詞彙精選:bump的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義:
adv.
突然地,猛烈地
n.
碰撞,撞擊;碰撞聲 [C]
例句:
He fell down with a bump.
他噗通一聲倒了下去。
例句:
Small children often cry after a minor bump.
小孩子常常是稍微磕碰一下就哭。
腫塊 [C]
例句:
I had a bump on my leg.
我腿上有個腫塊。
例句:
I want to feel the bump on your head.
我要摸摸你頭上那腫塊。
隆起物 [C]
例句:
The truck hit a bump and bounced.
卡車開過路面上的隆起處,顛了一下。
例句:
She tripped over a bump on the road.
她被路上一塊隆起的地面絆了一下。
v.
碰撞,撞擊,衝撞 [I,T]
例句:
Mind you don't bump your head on the low ceiling.
天花板很低,留神別碰頭。
例句:
They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them.
他們停下了腳步,結果他差點兒撞到他們身上。
顛簸(行進) [I,T]
例句:
We left the road, and again bumped over the mountainside.
我們駛離公路,再次在山腰上顛簸前行。
例句:
The aircraft bumped along erratically without gathering anything like sufficient speed.
飛機忽上忽下,飛行很不平穩,根本未達到應有的速度。
二、詞義辨析:
bump,clash,collide,conflict
這些動詞均含“碰撞”之意。bump主要指具體東西的有力碰撞,也可指碰到困難或障礙。clash指有力的或帶有金屬碰擊聲的打、敲或相互衝擊。collide多指帶毀壞性的猛烈相撞,也可指嚴重的直接衝突。conflict這個詞以前可表具體東西的撞擊,現在常指衝突或對立。
三、相關短語:
bump into
ph. 1.【口】無意中遇到
bump off
猛然推開;殺死,槍斃
bump up
提高
四、參考例句:
She got a bump on her head.
她頭上撞起了一個包。
And then suddenly I bump into you.
而現在我突然撞見了你。
I had a bump on my leg.
我腿上有個腫塊。
The truck hit a bump and bounced.
卡車開過路面上的隆起處,顛了一下。
You shouldn't bump the machine.
您不應該碰撞機器。
I'm sorry to bump into you.
對不起,撞着您了。
I want to feel the bump on your head.
我要摸摸你頭上那腫塊。
The passengers felt a violent bump as the plane landed.
飛機着陸時, 乘客感到猛烈的衝撞。
Joanna heard him bump into the table and curse again.
喬安娜聽見他撞到了桌子上,又罵罵咧咧的。
A bump on the head caused her amnesia.
她因頭部撞了一下而得了健忘症。