一次幫扶活動。請根據下面四幅圖所提供的活動內容和過程寫一篇英文短文，爲你校校刊英語專欄投稿，不少於60個詞。開頭己給出。

提示詞：senior citizens home養老院

Our class planned to organize an activity on March 5th,the day in memory of Lei Feng.

第一部分：聽力理解(共三節，30分)

第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A

第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)

6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C

第三節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分)

★每小題超過一個詞不計分; ★拼寫錯誤不計分; ★16題的首字母要大寫，否則扣1.5分。

ersations tations s/concentrate ral

第二部分：知識運用(共兩節，45分)

第一節單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)

21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B

31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C

第二節完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，共30分)

36.C 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.A

46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.B

第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，40分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)

56.C 57.A 58.B 59.D 60.C 61.B 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.B

66.A 67.C 68.D 69.A 70.B

笫二節(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)

71.F 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.G

聽力錄音材料

Text 1

M: I heard you are going to drive to New York this weekend.

W: Oh,I have changed my mind.I think flying will be more comfortable.

M: Actually good idea.

Text 2

W: Can I help you?

M: Well,actually,I'm looking for a digital watch.

W: Oh,I'm afraid we don't have any more digital watches in store,but we expect some tocome in very soon.

Text 3

M: Wendy,I've had a promotion and I've been really busy these days.

W: ratulations!

M: Thanks.I'm feeling good about myself, know,a bigger office,a raise andeven an assistant.

Text 4

W: What did you think of the play you saw last night?

M: Well,I should have stayed at home.

W: Sorry to hear that.

Text 5

W: Sir,did you see the "NO PARKING" sign?

M: I won't be here wife will finish the movie in five minutes.

W: Sorry, even for one minute!You'll get a ticket if you don't go.

Text 6

M: h,let's begin your road test.

W: Oh.I know I'm ready.I've been practicing in my driveway all week.

M: I'm sure you are aware,you will not only be tested on yourknowledge of the rules of the road, but on your behavior toward other motorists.

W: Okay.

M: you can start your car.

W: Yeah, we go!

M: Whoa!Take it speed limit in this business district is only 25 miles an ,turn right at the next ! You didn't signal!

W: Oh!I forgot!

Text 7

W: Good morning.

M: Good can I do for you?

W: I'd like a ticket to New York,please.

M: Round trip?

W: No,one way.

M: Okey,that'll be $55.

W: 55?Last time I took this coach it was only ,does this coach still leave 2:15?

M: 2:15 at Gate ought to be at door by 2:00.

W: Fine.

M: Do you want to check in your suitcases?

W: Just two.I'll carry the other one with me.

M: That's can check in two your baggage ticket to the driver whenyou get to New York.

W: Okay,thanks a lot.

M: You're a good trip.

Text 8

W: Excuse me,my watch stopped running,and I am not sure what’s wrong with it.

M: Well,let me look at ,it seams that it just needs a new battery.

W: Oh,really?I got some water on it last week and I was afraid that it might ruin the much is a new battery?

M: It’s 6.99,and we not only change a battery but also guarantee it for a if you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for an additional three months.

W: The sounds like a good deal.I’ll get my battery will it be ready?

M: Usually I can do it right away but now I’m repairing lots of you leave your watch here until 5 PM?

W: Okey,see you then.

Text 9

M: I am an animal other day,I went to a park in which there was a huge birdnest,the size of a football field. The nest is as tall as a four-story allows birds of allkinds to live with much more freedom than the traditional small in the nest,visitors can see different birds walk or fly freely everywhere without being afraid of e is a lake in the middle of the bird ducks and white swans swim on the lake,looking for food thrown down by re I left the bird nest,I attended a bird show,inwhich some birds were trained to speak,some to play basketball and some to ride urse they are toy balls and bikes,very small.I liked the show very much.

Text 10

W: Brother,why am I sometimes so shy?

M:Nearly everyone is shy in some if your shyness makes you uncomfortable,youneed to build yourconfidence.

W: Do you have any suggestions?

M: Yes,First,make sure you take part in you have to say is just asimportant as what anyone else does.

W: Well,I'll I often have to take a deep breath before I speak.

M: That's fine,Another thing to remember is not to turn down more you getused to being around others,the better.

W: Can one ever get over being shy completely?

M: No,but most people do learn to live with a list of your good qualities,and don'tfocus on your weaknesses.

W: Perhaps I also need to think ofthings to say in advance.

M: That can work,but it's better to try to be natural.

W: OK,thank you.I hope I can be more confident and make many new friend

猜你感興趣：

1.2016年高考英語北京卷試題及答案

2.2017年北京高考英語試卷

3.2017北京高考英語試卷

4.2017年北京高考英語題

5.2017年北京英語高考試卷