雅思寫作如何算分
隨着出國留學成爲一件越來越熱門的事情，參加雅思考試的人數也逐漸增多，越來越多地人對雅思考試不再陌生，對於備考雅思寫作的考生來說，需要做的第一件事就是了解雅思寫作的評分標準，下面我們就帶大家雅琪來看雅思作文如何評分計算。
雅思寫作如何算分
雅思寫作的評分標準一共分爲四點：
第一個標準是切題(Task Achievement)。
此項評分標準檢測的是考生是否恰當回答了寫作要求的程度(degree to which the exam question has been answered properly).任務完成情況主要包括三個方面：內容(content)是否切題，立場(position)是否鮮明並得到有效闡釋，結構(structure)是否有邏輯性。
很多考生對這個標準的理解其實停留在不跑題的層面,所以他們考完後都認爲自己語法詞彙俱佳，卻不知道自己爲什麼分數不高。其實不然，考官要看到的作文不但緊扣主題，而且要論證充分。如果考生要證明的觀點只有1-2個分論點，而且每個分論點的Supporting Details也不充分，肯定是很難拿高分的。
第二個評分標準是銜接與連貫(Coherence&Cohesion)。
文章的連貫性主要體現在段落與段落之間，句子與句子之間。段落之間的“啓”、“承”、“轉”、“合”可通過表順序的過渡詞完成。句子的長度和難度是很多考生追求的目標，其實並不需要每個句子都寫得很長很複雜，相反，如果整篇文章都是長難句，考官也會覺得很厭煩。
很多考生簡單認爲要多寫邏輯連詞就能做到銜接與連貫。其實這也是個片面的理解。沒錯，邏輯連詞非常重要，但是，不是銜接與連貫的全部。很多考生過去追求邏輯連接而忽視了Contents本身，忽視了對最Powerful&Persuasive論證的選取。劍七的第171頁一篇Band7的意思作文，考官的評語裏就有:" There is some under-use of cohesive devices and some incorrect referencing, but links bet ween sentences and paragraphs can be clearly followed. " 上句發送我們一個信息，邏輯連接詞的使用不足是問題，但是內容本身也不能出問題，所以寫作要講究形式也要注意本質。劍六的162也一篇7.5分的考生範文，考官評價道:"There are too many errors in cohesion, however, and some linkers are not always fully approximately",這也印證了考生往往會一不留神地形似而忘內容本身的錯誤。
第三個評分標準是：詞彙資源(Lexical Resources)。
我們對雅思寫作詞彙有兩個誤解，一個上文已經提到，認爲越大越好，殊不知濃縮的纔是精華的。第二個誤解是寫作的選詞越大越好，比如寫貧窮，很多學生寫 impoverishe
d 或者impecunious，他們認爲出現頻率越少的詞彙分數越高。所以詞彙量不到自然沒有信心。其實不然，寫作的詞彙技巧在劍六劍七的考官評語中可以N次發現這個詞--Paraphrase. 有時候寫的是inadequacy of paragraph(劍七page166)， 有時候寫paraphrase is not always logical(劍七169). 其實這裏面隱藏了一個潛規則。我們可以使用詞性轉換的方式，定語從句，後置定語改寫的方式來同義替換而不是單單從近義詞或者同義詞這個層面。比如我們可以寫 those who are in need 表示窮人，或者people living in poverty,或者 those who are financially incapable 都是很好的替換窮的表達。
幾條小建議：
1)注意學習同義詞
2)學習詞夥(collocation)，而非一個獨立的單詞
3)使用正確的詞性
4)寫完一定要檢查(檢查拼寫錯誤，豐富語言)
5)正確使用一些不常見詞彙注意：考官並不會看你詞彙或觀點的創新性，而是有效、準確地闡述!
第四個標準是語法結構的範圍和準確性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy)。
此項評分標準考察考生寫作語法的多樣性&準確性。語法的多樣性發面方面，請關注：時態，比較級，條件句，情態動詞，被動語態的使用。同時也請注意使用複雜句，注意整篇文章簡單句和複雜句用量的平衡。注意，標點符號使用錯誤也會失分!不過，並不要求考生做到100%無誤，但控制錯誤率很重要!
雅思作文如何拿分第一題，小作文。除了偶爾出現的流程圖外，整體上都是給出一個或多個互相關聯的圖表、圖解或表格，對其中涵蓋的信息或數據進行描述不少於150字。這道題，百分百可以用寫作模版來解決。面對題目信息，首先要抓住趨勢描述、數據對比、數據極值，然後利用模版來將這些信息表達出來。多找幾篇真題練熟就可以。
第二題，大作文。給出一個看法、問題或議題，考生就此進行論述，不少於250字。這道題，百分之三十可以用寫作模版來解決。結構、開頭、結尾都可以套用模版，論述部分需要表達自己的觀點。也就是說，模版是骨，語言是肉。關於模版可以參考我之前的一篇文章，重點掌握結構，學好連接詞、轉折詞、常用短語的用法，然後自己提前準備好模版。
這裏面也有一個潛規則，那就是很多考生認爲長難句，或者說語法越難越高分。所以他們常常根據高考英語語法的水平衡量自己寫作的語法水平。其實這是完全不同的兩個概念。原因很簡單，高考考的都是"糾結中的糾結"，雅思寫的都是"複雜中的簡單"。我們仔細看看劍六劍七後面的7分和7.5分的考生範文，還有考官8分範文我們發現，考生習慣性寫長難句考官卻習慣寫簡單語法。
我們發現考官的範文中常見語法中最多的是：並列句。這是一個出乎很多考生意料的結果，呵呵。比如劍七page168,小作文的一段就兩句話共65個字。兩句話都是並列句。In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity sources(50units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power(each producing 20 units) and oil(which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had became the fuel for more than 75% of electri city produced and only hydro continued to be another significant sou rce supplying approximately 20%.
雅思寫作範文：權利與平等
西方文化的核心是弘揚基本的人的權利理念和平等價值，在一定程度上可以濃縮爲：權利、平等和自由。西方文化的追求和主導不在於弘揚一個人如何追求成爲多偉大的人，而是關心社會每個個體應該享受的基本權利。
在雅思寫作考試中，中國考生在此類話題：人們該不該做什麼事情或行爲的時候，應該多從這個方面去說服考官。下面以幾個話題作爲例子來展開說明：
如果寫到動物的保護問題時，可以說：Animals are not created for humans any more than women are created for men, black for white.
在寫到政府是否該花錢來發展武器時，可以說：There is no doubt that the advancement of military technologies is one of the greatest dangers to all human rights, including the most basic right to life itself.
在寫到環境的重要性時，可以說：All human beings have the fundamental right to an environment adequate for their health and well-being.
在寫到小孩子是否應該對自己犯的罪負責時，可以說：
When someone turns 18, he or she should be tried as an adult because they have adult rights. Children, however, do not have the same rights as adults do. Then, if a five-year-old child killing someone has been sentenced the death penalty, the trial that determines whether or not someone should be tried as an adult are absurd.
在寫到傳統的西方道德中對私有財產的尊重時，可以說：
Respect for property is no less important than respect for person. Indeed, respect for property is one species of respect for person. Property is the stuff of personal independence. It is, therefore, an economic foundation of freedom. A society in which respect for property diminishes is one in which freedom diminishes.
雅思寫作範文：年輕人追星
寫作題目
Nowadays young people are admiring media and sports stars, even though they do not set a good example. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
題目寫作思路分析
大綱：邏輯心圖，四段定位，18句裝配。
起--好現象，因爲對年輕人來說，既是心態正常又是反應社會發展，與道德考慮無關。
承--理由例子細節。年輕人崇拜明星是極其正常的心裏歷程，無關道德榜樣。
轉--理由例子細節。年輕人崇拜明星是反應媒體社會的影響，無關道德榜樣。
合--整體而言是好現象，到底青年人免不了崇拜明星，所以道德的聯想應該擺在一邊。
範文
There is no need to be overly preoccupied with the fantasy images of stars standing out from the rest on the screen, the stage and the playing field because celebrity worship is part of everyday life, particularly among adolescents. That young people are admiring media and sports celebrities is socially normal outside the academic and behavioral context. Accepting that it is good and natural to be young, then it is inevitable for young people to be obsessed with certain personalities as their ideal examples.
Psychologically speaking, a certain amount of star admiration is normal. When young, becoming fans of favorite stars is a form of escapism and a way to dull emotional pain and stress; so, emulating celebrities is a natural part of development to identify themselves with their icons. Even in adulthood, people rank successful individuals highly and model themselves after them. In a global media culture, the lifestyle promoted by stars is often unattainable to the average person, regardless of whether it is realistic or ideal. Hence, the point is that young people choose their models for reasons based on renowned excellence in a specific field rather than on scandals that happen sometimes. That is, it is to admire what is shining in famous people's career successes and not what happen to shadow their real lives.
Not unlike fashion, "star worship syndrome" is simply a social development, although there could be an unhealthy interest in the private lives of actors, actresses, pop singers, and sports players. Admiring celebrities may be as blind as falling in love, and just as normal. When it comes to immature and confused minds, love cannot be avoided, nor can admiration for heroes and heroines. Such star obsession has proliferated since the creation of the mass media and therefore it had better not be regarded as a moral issue. To believe that celebrity worship is a negative development only makes out-of-date moral sense, leading to nowhere. In this gossip world, to criticize celebrities for failing to deliver good examples all the time beyond their specialized fields calls for the need to stop, in the first place, the media outlets from reporting what gossip is made of.
Admiration for favorite stars does no harm to people, young or old; besides, star admiration cannot be avoided in this information age. Fortunately, most fans are able to learn to tell a realistic world from an ideal world during this period between no-longer children and not-yet adults, without having to refer to moral examples. Indeed, there is nothing wrong about young people seeking their idols by looking up at the shining stars in the fantasy world to which many young people naturally belong.
雅思寫作範文：服務表揚信
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Hope your hotel and restaurant will be more prosperous in the future. Faithfully yours，
Will Smith
