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介詞with用法總結

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下面是小編整理的一些關於介詞with用法的總結, 希望能幫助大家更好地認識with這個單詞,學好英語

介詞with用法總結

  With的定義:

With是個介詞,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以協助構成一個極爲多采多姿的句型,在句子中起兩種作用;副詞與形容詞。

With是一個十分有用的介詞,其用法也比較複雜,以下with的用法值得注意:

1. 表示方式、手段或工具等時(=以,用),注意不要受漢語意思的影響而用錯搭配,如“用英語”習慣上用in English,而不是with English。

2. 與某些抽象名詞連用時,其作用相當於一個副詞。如:

with care=carefully 認真地

with kindness=kindly 親切地

with joy=joyfully 高興地

with anger=angrily 生氣地

with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲傷地

withease=easily 容易地

with delight=delightedly 高興地

with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地

3. 表示條件時,根據情況可與虛擬語氣連用。如:

With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是錢多一點,我就買得起了。

With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是設備好些,我們完成這項工作還要快些。

4. 比較with和as:兩者均可表示“隨着”,但前者是介詞,後接名詞或代詞;後者是連詞,用於引導一個句子。比較:

He will improve as he grows older. 隨着年齡的增長,他會進步的。

People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 時代變了,人們的觀念也會變化。

5. 複合結構“with+賓語+賓語補足語”是一個很有用的結構,它在句中主要用作狀語,表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等;其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等。如:

(1) with+賓語+形容詞

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開着窗睡覺。

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。

(2) with+賓語+ 副詞

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着頭 站在老師面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在牀上。

(3) with +賓語+ 介詞短語

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼淚說了聲再見。

The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個人頭枕着胳膊睡着了。

(4) with+賓語+現在分詞

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡着了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因爲媽媽有病, 我無法去度假。

(5) with +賓語+ 過去分詞

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖着門在房裏工作。

(6) with +賓語+ 動詞不定式

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服, 我無法出去了。

With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好乾部執行黨的政策, 我們感到放心。

(7) with +賓語+ 名詞

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時,女兒還是個小學生。