如何利用劍橋閱讀文章提高寫作

雅思閱讀的分數往往是雅思單項中最低的，究其原因：首先，考生對中英文表達的準確切換沒有理解把握好，裏面充斥着大量的漢式英語。然而雅思閱讀究竟該怎麼入手呢?下面小編整理了方法，大家可以進行參考借鑑。

策略一：熟悉考試話題並摘抄有用詞彙

比如下面這兩道雅思寫作真題：

Some people think they have right to use as much fresh water as they want, others, otherwise believes governments should strictly control the use of fresh water as it is limited resource. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Some languages are increasing in use, while many others are declining. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

顯然，烤鴨們可以很快地說出這兩個考題的內容與劍橋7和4上的閱讀非常相近。恍然大悟之餘，這兩篇文章中的優美詞彙就可以做個摘抄：

比如說在劍橋7 Test1 Passage1中，文章的標題是Making every drop count, 說的就是要節約用水，有很多詞彙可以摘抄：manipulate water resource/ innovative layout of pipes and well-built sewers/ despite our progress, half of the world’s population still suffer/ more than one billion people lack access to clean drinking water/ some two and a half billion do not have adequate sanitation services/ the consequence of our water policies extend beyond jeopardizing human health/ more than 20% of all fresh water fish species are now threatened or endangered because dam and water withdrawals have destroyed the free-flowing river system

同樣，針對第二道題目，劍橋4 Test2 Passage1也可以爲烤鴨們提供很多有用的詞彙：the native language is dying/ most of speakers are mid-aged or elderly/ Navajo is far from alone./ half of the world’s 6800 languages are likely to vanish within two generations/ never before has the planet’s linguistic diversity shrunk at such a pace / it was a mass extinction/ Navajo is considered endangered despite having 150,000 speakers

好的詞彙真是不勝枚舉，老師以上列出了部分與這兩個考題相關的詞彙是爲了說明：烤鴨們要非常熟知雅思議論文所涉及的考點和話題，這樣在做閱讀文章後就可以對已經完成相關練習的文章進行話題規整並進行單詞摘抄，同時又可以學到地道的表達方法，避諱中式英語表達。

策略二：寫讀書筆記

這樣做的優點是可以把剛纔已經摘抄好的單詞學以致用：因爲單詞必須在特定的語言環境或語境下才能掌握，才能在考場時間那麼緊的情況下完成相應的寫作任務。還是列舉劍4的那篇文章，烤鴨們可以把這篇文章分爲兩個小點來寫：造成瀕危語言現象的原因及這樣的現象帶來的消極影響和如何保護它們。事實上仔細看文章的話，這兩個脈絡非常清晰：

原因：Navajo is considered endangered despite having 150,000 speakers. What makes a language endangered is not just the number of speakers, but how old they are. If it is spoken by children, it is relatively safe. The critically endangered languages are those that are only spoken by the director of the …/ why do people reject the languages of their parents? It begins with a crisis of confidence when a small group finds itself alongside a larger, wealthier society/ people lose faith in their culture/ they can not refuse to speak English if most commercial activity is in English…

消極影響：Language is also bound up with culture, so it is difficult to preserve one without the other. /the loss of diversity may also deprive us of different ways of looking at the world.

保護它們：Preservation can bring a language back from the dead/ they are examples of languages that have survived in written form and then been revived by later generations.

當烤鴨們筆記寫到這樣的程度就可以將以上內容按照三個段落書寫並填充相關的內容，甚至還可以百度一下全球一些國家在這些方面做的比較出色的例子。

同理對於劍橋7的那篇文章，烤鴨們發現全文講了兩個大的方面：水資源匱乏所帶來的問題及其如何應對。那麼烤鴨們如果在備考時正好做過相關的讀書筆記，那麼高分真是志在必得。

請看所帶來的問題：yet there is a dark picture/ more than one billion people lack access to clean drinking water/ preventable water-related disease kill an estimated 10,000 children every day/ more than 20% of all fresh water fish species are threatened or endangered because dams and reservoirs have destroyed the free-flowing river system where they thrive/ groundwater aquifers are being pumped down faster than they are naturally replenished

相關措施：people have figured out how to use water efficiently/ thanks to a range of technologies that help to conserve water in homes and industry/ communities are rethinking their priorities for water use

運用這兩段的筆記內容，就可以順利完成寫作了。

寫作是一項將積累釋放於一時的過程。積累越深厚，釋放就越精彩;積累越科學，釋放就越有效。讀書是積累的一種有效的形式。我們說積累是寫作的源泉和基礎，因爲寫作需要你具有以下能力：

1、發現、收集素材的能力;

2、閱讀分析消化能力;

3、整理歸納能力;

這些能力的綜合水平決定了你的寫作能力的高低。

以上即是小編爲大家分享的如何利用劍橋閱讀文章提高寫作的內容，希望大家能夠深入掌握，提升自己的英語寫作，寫出優秀的作品。