初中重要考點歸納
重點歸納
121、到達get to=reach=arrive in(大地方)/at(小地方)
reach可做不及物動詞單獨使用
122、look after=take care of照顧照看
123、lose one's way迷路
124、make friends with sb和誰成爲朋友
125、make it early把時間定的早一點make it 7:30
126、need to do(實義動詞)need do(情態動詞)
need doing=need to be done
127、no+名詞=not a/an/any+名詞
with nothing=without anything
128、not anymore=no more再也不……
eg:He didn't cry any more.=He no more cried他再也不哭
129、not at all一點都不
not only…but also…不但…而且…(①連接主語時謂語動詞據後定②連接句子且not only位於句首時，not only後用倒裝)
130、not…until直到……才……與after進行轉換
131、provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb給某人提供……
132、offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供什麼東西給某人
133、on one's way to…在某人去……的路上
134、on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面
135、on the phone=over the phone用電話交談
136、on time準時in time及時
137、one day=some day=someday一天，有一天
138、one of+可數名詞的複數形式
139、over and over agin一遍又一遍的
eg:He cleaned the floor over and over again.
140、pay for…付……錢pay the bill付錢
141、help oneself to+食物請某人隨便吃/喝點什麼
142、prefer sth to sth相對……更喜歡……(過去式preferred)
prefer doing to doing更喜歡去做…不願意去做…
prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧願做…也不願
143、pretend to do sth裝着去做什麼
eg:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.這兩個騙子裝着努力工作
144、would rather…than寧可……也不……
eg:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.
145、regard…as把……當作……
I regard you as my friend我把你當作我的朋友
146、remid sb of sth=make sb think of使某人想起……
147、return sth to sb=give sth back to sb還什麼東西給某人
148、say to oneself對自己說
149、say to sb對某人說
150、sb spend some money on sth花了多少錢在某事上
sb spend some time with sb花了多少時間陪誰
sb spend some time(in)doing sth花了多少時間做某事
151、sb with sb+is sb and sb+are
152、show sb sth=show sth to sb拿什麼東西給某人看
153、some…others…一些……另一些……
one…the other…一個…另一個
154、stop doing停下正在做的事
stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事
stop sb(from)doing阻止某人做某事
stop smoking=give up smoking
155、such a/an+形容詞+名詞單數=so+形容詞+a/an+名詞單
so+many/much/few/little+名詞複數或不可數名詞
(如果little是“小的”則仍用such)
156、suit sb適合某人
157、surprise sb使某人驚奇to one's surprise令某人驚奇
158、take classes上課take one's temperature給某人量體溫
take sb to把某人帶去take the medicine吃藥
take walks=take a walk=go for a walk散步
159、①talk to對誰說②talk with和某人說
③talk about談論關於……
160、teach+人稱代詞賓格+學科教某人某學科
161、tell sb sth告訴某人某事tell a story講故事
tell sb to do sth告訴某人做什麼
tell sb not to do sth
162、thanks to幸虧，由於
thank you for+doing thank sb for sth因某事而感謝某人
163、the+比較級…the+比較級…越…就越…
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
164、too…to…太……而不能……
not adj+enough to不是足夠…能…
so…that+主語+can’t/couldn’t……(such+名詞…that+從句)
eg:He is too young to go to school
=He is so young that he can't go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.
165、transalte……into……把……翻譯成……
166、try/do one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事
167、try to do sth盡力做try doing sth嘗試做
168、try it/them on試衣服have a try試一下
169、turn down開小音量←→turn up開大音量
170、turn off關上←→turn on打開
171、unless=if…not如果不
172、Be quick,or you’ll be late=If you aren’t quick,
you’ll be late.
Hurry up,or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry,you’ll be late.
173、wait for sb to do sth等某人做什麼wait for sb等某
wait for some time等多少時間
174、wake sb up把某人叫醒(過去式woke)
175、want to do sth=would like to do=feel like doing想要做某事
176、welcome to+…(地方)歡迎到……
177、what if如果……怎麼辦What if+句子
eg:What if it is true?如果是真的怎麼辦?
178、what they will do=what to do
179 What's the matter?=What's the trouble?=What's wrong?
180、while+延續性動詞when+短暫性動詞
181、why don't you=why not
182、Will you please(not)do sth?
one's help=with the help of sb
=If sb help sb without one's help
=If sb don’t/doesn’t help sb
184、had better do最好做某事had better not do最好不要做某事
185、聯繫動詞(taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來)+adj
186、名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾enongh時,形容詞放在之前，名詞.副詞放在之後
187、太多too much+不可數too many+可數
much too相當於very，修飾形容詞
188、in+一段時間用於將來時用How soon提問
189、can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.
(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.
191、It’s best to do sth最好做某事
192、have nothing to do with…=not about與…無關
193、It is said that…=People say據說…
194、星期：Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday
Thursday Friday Saturday
195、月份：January February March April May June July August September October November December
196、wonder=want to know想知道
have no idea=don’t know不知道
197、in the morning/afernoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
On the morning/afernoon/evening of+幾月幾日
On a cold/winter he morning/afernoon/evening
198、轉彎：take the first turning on the left/right
turn left/right at the first crossing
199、數詞：40 forty第一first第二second第三third
第五fifth第九ninth第十二twelfth第二十twentieth
200、in the 1980s在二十世紀八十年代
201、時間表達：①直接讀先時後分7:10 seven ten
②間接讀分鐘數≤30用past分鐘數>30用to
4:15 a quarter past four 4:30 half past four
4:45 a quarter to four
202、完成時：It’s+一段時間+since+一般過去時.
一段時間+has passed+since+一般過去時.
203、常考的不可數名詞：weather news advice information bread
204、最高級→比較①Jim is the tallest student in his class.
②Jim is taller than any other student in his class.
③Jim is taller than the other students in his class.
④Nobody else is taller than Jim in his class.
⑤Anybody else is not taller than Jim in his class.
補：如果不在同一範圍內，則只用any+名詞單數。
ghai is bigger than any city in Japan.
205、So+動詞+主語.(用於肯定)Me too.…也是這樣的.
Neither/Nor+動詞+主語.(用於否定)
Me either.…也不.
So+主語+動詞.…的確如此
