八年級上冊英語期末複習要點歸納
期末即將臨近,不知道同學們近期的複習情況如何呢?下面是小編給大家帶來的八年級上冊英語期末複習要點歸納,希望能夠幫助到大家!
一.重點短語:
weekends weekdays for eating habits a healthy lifestyle same as result of food good grades a dentist a healthy habit stressed out 3.a balanced diet example
the moment sorry to do sth bike riding walks=go for walk a vacation to do sth ern country sth with sb
nd on family ly ever sb about sth back to school 8.a balance of of
二.考點歸納:
考點 sb to do sth 想要某人幹某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考點 的用法:
1) to do sth 盡力幹某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2) not to do sth 盡力不幹某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3) one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力幹某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試
考點ough 的用法:
although /though 引導讓步狀語從句,“即使,雖然”,不能與but 連用,但可與yet, still 連用。
考點sh doing sth 結束幹某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考點’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地幹某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考點de 的用法:
1)de to do sth 決定幹某事
2)de not do sth 決定不幹某事
3)de on doing sth 決定幹某事
4).同義詞組:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考點 to do sth 計劃幹某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考點k about doing sth 考慮幹某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考點 + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考點10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同義句:
1)’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2)’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
八年級上 Unit4---Unit6
一.重點短語:
the subway over/around the world different from the school bus y for a test to the doctor=see a doctor a piano lesson
day after tomorrow quiet /be quiet over to free=have time some ways the same common the same things as sb.
sth to do sth n with one’s free time her time
bus /train /subway station s of transportation kinds of
nd on to concert quiet ary school
二.考點歸納:
考點1.有關交通工具的同義句:
1) the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2) to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考點2.有關花費時間的句型:
1) +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth
2). +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠:
A +be +距離 +from +B = It’s +距離+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .
考點e ,leave for , leave … for …
1)e +地點 “離開某地”
2)e for +地點 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3)e +某地+for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考點 …not = not all “並非都” 部分否定
注:not 與all /both /every ….. 連用構成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t
考點 number of / a number of
1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 來修飾,a large /
small number of ….. 作主語時,謂語用複數。
2) number of ….的數量, 作主語時,謂語用單數。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.
考點 / ill
1) 用在系動詞之後作表語。
2) 既可以放在系動詞之後作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考點8.表示客氣地請求某人幹某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2)d you please do sth ?
3) /Would you please do sth ?
4) you do sth ?
考點 busy
1). be busy with sth .忙於某事
2) busy doing sth 忙於幹某事
3) busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考點e / all
1)e 一般置於冠詞,物主代詞或其他限定詞之後, all 位於限定詞之前。
2).一般不修飾不可數名詞,all 既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考點ver / but
however “然而,可是”用於句首或句中,須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C. but D. however
考點 of / most
1) of the +複數名詞 “…..中的大多數”
2) +複數名詞 “大多數的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考點 / win /lose
1):打敗 後面接打敗的人或對象 beat sb
2):贏 後面接比賽的項目(race , game , match , prize …..)
3):輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考點 you think 作爲插入語
1).位置:放在疑問詞之後
2).語序:後面的句子用陳述句語序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考點15.常見的不可數名詞:
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good good C. How a good D. How good
考點rd
1)rd 常與情態動詞can , can’t , could , couldn’t 連用
2)rd 後面接名詞或代詞不定時。
3).同義句:can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考點en to /hear /sound
1)en to …仔細傾聽 強調聽的過程
2) … 聽到、聽見 強調聽的結果
3)d …. 系動詞 “聽起來…….” 後面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考點18.句型:not as …
1) as… as 之間要用原級
2).同義句:A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B
= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .
八年級(上) Unit7---Unit9
一.重點短語:
on/ off /up/ down up …into… … to… out h a dolphin show the end of a class/ have a class p late
for a drive my next off my opinion the future time born skating18.a piece of music first prize r in
teaspoon of 22.a slice of a photo/photos one’s autograph a yard wet a party the age of use of
the same time
二.考點歸納:
考點lly 的同義詞組:
finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with an idea .=
_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.
考點 on / open 的區別:
on :指打開水流,煤氣,電燈,電視,收音機等電器的開關。
:指關着的門,窗,箱子打開。
Please _____ the door.
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .
考點 in 的區別:
表示 “到……裏面去”,進入到……某空間裏。屬於動態介詞。
表示 “在……裏面”,在某一空間或範圍之內。屬於靜態介詞。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and left.
考點…to…的同義句:
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=
He is _____ young _____ go to school .
The box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .
考點ed 的同義句:
called = named = with the name (of)
Do you know the girl called Kate ?=
Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?
考點 sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區別
sb do sth :看見某人做了某事
sb doing sth .看見某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look!Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?
注:類似的動詞有:hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動語態時,需帶上to
I often notice him go home alone .------
He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.
考點 the age of 的同義句:
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was four.=
He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.
考點 part in / join 的區別:
part in 表示參加某項活動,運動,事件等。着重強調以主人翁的姿態或在活動中負有責任而參加。
表示加入組織,團體,黨派而成爲其中一員。
注:join sb in …. 表示“參與某人的活動之中”
He ______ the Party in 1987.
Can you come and _____us in the game ?
Twenty students from our class _________
the sports meeting last week.
考點9.句型:
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一個或最後一個幹某事
Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety .
考點use / because of 的區別:
use 後面接從句(除what 從句之外)。
use of 後面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。
He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.
He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.
She was very angry ______what you said .
A. because B. because of C./ D. with
考點的用法:
+adj 表示保持某種狀態
Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
+sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態
We must keep our classroom ______ .
doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______(rain) all night .
on doing sth 表示反覆做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.
+sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。
He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
+sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人幹某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.
考點t 的用法:
1.詞性轉換:visit -------visitor
There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .
2.詞組1) on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地
2)’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次參觀某地
He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.
This is my first visit to Beijing .
注:travel to +某地
Have you traveled to Shanghai ?
考點e / living 的區別:
e指活的、現存的、有活力的。常作表語,也可放在名詞或代詞之後作後置定語。
ng指活着的、現行的、現存的。可作表語,也可放在名詞前作定語。
He thinks he is the happiest man ______.
The ______people must remember the dead.
八年級上 Unit10---Unit12
一.重點短語:
up where interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years
money money than = over sports fit
unicate with … out the dishes chores the laundry the bed ng room a ride = get sb a ride 17. work on
to a meeting = have a meeting sb for a walk e to / near to town /in the country /in the city a survey of price of
uter acting lesson 26.a part-time job
an the soccer Year’s resolution
p the your clothes a good quality clothes
二.考點歸納:
考點cise 的用法:
1.作名詞講:1).作“運動、訓練、鍛鍊”講,爲不可數名詞。
2).作“練習、習題、體操(常用複數形式)”講,爲可數名詞。
You should take more ______ and drink more water.
We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .
2.作動詞講:鍛鍊、運動
The old man always ________(exercise )every day.
考點ow/ lend /keep 的區別:
ow :對主語而言,表示“借進”
詞組:borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb
: 對主語而言,表示“借出”
詞組:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
: 借多長時間
詞組:keep +sth +for +一段時間
注:borrow / lend 的延續性動詞是:keep
May I _____ them _____ you ?=
Could you ______ them ______ me ?
How long can I ______ the book ?
ow
考點的用法:
sb for sth :向某人要某物
I often ask my teacher for help .
sb about sth . 向某人詢問某事。
May I ask you about the accident ?
sb sth . 問某人某物
May I ask you some questions ?
sb to do sth .叫某人幹某事
-----ask sb not do sth
My father often asks me ______(not play)
computer games.
考點e的用法:
e的修飾詞爲high/ low.
注:價格有高低,物品有貴賤,花費有多少。
The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______.
2.詢問價格的句型:
What’s the price of …..?
How much is /are …..?
How much does it cost ?
考點gh的用法:
enough修飾名詞時,可置於名詞前面或後面。修飾形容詞或副詞時,只可放在形容詞或副詞的後面。
I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.
He is so tall that he can reach the apple .
He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .
考點6.英語中的慣用法:
在英語中,時間、距離、錢作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。
Three years _____(be)not a long time .
Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive.
考點te的用法:
1.詞性轉換:invite----- 名詞 invitation
Thanks for your _______(invite )
te sb to…. 邀請某人蔘加…..
te sb to do sth 邀請某人幹某事
Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?
考點的用法:
+sb /sth . 喂某人/某東西
Can you feed my cat while I am away ?
sth to sb/ sth 把某東西餵給某人或某物
I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day.
on … 以……爲主食。
People feed on rice .
fed up with …… 厭倦……. .
I am fed up with the life of the city .
考點 的用法:
sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送給某人
He sent me a postcard yesterday. =
He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday.
2.詞組:
1) for sb 派人去請某人來 = ask sb to come
His mother was badly ill se send for a doctor .=
His mother was badly ill se _____ a doctor _____ _____ .
2) up 發射、往上送
3) away 開除、攆走
考點的用法:
1.儲存、儲蓄
We are saving money for a car.
2.挽救、援救
The doctor saved the patient’s life.
3.節約、節省
They saved much time in their work .
4.詞組:save one’s life save time
考點h / clothes / clothing 的區別:
h作不可數名詞,指布料、織物。作可數名詞,指一塊布,尤指一塊抹布。
hes只有複數形式,泛指穿着的衣服。
hing爲集合名詞,指服裝。比clothes 意思更廣泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。
I need an old _____ to wash the car .
The woman wears fashionable _______.
China’s ______ industry(工業)is famous around the world.