怎樣學好英語口語

Most English learning boils down to the question of how to speak English. There are other goals as well, but learning how to speak English will help you communicate with others, and lead to better test scores on the TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, Cambridge and other exams. In order to know how to speak English, you need to have a plan. This guide on how to speak English provides an outline that you can follow to learn to speak English.

絕大多數的英語學習問題可以歸結爲怎樣說英語。雖然也不乏其他的目標，但是學習英語口語可以幫助你和他人進行交流，並在託福、託業、雅思。劍橋和其他考試中取得更好的成績。爲了瞭解怎樣說好英語，你需要制定一個計劃。下面這個關於英語口語的指南爲你提供了一份大綱，你可以按照其中的指導來學習英語口語。

If you already speak English, this guide will help you more quickly improve your English speaking skills.

如果你已經會說英語了，該指南會幫助你更快地改善英語口語技巧。

Here's How

over Which Type Of English Learner You Are

When learning how to speak English you first need to find out what type of English learner you are. Ask yourself questions such as Why do I want to speak English? Do I need to speak English for my job? Do I want to speak English for travel and hobbies, or do I have something more serious in mind?

在學習英語口語時，你首先需要弄清自己屬於哪種類型的英語學習者。問你自己一些問題，例如“我爲什麼想學英語？”“我需要爲了工作學習英語嗎？”“我是爲了旅遊或愛好學習英語嗎？”或者“我是不是有一些更嚴肅的想法呢？”

rstand Your Goals

Once you know what type of English learner you are, you can begin to better understand your goals. Once you know your goals, you'll better understand what you need to do to speak English well. This is similar to understanding what type learner you are. Write down a list of the things you would like to do with your English.

一旦你弄清了自己是什麼類型的學習者，你可以開始更好地瞭解你的目標。一旦你明確了自己的目標，你會更清楚地知道樣做才能把英語說得更好。這跟了解自己的學習類型相似。列出一張清單，寫明你都要英語來做什麼。

Would you like to speak English fluently in two years? Would you like to have enough English to travel and order food in a restaurant? Understanding exactly what you want to do with English will help you learn how to speak English because you will work towards your goals.

你想要在兩年內說一口流利的英語？你想掌握足夠的英語能力去旅行或者點餐？明確你到底想用英語做什麼可以幫助你學習英語，因爲你可以朝着自己的目標前進。

Out Your Level

Before you begin to learn how to speak English, you'll need to know where to ng a level test can help you understand what level you are at and then you can start using resources appropriate for your level in order to learn how to speak English well. Of course, you'll not only learn how to speak English, but also how to read, write and use English in a variety of settings. These quizzes will help you find your level. Start with the beginning level test and then move on. Stop when you get less than 60% and begin at that level.

在學英語之前，你應該瞭解從哪裏開始着手。 做一個水平測試可以幫助你知道自己的水平，然後你就可以使用適合自己的資源學習更好地學習英語。當然，你不僅僅要學如何說英語，你還要學習在不同場合下閱讀、寫作和使用英語。這些測試可以幫助你認清自己的水平。從初級測試開始，一步步遞進，直到得分低於總分的60%，你就可以從該階段學起。

de On Learning Strategy

Now that you understand your English learning goals, style and level it's time to decide on an English learning strategy. The simple answer to the question of how to speak English is that you need to speak it as often as possible. Of course, it's more difficult than that. Start off by deciding which type of learning strategy you will take. Do you want to study alone? Do you want to take a class? How much time do you have to dedicate to English study? How much are you willing to pay to learn to speak English? Answer these questions and you will understand your strategy.

既然你已經明白了自己的目標、學習風格和水平，那麼就可以開始決定學習策略了。要回答如何學會說英語，最簡明的答案就是儘可能多開口，當然，說起來容易做起來難。你可以先從確定要採用哪種學習策略開始。你是想自學嗎？還是參加培訓班呢？你能將多少時間花在英語學習上？願意花多少錢學習英語？回答這些問題，你就會明白自己的策略。

Together A Plan For Learning Grammar

If you want to know how to speak English, you'll also have to know how to use English grammar. Here are my five top tips on how to speak English with good grammar.

如果你想學會說英語，就得學會語法的使用規則。下面是五個建議，可以幫助你靈活運用語法來說英語。

Learn grammar from context. Do exercises that have you identify tenses and from within a short reading or listening selection.

通過聯繫上下文來學習語法。用短篇閱讀或聽力節選來幫助你分析時態。

When learning how to speak English you need to use your muscles. Read your grammar exercises aloud which will help you learn to use correct grammar when speaking.

學習講英語時，你需要用上你的肌肉。大聲朗讀語法練習可以讓你在說英語時不犯語法錯誤。

Don't do too much grammar! Understanding grammar doesn't mean you speak. Balance grammar with other English learning tasks.

不要做太多的語法練習！理解了語法並不意味着你就能開口說英語。要在語法練習和其他練習中找到平衡。

Do ten minutes of grammar each day. It's better to only do a little every day than a lot once a week.

每天花十分鐘的時間練習語法。每天做一點要比一週做一堆的效果更好。

Together A Plan For Learning Speaking Skills

If you want to know how to speak English, you'll have to have a plan for speaking English every day.

如果你想知道怎樣才能練好英語口語，你就得制定一個每天練口語的計劃。

Here are my top five tips to make sure you speak - not just study - English every day.

這裏有5條建議，它們能讓你每天都開口說英語，而不只是紙上談兵。

Do all exercises using your voice. Grammar exercises, reading exercises, everything should be read aloud.

讀出你的所有習題，無論是語法題還是閱讀題，把所有的內容都大聲讀出來。

Speak to yourself. Don't worry about someone hearing you. Speak out loud in English to yourself often.

對着自己對話。別在意別人聽到你的聲音，對着自己大聲讀英語。

se a topic each day and speak for one minute about that topic.

Use online exercises and speak in English using Skype or other programs.

使用Skype或者其他程序練習口語，並做做在線練習。

Make lots of mistakes! Don't worry about mistakes, make many and make them often.

多犯錯誤！別擔心自己會犯錯，多犯錯，常犯錯。

Together A Plan For Learning Vocabulary

To make sure you know how to speak English about a wide range of topics you'll need plenty of vocabulary. Here are some suggestions and resources to get you started.

要想用英語談論各種話題，你的詞彙量要廣。下面是一些建議和資源來幫助你着手學習。

Make vocabulary trees.

Vocabulary trees and other fun exercises can help you group vocabulary together for faster learning.

繪製詞彙樹形圖。詞彙樹形圖和其他有趣的練習可以幫助你對詞彙分類，以快速學習。

Keep track of new vocabulary you've learned in a folder.

Use visual dictionaries to help you learn more vocabulary faster.

用詞典可以更快地學習更多詞彙。

Choose to learn vocabulary about subjects you like. There's no need to study vocabulary that doesn't interest you.

選擇與你感興趣的主題相關的詞彙。你不需要學習你不感興趣的詞彙。

Study a little bit of vocabulary every day. Try to learn just two or three new words / expressions every day.

每天學一點單詞。試着每天只學兩到三個單詞或短語。

Together A Plan For Learning Reading / Writing

If you want to learn how to speak English, you may not be too concerned with reading and writing. Still, it's a good idea to learn how to read and write in English, as well as learn how to speak English.

如果你想練好英語口語，你就不必過多關注閱讀與寫作。但是，在學習口語的同時學習閱讀與寫作也是一個好主意。

Remember to use your own native language reading skills. You don't need to understand every single word.

記住使用母語的閱讀技巧。你不需要了解每一個詞的意思。

Practice writing short texts on blogs or for comments at popular English learning web sites. People expect errors at these sites and you'll feel very welcome.

在博客上寫短文或者在熱門的英語學習網站上寫評論。人們喜歡在這些網站上糾錯，而你會覺得自己很受歡迎。

Read for pleasure in English. Choose a subject you like and read about it.

爲樂趣而閱讀。選擇一個你喜歡的話題並進行閱讀。

Don't translate directly from your own language when writing. Keep it simple.

寫作的時候，不要從母語直接翻譯過來，寫作語言要簡潔。

Together A Plan For Learning Pronunciation

Learning how to speak English also means learning how to pronounce English.

學說英語也就意味着要學習怎樣發音。

Learn about the music of English and how it can help with English pronunciation skills.

學着唱英文歌，學着用音樂提高你的英語發音水平。

Find out about typical pronunciation mistakes people speaking your native tongue make.

找出和你母語一樣的人常犯的典型發音錯誤。

Consider using a pronunciation program to help you learn better pronunciation through practice.

使用口語應用幫你通過練習更好地掌握英語發音。

Get a dictionary that has good phonetic transcriptions to help you understand the sounds of English.

使用帶有優秀標音法的字典來幫助你瞭解英語讀音。

Use your mouth! Speak out loud every day the more you practice the better your pronunciation will become.

開口說出來！每天都要大聲說，練得越多，你的發音就越好。

te Opportunities To Speak English

創造講英語的機會

Using English as often as possible is the key to learning how to speak English well. Join English learning communities online such as iTalki to practice speaking English with others with Skype. Join local clubs that focus on speaking English, speak to tourists and give them a helping hand. If you have friends who are learning to speak English, set aside 30 minutes every day to speak English together. Be creative and create as many opportunities as possible to speak English.

儘可能多地使用英語是練好英語口語的關鍵，你可以加入在線的英語學習社區，從而鍛鍊英語口語。你也可以加入當地的英語俱樂部，與遊客們交流，向旅客提供幫助。如果你有一個在學英語的朋友，每天可以抽出半個小時一起說英語。要儘可能多創造說英語的機會。

Tips

1. Be patient with yourself. It takes a while to learn how to speak English well. Remember to give yourself time and treat yourself well.

對自己要有耐心。說好英語是需要時間的。記住要給自己時間，並獎勵自己。

2. Do everything everyday, but only do ten to fifteen minutes of the more boring tasks. If you want to improve listening skills, just listen to the radio fifteen minutes rather than an hour. Do ten minutes of grammar exercises. Never do too much English. It's better to do just a little bit every day rather than a lot only twice a week.

堅持每天學習，但是對枯燥的任務只要抽出10到15分鐘即可。如果你要提高聽力水平，每天只要聽15分鐘而不是一個小時的廣播。做十分鐘語法練習。不必學得太多。每天學一點比兩週一次性學一堆的效果好。

3. Make mistakes, make more mistakes and continue to make mistakes. The only way you will learn is by making mistakes, feel free to make them and make them often.

犯錯，多犯錯，並繼續犯錯。犯錯誤是唯一能讓你學會的方式。

4. Learn how to speak English about the things you like doing. If you enjoy speaking about the topic, it will be much easier for you to learn how to speak English well in a shorter amount of time.

學習用英語說你喜歡做的事。如果你喜歡談論這個話題，只需要很短的時間你就能學會如何用英語談論它。

What You Need

Patience

耐心

Time

時間

Willingness to make mistakes

願意犯錯誤

Friends who can speak English with you

能用英語和你交談的朋友

Books or internet resources in English

英語書籍和網絡資源

聲明：本雙語文章的中文翻譯系原創內容，轉載請註明出處。中文翻譯僅代表譯者個人觀點，僅供參考。如有不妥之處，歡迎指正。