分詞作定語用法總結

分詞就是具有動詞 及形容詞二者特徵的詞，尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n結尾的英語動詞性形容詞，具有形容詞功能，同時又表現各種動詞性特點，如時態 、語態 、帶狀語性修飾語的性能及帶賓詞的性能。以下是小編爲大家整理的分詞作定語用法總結，希望能幫助大家更好地認識分詞，提高英語水平。

　　分詞前置

He is a retired worker.　 他是位退休的工人

We can see the rising sun. 我們可以看到東昇的旭日

分詞後置 (i.分詞詞組;ii. 個別分詞如given, left; iii. 修飾不定代詞 something等)

This is the question given.　　 這是所給的問題

There is nothing interesting.　 沒有有趣的東西

There was a girl sitting there.　有個女孩坐在那裏

　　過去分詞作定語

與其修飾的詞是被動關係，相當於一個被動語態的定語從句。

Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.

Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

　　典型例題

1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. have written　 B. to be written　 C. being written　 D. written

答案D. 書與寫作是被動關係，應用過去分詞做定語表被 動，相當於定語從句 which is written

2)What's the language ____ in Germany?

A. speaking　　B. spoken　　 C. be spoken　　D. to speak

答案B. 主語language與謂語動詞之間有被動的含義。

spoken是動詞speak的過去分詞形式，在句中作定語，修飾主語language, spoken 與 language有被動關係。該句可以理解爲：

What's the language (which is) spoken in German?

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