成功演講的祕訣有哪些
象你自己在侃侃而談，聲音洪亮、吐字清晰、充滿自信。接下來，小編給大家準備了成功演講的祕訣有哪些,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。
成功演講的祕訣有哪些
Feeling some nervousness before giving a speech is natural and healthy. It shows you care about doing well. But, too much nervousness can be detrimental1. Here's how you can control your nervousness and make effective, memorable2 presentations:
演講之前感到些許緊張是自然、有益的。這表明你渴望把事情做好。不過，過度緊張則會適得其反。這裏教給你一些如何控制緊張情緒，進而使演講達到預期效果、令人難忘的方法：
1. Know the room. Be familiar with the place in which you will speak. Arrive early, walk around the speaking area and practice using the microphone and any visual aids.
熟悉場地。爭取熟悉你要發表演講的環境。提早到達並巡視講臺，練習使用麥克風和其他輔助視覺設施。
2. Know the audience. Greet some of the audience as they arrive. It's easier to speak to a group of friends than to a group of strangers.
熟悉聽衆。在聽衆進入會場時向他們致意。向一羣友好的人演講總比對一羣陌生人演講來得容易些。
3. Know your material. If you're not familiar with your material or are uncomfortable with it, your nervousness will increase. Practice your speech and revise it if necessary.
熟悉你的講稿。如果你不熟悉你的稿子或者對它不滿意，你的緊張感就會增強。演練你的演講稿，並且做必要的修改。
4. Relax. Ease tension by doing exercises.
放鬆自己。做些準備活動鬆弛緊張的神經。
5. Visualize3 yourself giving your speech. Imagine yourself speaking, your voice loud, clear, and assured. When you visualize yourself as successful, you will be successful.
設想你自己演講時的情景。想象你自己在侃侃而談，聲音洪亮、吐字清晰、充滿自信。倘能設想自己成功，你就一定會成功。
6. Realize that people want you to succeed. Audiences want you to be interesting, stimulating4, informative5, and entertaining. They don't want you to fail.
要意識到在場的人們希望你成功。聽衆希望你的講話興味昂然、催人向上、旁徵博引且風趣幽默。他們不願看到你把事情搞砸。
7. Don't apologize. If you mention your nervousness or apologize for any problems you think you have with your speech, you may be calling the audience's attention to something they hadn't noticed. Keep silent.
不要道歉。假使你說到你的緊張或爲你覺得任何講稿中感到不妥的地方表示歉意，你就可能是在提醒聽衆注意一些他們其實並未意識到的東西。對此絕口不提就是。
8. Concentrate on the message -- not the medium. Focus your attention away from your own anxieties, and outwardly toward your message and your audience. Your nervousness will dissipate.
集中注意力於內容上，而不是形式。把你的注意力從內心的焦慮上解脫出來，轉向外在的演講內容和聽衆。然後你的緊張感就會逐漸消失。
9. Turn nervousness into positive energy. Harness your nervous energy and transform it into vitality6 and enthusiasm.
把緊張轉化爲積極的動力。要控制你的緊張情緒並把它變成活力和熱情。
10. Gain experience. Experience builds confidence, which is the key to effective speaking. A Toastmasters club can provide the experience you need.
積累經驗。經驗會帶來自信，後者是演講取得成效的關鍵。加入司儀俱樂部你就能學到你需要的經驗。
擴展：介紹所屬部門與職員
We are very happy that you have come all the way to visit our company. Small as it may, our company. Small as it may, our department takes pride in having close ties among the staff like a family.
Let me introduce our staff, or shall I say, parents and brothers and sisters of the department? Sitting at the center of the office is the head of our department, Mr. Wang. He is our boss, but he never bosses us around. He is a very thoughtful1 and paternal2 person who protects us like a parent. Across from Mr. Wang's desk are Mr. Shong, Mr. Wu, Mr. He, and Mr. Zhou, from right to left. They are the family's older 'brothers', so to speak, because of their long and outstanding career in this department. Sitting at the corner of the room are two lovely 'sisters' of our family, Ms. Chen and Ms. Liu. They have all the staff"s respect and trust for their dedication3 to work.
So that is our department. We hope you will enjoy visiting with us.
Notes:
small as it may: 儘管小了點
take pride in having...: 以擁有..爲傲
close ties：親密關係
boss around ，be bossy4:擺架子
paternal:尤如父親的
across from:面對
dedication to work:獻身工作
首先說明部門特徵爲要，本篇的關鍵字是"family"。介紹在在場人員時，記得清楚標示其所在的位置。
